19春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二（随机）

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福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
1.[单选题]According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.

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    A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
    B.Positivist theory
    C.Use theory
    D.Speech Acts theory
    正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题]( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
    A.pre-head
    B.head
    C.nuclear tail
    D.nucleus
    正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
    A.Pragmatics
    B.Discourse analysis
    C.Dialectology
    D.Morphology
    正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
    A.Noam Chomsky
    B.Jacobson
    C.Haliday
    D.Nida
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
    A.Lexical meaning
    B.Sentential meaning
    C.Utterance meaning
    D.Literal meaning
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
    A.Arbitrariness
    B.Genetic-cultural transmission
    C.Non-arbitrariness
    D.Duality
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]'(     ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
    A.Loudness
    B.Rhythm   
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    C.Tempo
    D.Tone
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
    A.illocutionary act
    B.locutionary act
    C.perlocutionary act
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
    A.Nouns
    B.Adjectives
    C.Verbs
    D.Deictics
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题](     )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
    A.Mouth
    B.Heart
    C.Nose
    D.Lung
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
    A.Synonymy
    B.Polysemy
    C.Homonymy
    D.Antonymy
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
    A.perfomation
    B.feature
    C.distinctive feature
    D.function
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
    A.perfomation
    B.feature
    C.function
    D.distinctive feature
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
    A.function
    B.design features
    C.importance
    D.performance
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
    A.Exophoric
    B.Anaphoric
    C.Endophoric
    D.Cataphoric
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题](  ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
    A.Phonetics
    B.Phonology
    C.Morphology
    D.Dialectology
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
    A.illocutionary act
    B.locutionary act
    C.perlocutionary act
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
    A.Loudness
    B.Rhythm
    C.Tempo
    D.Tone
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题](  ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
    A.Pragmatics
    B.Phonology
    C.Dialectology
    D.Psycholinguistics
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
    A.Phonetics
    B.Phonology
    C.Morphology
    D.Dialectology
    正确答案:————
21.[单选题]A (     ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
    A.perfomation
    B.feature
    C.distinctive feature
    D.function
    正确答案:————
22.[单选题]'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
    A.phonetically
    B.phonologically
    C.sound
    D.seem
    正确答案:————
23.[单选题](     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
    A.Arbitrariness
    B.Genetic-cultural transmission
    C.Non-arbitrariness
    D.Duality
    正确答案:————
24.[单选题](     ) refers to the speed of speech.
    A.Loudness
    B.Stress
    C.Tempo
    D.Tone
    正确答案:————
25.[单选题]'Productivity is characterised by the feature of (   ).
    A.Arbitrariness
    B.Genetic-cultural transmission
    C.Non-arbitrariness
    D.Duality
    正确答案:————
26.[判断题]Duality is a concretisation     of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
27.[判断题]'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
28.[判断题]A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
29.[判断题]'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
30.[判断题]' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
31.[判断题]A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word    .
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
33.[判断题]The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Language is entirely arbitrary.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Cataphoric  reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
36.[判断题]'Grammatical morpheme   must be a bound morpheme.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
37.[判断题]When  a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
41.[判断题]'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group    .
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
42.[判断题]A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
43.[判断题]'Consonants all involve the     vibration of the vocal folds
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
44.[判断题]Inflection means forming   a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
46.[判断题]Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
48.[判断题]The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
49.[判断题]Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
50.[判断题]'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————

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