15秋奥鹏东师 英语语言学在线作业2

奥鹏网院作业

英语语言学15秋在线作业2
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）
1.Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, differing in __________.
A. affective meaning
B. style
C. collocation
D. register
满分：3分
2._____ is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
A. Field
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Tenor
满分：3分
3.British English and American English are ______ varieties of the English language.
A. functional
B. social
C. regional
D. standard
满分：3分
4.____ is the study of sound systems and patterns.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：3分
5.peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3分
6.Syntactically, English is an example of ____ language.
A. SVO
B. SOV
C. VSO
D. VOS
满分：3分
7.Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes _____________.
A. the cooperative principle
B. the principle of relevance
C. the politeness principle
D. speech acts
满分：3分
8.Siren and beauty both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in __________.
A. affective meaning
B. style
C. collocation
D. register
满分：3分
9.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A. Approach
B. Categorization
C. Prototype
D. Cognition
满分：3分
10.______ is a process which puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
满分：3分
11.are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.
A. Originators
B. Eponyms
C. Abbreviations
D. Compoundings
满分：3分
12.______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.
A. the word
B. the discourse
C. the sentence
D. the text
满分：3分
13.Free morphemes were traditionally called _________, and bound morphemes affixes.
A. prefixes
B. suffixes
C. roots
D. inflectional morphemes
满分：3分
14._____ is used between family members and very close friends.
A. The consultative style
B. The casual style
C. The intimate style
D. The formal style
满分：3分
15.__________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced.
A. Voicing
B. voiced
C. nasalization
D. aspiration
满分：3分
16.In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.
A. leftmost
B. rightmost
C. central
D. initial
满分：3分
17.The structural syllabus takes ______ as the basic teaching unit.
A. the word
B. the discourse
C. the sentence
D. the text
满分：3分
18.He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation
满分：3分
19.mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ___________.
A. pidgin
B. creole
C. Esperanto
D. natural language
满分：3分
20.The sense relation between flour and flower is ______.
A. synonymy
B. antonym
C. polysemy
D. homonymy
满分：3分
二、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。）
1.Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.Associative meaning can be further divided into connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.The study of language in general is often termed modern linguistics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Pragmatics is the analysis of meaning in context.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Implicature is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.The initial vowel in economics can be either [i:] or [e]. The two vowels are in free variation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.All vowels are voiced.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.Free morphemes were traditionally called root.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.The syllabic unit made up by the onset and nucleus is called a rhyme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Variety is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.Learning strategy is an important factor in second language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.A morpheme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.Conversion is usually found in words containing one morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.In the study of the first step is the task of auditory phonetics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.The questions of “How is language acquired How do people learn a foreign language” are explored in psycholinguistics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Register, as a variety of language in use, is analyzed on three dimensions: field, tenor and mode.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.Linguistics is defined as the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分