15秋奥鹏福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

奥鹏网院作业

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

一、单选题：
1.(    ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.          (满分:2)
    A. Word
    B. Sentence
    C. Utterance
    D. Morpheme
2.(    ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.          (满分:2)
    A. Functional
    B. Lexical
    C. Grammatical
    D. Performative
3.According to(    ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.          (满分:2)
    A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
    B. Positivist theory
    C. Use theory
    D. Speech Acts theory
4.(    ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .          (满分:2)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Syntax
5.(    ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.          (满分:2)
    A. Word
    B. Sentence
    C. Utterance
    D. Morpheme
6.(    )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.          (满分:2)
    A. Arbitrariness
    B. Genetic-cultural transmission
    C. Non-arbitrariness
    D. Duality
7.(    )refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition(or complementary) to each other          (满分:2)
    A. Collocation
    B. Reiteration
    C. Lexical cohesion
    D. Coherence
8.A(    ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.          (满分:2)
    A. perfomation
    B. feature
    C. distinctive feature
    D. function
9.(    ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.          (满分:2)
    A. Exophoric
    B. Anaphoric
    C. Endophoric
    D. Cataphoric
10.(    ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.          (满分:2)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Dialectology
11.(    ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose   interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.          (满分:2)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Phonology
    C. Dialectology
    D. Morphology
12.(    ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language          (满分:2)
    A. Phoneme
    B. Stress
    C. Tempo
    D. Morpheme
13.(    ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.          (满分:2)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Phonology
    C. Dialectology
    D. Psycholinguistics
14.(    ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.          (满分:2)
    A. pre-head
    B. head
    C. nuclear tail
    D. nucleus
15.(    ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.          (满分:2)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Dialectology
16.(    ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.          (满分:2)
    A. Nouns
    B. Adjectives
    C. Verbs
    D. Deictics
17.'(    ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.          (满分:2)
    A. Synonymy
    B. Polysemy
    C. Homonymy
    D. Antonymy
18.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be(    ) similar          (满分:2)
    A. phonetically
    B. phonologically
    C. sound
    D. seem
19.(    ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.          (满分:2)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Dialectology
20.(    ) is the scie nce that studies sounds          (满分:2)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Dialectology
21.(    ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.          (满分:2)
    A. Synonymy
    B. Polysemy
    C. Homonymy
    D. Antonymy
22.(    )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.          (满分:2)
    A. Arbitrariness
    B. Genetic-cultural transmission
    C. Non-arbitrariness
    D. Duality
23.A(    ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.          (满分:2)
    A. perfomation
    B. feature
    C. distinctive feature
    D. function
24.(    ) refers to the speed of speech.          (满分:2)
    A. Loudness
    B. Stress
    C. Tempo
    D. Tone
25.(    ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.          (满分:2)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Sociolinguistics
    C. Syntax
    D. Semantics
三、判断题：
1.Stress refers to   the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
2.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
3.'A     constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
4.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
5.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
6.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
7.Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves  pause.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
8.In speech sound production,    lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
9.Segmental phonology  is concerned with the phonological features(also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
10.English is a tone language.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
11.Sometimes bound morphemes   can be used by themselves.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
12.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
13.'Langue is the   language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
14.Hyponymy(p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
15.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
16.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
17.'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
18.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
19.'Utterance meaning is context-independent          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
20.'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
21.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
22.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
23.Constituent structure rules are generative.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
24.When  a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
25.'Stress may play different   functions in different languages.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确