15秋奥鹏东师《英语语言学》在线作业1

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东师15秋《英语语言学》在线作业1
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）
1._____ is an expression which substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A. Taboo
B. Euphemism
C. Implicature
D. An indirect illocution
满分：3分
2.edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3分
3.Free morphemes were traditionally called _________.
A. affixes
B. prefix
C. suffix
D. root
满分：3分
4.When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as __________.
A. alveolar
B. palatal
C. velar
D. interdental
满分：3分
5.Minimal pairs can be exemplified by ____________.
A. moon/noon
B. foot/food
C. she/sheet
D. sea/sea
满分：3分
6.____is the future found in [s] [z] [з] [t.] [d9]
A. [+continuant]
B. [+sonorant]
C. [+sibilant]
D. [+anterior]
满分：3分
7.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
满分：3分
8.The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.
A. the principle of relevance
B. cooperative principle
C. the politeness principle
D. the theory of prototypes
满分：3分
9.Free morphemes were traditionally called _________, and bound morphemes affixes.
A. prefixes
B. suffixes
C. roots
D. inflectional morphemes
满分：3分
10.A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.
A. morpheme
B. word
C. phoneme
D. allophones
满分：3分
11.__________ specifies the feature of [+continuant] .
A. all the fricatives
B. all the fricatives and glides
C. all the fricatives and liquids
D. all the fricatives, liquids and glides
满分：3分
12.（Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3分
13._____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.
A. A social dialect
B. A regional dialect
C. The standard variety
D. A functional variety
满分：3分
14.Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in __________.
A. affective meaning
B. style
C. collocation
D. register
满分：3分
15.A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A. phonetic symbol
B. alphabet
C. phoneme
D. allophone
满分：3分
16.Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in ______ of communication.
A. Field
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Tenor
满分：3分
17.British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all ______.
A. social dialects
B. geographical dialects
C. registers
D. the standard variety
满分：3分
18.Associative meaning can be further divided into meaning, collocative meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and social meaning.
A. connotative
B. connective
C. selective
D. productive
满分：3分
19.The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A. variety
B. register
C. dialect
D. Creole
满分：3分
20.（Watt ）is a measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3分
二、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。）
1.Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Social contexts strongly influence second language acquisition. (T) 20. Field is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.British English and American English are regional varieties of the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels [i:] and [e], which are in free variation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.A green bottle is not a type of bottle ; it is a kind of fly.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.Age is an important factor in second language acquisition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.Euphemism is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.Affixation is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Semantics is defined as the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.British English and American English are standard varieties of the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.British English and American English are functional varieties of the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the principle of relevance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.An expression used by a speaker/writer to identify something is called deictic expression.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Free morphemes were traditionally called roots, and bound morphemes prefixes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.English is an example of SVO languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.Immediate constituent analysis adds a new dimension to the analysis of sentence structure.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分