华师18秋《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业（随机）

华师《阅读理解与技巧》在线作业

华师作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业

一、单选题：
1.[单选题]Histhreechildren____________nowcollegegraduates,hefelthecouldretirefrombusiness.          (满分:)
    A. tobe
    B. being
    C. havingbeen
    D. been
    正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]He____________nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.          (满分:)
    A. warns
    B. warned
    C. iswarned
    D. waswarned
    正确答案:——D——
3.[单选题]Ican'tfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMary____________itnow.          (满分:)
    A. have
    B. has
    C. ishaving
    D. had
    正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]"Didyouenjoylastnight'sconcert?""Yes.Thoughthelastpiece____________ratherpoorly."          (满分:)
    A. wasplayed
    B. played
    C. wasplaying
    D. playing
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]____________inthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.          (满分:)
    A. Tosee
    B. Seen
    C. Seeing
    D. Beingseen
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]David____________himselfwhilehe____________themachine.          (满分:)
    A. hurted...wasfixing
    B. hurts...isfixing
    C. hurt...fixed
    D. hurt...wasfixing
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Katesaidthat____________.          (满分:)
    A. shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionthenightbefore
    B. shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionlastday
    C. Ifinishedwritingthecompositiononthelastnight
    D. shefinishedwritingthecompositionbeforethenight
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Myclassmate____________alotofgooddeedsforothers.          (满分:)
    A. hasbeendone
    B. did
    C. wasdoing
    D. haddone
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Thesunis____________,farawayfromtheearth.          (满分:)
    A. much
    B. very
    C. far
    D. so
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____________fromyousometime.          (满分:)
    A. tohaveheard
    B. tohear
    C. forhearing
    D. hearing
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Don'tworry.Everythingwill____________intime.          (满分:)
    A. befinished
    B. finish
    C. finished
    D. befinishing
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Youshouldgotothegrandopeningceremony,____________?          (满分:)
    A. aren'tyou
    B. shouldn'tyou    奥鹏作业答案

    C. wouldn'tyou
    D. don'tyou
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Bytheendof2020China____________muchstrongerandricher.          (满分:)
    A. willbecome
    B. wouldbecome
    C. isbecoming
    D. willhavebecome
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]ThePresident____________wenttoseetheflood-strickenareas.          (满分:)
    A. himself
    B. did
    C. issaid
    D. has
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]Johndoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe____________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.          (满分:)
    A. help
    B. ishelping
    C. helps
    D. hashelped
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Iamsorry____________writtenyoualetteratthetime.          (满分:)
    A. tohavenot
    B. tonothave
    C. nottohave
    D. nothaving
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Youaren'tusingthistypewriter,____________?          (满分:)
    A. areyou
    B. doyou
    C. willyou
    D. haveyou
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]I'mgoingtoXi'annextweek.Haveyouanything____________toyourparents?          (满分:)
    A. totake
    B. tobetaken
    C. tobeboughtto
    D. tobuy
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]"I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.""Oh,notatall.I____________hereonlyafewminutes."          (满分:)
    A. havebeen
    B. hadbeen
    C. was
    D. will
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Ifyoustudyhard,you____________theexamination.          (满分:)
    A. haspassed
    B. arepassing
    C. havepassed
    D. willpass
    正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Whenarethey____________intheirplan?          (满分:)
    A. hand
    B. handed
    C. tohand
    D. give
    正确答案:————
22.[单选题]Robertissaidto____________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.          (满分:)
    A. tohavestudied
    B. tostudy
    C. tobestudying
    D. tohavebeenstudying
    正确答案:————
23.[单选题]Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey____________.          (满分:)
    A. havesurvived
    B. aretosurvive
    C. wouldsurvived
    D. willsurvive
    正确答案:————
24.[单选题]—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant____________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.          (满分:)
    A. todo
    B. to
    C. doing
    D. doingso
    正确答案:————
25.[单选题]Thesong____________bychildren.          (满分:)
    A. isoftensung
    B. wasoftensung
    C. sings
    D. hasoftensung
    正确答案:————
26.[]Unemploymentmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsourpeopleaswellasourgovernmentarefacedwithtoday.Accordingtoanofficialreport,inShanghaialone,since1986,nearly1,000,000adultworkershavelosttheirhobsbecauseoffactoryclosingsandcutbackseithertemporarilylaidofforpermanentlyforcedtoretire.Manypeople,especiallythepolicymakers,believethatforcingadultworker,thosewhoareover45,toretireisaneffectivemeanstorelievethetensionofunemployment,foritcanprovidemorejobopportunitiesforthejoblessyoung.Buttheyfailtonoticethatforcingapersonwhoisstillabletoworkandhasafamilytosupporttoretirebringsseriousfinancialproblemsaswellasemotionalandphysicalones.Theyalsofailtorealizethatactually,workersaged45-60tendtobemorestable,moreskillfulandmoreexperiencedthanworkersofanyotherage,thattosomeextentthisageistheprimetimeforone’sproductivityandcreativity.Toforcethemtoretireisahugewasteofthenation’sbestresources.Onthecontrary,ifweturnoutattentiontotheotherendoftheagespectrum(范围),amoreeffectivewaymightemerge.Today,only3%ofschool-leaversareallowedtogotocollege,leavingthemajorityoftheyoungpeopleunder18andwithoutadequatepreparationtojointhelaborforce.If,however,moreofthemareabletoattendcollegeandbeginfull-timeemploymentatalaterage,morejobopportunitieswillbecreatedasthenumberofyearsthatanaveragepersonworksfulltimeshrinks.Mostimportantly,weshouldnotbecontentmerelytosolvetheproblemofunemployment,butrather,weshouldimprovethequalityoftheworkforceatthesametime—byretainingtheskilledadultsandrecruitingthewell-educatedyoung.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe____          (满分:)
    A. HowtoSolvetheProblemofUnemployment
    B. ShouldPeopleBeForcedtoRetire
    C. WhyDon’tWeEducatetheYoung
    D. ArethePolicyMakersWise
    正确答案:————
27.[]Forcingamiddle-agedpersontoretiremightcause____          (满分:)
    A. financialproblems
    B. ahugewasteofthenation’stalentresources
    C. emotionalandphysicalproblems
    D. alloftheabove
    正确答案:————
28.[]Theword“prime”inLine7,Para.2maybebestreplacedby_______          (满分:)
    A. first
    B. early
    C. major
    D. spring
    正确答案:————
29.[]Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsdidthewritermake?          (满分:)
    A. Youngpeopleshouldworkharderinordertogotocollege.
    B. Collegesshouldbeopentomorehighschool-leavers.
    C. Theoldshouldbeallowedtoworkaslongastheywantto.
    D. Policymakersshouldcreatemorehobopportunities.
    正确答案:————
30.[]Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedescribedsituation?          (满分:)
    A. Concerned
    B. Hopeless
    C. Indifferent
    D. Content
    正确答案:————
31.[]Turtlesarereptilesthatlivewithinabonyshell.Therearemanytypes.Someofthe200to300kindsintheworldliveonlyinwater--someothersliveonlyonland.Stillotherspeciescanliveinbothenvironments.Tortoisesandterrapinsarenamesforcertainturtles.Thenametortoiseiscommonlyappliedtolandturtles,whilethetermterrapingenerallyreferstoanyturtlethatisservedtopeopleasfood.Theshellthatsurroundsaturtle'sbodyisformedfromitsbackboneandribsgrowingtogetherunderacoveringofthick,platelikescales.Thetoppartoftheshellcurvesovertheturtle'sback,whereastheundersideisaflatsurface.Whenaturtleisfrightened,itpullsitslegs,tail,andheadinsideitsshell.Thenithidesthere.Whenthedangerisover,theturtleemergesandcontinuesinitsway.Turtleshavebeeninexistenceforatleast155millionyears.Manycenturiesagosomeofthemweremuchlonger.Theymeasureduptotwelvefeet!Theturtlesfoundtodayaremuchsmaller,althoughonespecies,theGalapagosturtle,sometimesweighsasmuchas500pounds.Turtleshavemanyinterestingcharacteristics.Likemanycold-bloodedanimals,forexample,theyhibernateduringthewinter.Mostspecieshavebeeneyesightbutpoorhearing.However,turtlescansensevibrationscarriedthroughtheairorwatertotheirskins.Theydonothaveteeth.Instead,theyhavehornybeakssopowerfulthatsomespeciescanbiteoffaperson'sfingerwithasingle,swiftchop.Toproducetheiryoung,femaleturtlesdigaholeinsoftsandordirtwiththeirhindlegs.Thentheylaytheireggsthere.Afterthattheycoverthemandgoaway,leavingthewarmthofthesuntohatchthebabies.Assoonastheyhatch,thenewbornturtlescrawltowardthewater,wheretheyfindprotectionuntiltheirsoftshellshaveachancetoharden.Whichofthefollowingstatesthemainideaofthepassage?          (满分:)
    A. Turtlesarecleveranimals.
    B. Turtles'shellsareimportanttothem
    C. Toknowaboutturtles.
    D. Tomakefriendswithturtles.
    正确答案:————
32.[]Generallyspeaking,turtles______.          (满分:)
    A. aredividedintoonlytortoisesandterrapins
    B. couldallliveinwater,andsomeevencouldliveontheland
    C. areclassifiedintoabout300kinds
    D. couldmakedeliciousfooddependingonwhattypeitbelongsto.
    正确答案:————
33.[]Whatmighttheword"chop"(para.3)probablymean?          (满分:)
    A. aquickshortcuttingblow
    B. aheavyforcefulstriking
    C. biting
    D. squeezing
    正确答案:————
34.[]WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?          (满分:)
    A. Turtleshadbeenseenmillionsyearsago.
    B. Turtlestodaydon'thavethelargesizeastheyusedto.
    C. Thespecieswilldecidetowhatsizeaturtlecangrow.
    D. Turtlearecold-bloodedanimalsfortheyhibernateinwinter.
    正确答案:————
35.[]Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardturtles?          (满分:)
    A. Wecan'tjudgefromthepassage.
    B. Hetendstolikethemverymuch.
    C. Hedoesn'tlikethemverymuch.
    D. Heisaskingustoprotectthem.
    正确答案:————
36.[]Centuriesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpstopreserveit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.InthiswaytheNorthAmericanIndiansproducepemmican(driedmeatgroundintopowderandmadeintocakes),theScandinaviansmakestockfishandtheArabsdrieddatesand"apricotleather".Allfoodsincludingwater--cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainsasmuchas93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetables80%,leanmeat75%andfish,anythingfrom80%to60%,dependingonhowfattyitis.Ifthiswaterisremoved,theactivityofthebacteriawhichcausefoodtogobadischecked.Fruitissun-driedinAsiaMinor,Greece,SpainandotherMediterraneancountries,andalsoinCalifornia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Themethodsusedvary,butingeneral,thefruitisspreadoutontraysindryingyardsinthehotsun.Inordertopreventdarkening,pears,peachesandapricotsareexposedtothefumesofburningsulfurbeforedrying.Plums,formakingprunes,andcertainvarietiesofgrapesformakingraisinsandcurrants,aredippedinanalkalinesolutioninordertocracktheskinsofthefruitslightlyandremovetheirwaxcoating,soastoincreasetherateofdrying.Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Theconventionalmethodofsuchdehydrationistoputfoodinchambersthroughwhichhotairisblownattemperaturesofabout110℃atentrytoabout43℃atexit.Thisistheusualmethodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,mincedmeat,andfish.Liquidssuchasmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouringthemoveraheatedsteelcylinderbysprayingthemintoachamberthroughwhichacurrentofhotairpasses.Inthefirstcase,thedriedmaterialisscrapedofftherollerasathinfilmwhichisthenbrokenupintosmall,thoughstillrelativelycoarseflakes.Inthesecondprocessitfallstothebottomofthechamberasafinepowder.Whererecognizablepiecesofmeatandvegetablesarerequired,asinsoup,theingredientsaredriedseparatelyandthenmixed.Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedincansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.Forthesereasonstheyareinvaluabletotheclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,whohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopularwithhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.Usuallyitisjustacaseofreplacingthedried-outmoisturewithboilingwater.Theopen-airmethodofdryingfood___.          (满分:)
    A. istheonemostcommonlyusedtoday
    B. wasinventedbytheAmericanIndians
    C. hasbeenknownforhundredsofyears
    D. tendstobeunhygienic
    正确答案:————
37.[]Bacteriawhichcausefoodtogobad___.          (满分:)
    A. cannotliveinsunlight
    B. arekilledbydrying
    C. areinnowaydependentonthewatercontent
    D. havetheiractivitygreatlyreducedbydrying
    正确答案:————
38.[]Nowadaysvegetablesaremostcommonlydried___.          (满分:)
    A. onhorizontalcylinders
    B. inhot-airchambers
    C. inthesunandwind
    D. usingtheopentraymethod
    正确答案:————
39.[]Driedfoods___.          (满分:)
    A. areoftenpackedincansorfrozen
    B. areusedbysoldiersandclimbers
    C. needmorestoragespacethansoldiersusuallyhaveavailable
    D. aremuchcheaperthancannedorfrozenproducts
    正确答案:————
40.[]Housewiveslikedriedfoodsbecausethey___.          (满分:)
    A. arequicktoprepare
    B. tastebetter
    C. canbepreservedbyboilinginwater
    D. lookfreshandappetizingwhencooked
    正确答案:————
41.[]Amongalltheanimals,theapeismostlikehumanbeings.Bothpeopleandapeshavethesamebrainstructure,thesamenervoussystem,andthesamekindofblood.Therearefourkindsofapes:thechimpanzee,theorangutan,thegorilla,andthegibbon.TheyliveinthedeepforestsandwarmtropicalregionsofAfricaandofsoutheastAsia,includingIndonesia.Allapesarecoveredwithbrown,reddish-brown,orblackhaireverywhereontheirbodiesexcepttheirfaces,feet,andhands.Theirhandseachhavefourfingersandathumbthathelpsthemgripthingsthewayourthumbshelpus.Buttheyalsohaveathumboneachfootinsteadofabigtoe.Thustheycanholdthingswiththeirfeetalso.Havingshort,weaklegs,apesdonotwalkonthegroundverymuch.However,theirarmsareverystrong.Thisenablesthemtoswingfrombranchesandtravelveryquicklyfromtreetotree.Theseanimalsliveinsmallfamilygroupsthatmovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofvegetablesandfruit.Theyalsoeateggs,smallanimals,nuts,andinsects.Whentheyaretiredtheybuildnestsinthetrees.Buttheyrarelysleepthereformorethananightortwo.Thentheymoveontolookformorefood.Therearesomedifferencesamongthethreekindsofapes.Thegibbonisnevermorethanthreefeethighandweighsonlyaboutfourteenpounds.Thegorillagrowstobesixfeettallandweighsupto600pounds.Theorangutanissmallerthanthegorilla.Itstandsthreetofivefeettallandweighsupto200pounds.Chimpanzeesarethesmartestofallapes.Theycanbetaughttositatatableandeat,todressthemselves,andtodootherthingsthathumanchildrencando.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?          (满分:)
    A. Amongalltheanimals,theapelookslikehumanbeingsmost.
    B. Peopleandtheapethinkalike.
    C. Peopleandtheapebehavealike.
    D. Theapeisthemostintellectualanimalintheworld.
    正确答案:————
42.[]WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?          (满分:)
    A. Allapesarebrownorblack.
    B. Allpartsoftheirbodiesarecoveredwithhair.
    C. Theyhaveweaklegsbutverystrongarms.
    D. Theirhandseachhavefourfingers.
    正确答案:————
43.[]Apesbuildnestsinthetreesbutseldomsleepthereformorethananightortwobecause______.          (满分:)
    A. theyliketoliveinsmallfamilygroups
    B. theyliketomovefromplacetoplaceinsearchofmorefood
    C. theyliketoeateggs,smallanimals,nutsandinsects
    D. itisrainingtooofteninthedeepforests
    正确答案:————
44.[]Amongthethreekindsofapes,______.          (满分:)
    A. thegorillaisthebiggest
    B. thegibbonisonlythreefeethighbutitisheavierthantheorangutan
    C. theorangutanissmallerthanthegorillaandclevererthanthegibbon
    D. theorangutancanstanduptoagreatheight,butotherscannot
    正确答案:————
45.[]Thelastparagraphtellsusthat______.          (满分:)
    A. chimpanzeescandobetterthanhumanchildren
    B. chimpanzeescandomanythingsthathumanchildrencannotdo
    C. humanchildrencandomanythingsthatchimpanzeescannotdo
    D. theintelligenceofchimpanzeesissimilartothatofhumanchildren
    正确答案:————
46.[]Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygesturesandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicative(标示的)ofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed，too，thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(自我模仿)leadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisensotothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneednotgetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsaysevenmonths,of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playful(顽皮的)andapparentlymeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentscashinonthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate__________.          (满分:)
    A. mayhaveproblemswiththeirhearing
    B. usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
    C. oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
    D. probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
    正确答案:————
47.[]Accordingtothesecondparagraph,ababy’sfirstnoisesare___________.          (满分:)
    A. asignthathemeanstotellyousomething
    B. areflectionofhismoodsandfeelings
    C. animitationofthespokenofadults
    D. anearlyformoflanguage
    正确答案:————
48.[]Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech_________.          (满分:)
    A. isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangetakesplacegradually
    B. isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople
    C. isonethatcanneverbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage
    D. isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
    正确答案:————
49.[]Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________.          (满分:)
    A. parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds
    B. childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybeingtospeak
    C. evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeakchildrenstillenjoyimitating
    D. childrenwhoaregoodatimitationlearnnewwordsmorequickly
    正确答案:————
50.[]Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhena7-mnthbabycallshisorhermother“mama”____________.          (满分:)
    A. heprobablyhasknownthatmothershouldbecalledinthisway
    B. heprobablydoesnotknowthesoundstandsfor“mother”
    C. heprobablyhasalreadyknownthemeaningofmama
    D. itisthefirstmeaningfulsoundpronouncedbyhim
    正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业