华师18秋《英美概况》在线作业（随机）

华师《英美概况》在线作业

华师作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业

一、单选题：
1.[单选题]ThetwofamousleadersofblackmovementsintheU.S.inthe60swere          (满分:)
    A. DouglassandGarrison
    B. DouglassandMartinLutherKing
    C. MartinLutherKingandMalcolmX
    D. MalcolmXandGarrison
    正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题]Hewenttobed()thelighton.          (满分:)
    A. when
    B. while
    C. with
    D. as
    正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]TheCanterburyTalesbyGeoffreyChaucerdescribesagroupofpeoplewhowenttoCanterburytovisitThomasBecket'stomb.Theywere_______.          (满分:)
    A. students
    B. pilgrims
    C. priests
    D. peasants
    正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题]Ihavetoadmitthatyouradvice___likeacharm.          (满分:)
    A. produced
    B. grew
    C. rushed
    D. worked
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Iwasdisturbedtohearthattherehadbeen＿＿murderthenightbefore.          (满分:)
    A. another
    B. other
    C. theother
    D. others
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Iknowthesmallerone’scheaper,butI__preferthisone.          (满分:)
    A. done
    B. did
    C. do
    D. does
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]ThetwoneweststateswhichjoinedtheUnitedStatesare          (满分:)
    A. AlaskaandFlorida
    B. HawaiiandOregon
    C. AlaskaandHawaii
    D. CaliforniaandNewMexico
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]EstablishedChurchesinBritainare___________.          (满分:)
    A. ChurchofEnglandandChurchesinWales
    B. ChurchinWalesChurchofScotland
    C. TheAnglicanChurches
    D. ChurchofEnglandandChurchofScotland
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]TheEmancipationProclamationwasissuedby_______duringtheCivilWar.          (满分:)
    A. GeorgeWashington
    B. AbrahamLincoln
    C. ThomasJefferson
    D. FrandlinRoosevelt
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Hesoldthehouseseventhoughitwas___herwishes.          (满分:)
    A. with
    B. for
    C. against
    D. opposite
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Celtsweredifferentgroupsofancientpeoplewhocameoriginallyfrom________          (满分:)
    A. France
    B. Denmark
    C. Ireland
    D. Germany
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]___ofmysistersrememberedmybirthday.          (满分:)
    A. Not
    B. No
    C. None
    D. Noone
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]The18thcenturysawselectivebreedingofcattle,sheepandhousesby_________.          (满分:)
    A. JethroTull
    B. ThomasCoke
    C. GeorgeIII
    D. RobertBakewell
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Ididn'thavemuchmoneyonmebutIgavethepoorlittlegirlandherfather____Ihad.          (满分:)
    A. allwhat
    B. which
    C. what
    D. that
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]WhichbranchoftheAmericangovernmenthasthepowertointerprettheConstitution?          (满分:)
    A. TheSupremeCourt
    B. ThePresident
    C. TheHouse
    D. TheSenate
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Igotthepraisefromthebosssincemynewdesignworkedwellunderthespecial__.          (满分:)
    A. situations
    B. terms
    C. conditions
    D. aspects
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]____I?know,?there?isn’t?such?a?word?in?English.          (满分:)
    A. As?much?as
    B. So?far?as
    C. As?long?as
    D. As?soon?as
    正确答案:————    奥鹏作业答案

18.[单选题]Ihaven’tapen.Canyoulendme————.          (满分:)
    A. it
    B. that
    C. one
    D. a
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]TheBritishestablished13coloniesalong_______.          (满分:)
    A. thewestcoastofNorthAmerica
    B. thewestcoastofSouthAmerica
    C. theeastcoastofNorthAmerica
    D. theeastcoastofSouthAmerica
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Ithinkitwillbelongbeforewe___inShanghaiagain.          (满分:)
    A. shallmeet
    B. ＜p＞meet＜/p＞
    C. wouldmeet
    D. willbemet
    正确答案:————
三、判断题：
21.[]BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.　　Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(不动摇)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.　　Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.　　Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic(疯人).　　The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”　　Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).SeveralopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblemsAccordingtothereport,______.          (满分:)
    A. manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature
    B. manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork
    C. longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday
    D. manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood
    正确答案:————
22.[]Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____.          (满分:)
    A. sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality
    B. sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgement
    C. sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram
    D. sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles
    正确答案:————
23.[]Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____.          (满分:)
    A. areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflife
    B. oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep
    C. donotknowhowtorelaxproperly
    D. aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems
    正确答案:————
24.[]Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight____.          (满分:)
    A. appeardisturbed
    B. becomeenergetic
    C. feeldissatisfied
    D. beextremelydepressed
    正确答案:————
25.[]WhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassage?          (满分:)
    A. Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakened
    B. Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesaneasthoseshownbymanymentalpatients
    C. Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep
    D. Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest
    正确答案:————
26.[]Onthe36thdayaftertheyhadvoted,AmericansfinallylearnedWednesdaywhowouldbetheirnextpresident:GovernorGeorgeW.BushofTexas.VicePresidentAlGore,hislastrealisticavenueforlegalchallengeclosedbyaU.S.SupremeCourtdecisionlateTuesday,plannedtoendthecontestformallyinatelevisedeveningspeechofperhaps10minutes,adviserssaid.TheysaidthatSenatorJosephLieberman,hisvicepresidentialrunningmate,wouldfirstmakebriefcomments.ThemenwouldspeakfromaceremonialchamberoftheOldExecutiveofficeBuilding,tothewestoftheWhiteHouse.ThedozensofpoliticalworkersandlawyerswhohadhelpedleadMr.Gore’sunprecedentedfighttoclawacome-from-behindelectoralvictoryinthepivotalstateofFloridawerethankedWednesdayandaskedtostanddown.“Thevicepresidenthasdirectedtherecountcommitteetosuspendactivities,”WilliamDaley,theGorecampaignchairman,saidinawrittenstatement.Mr.Goreauthorizedthatstatementaftermeetingwithhiswife,Tipper,andwithtopadvisersincludingMr.Daley.HewasexpectedtotelephoneMr.Bushduringtheday.TheBushcampaignkeptalowprofileandmovedgingerly,asiftoleavespaceforMr.Goretocontemplatehisnextsteps.Yet,attheendofatryingandtumultuousprocessthathadfocusedworldattentiononsleeplessvotecountersacrossFlorida,andoncourtroomsformMiamitoTallahasseetoAtlantatoWashingtontheTexasgovernorwassettobecomethe43dU.S.president.ThenewsofMr.Gore’splansfollowedthelongestandmostrancorousdisputeoveraU.S.presidentialelectioninmorethanacentury,onecertaintoleavescarsinabadlydividedcountry.ItwasabitterendingforMr.Gore,whohadoutpolledMr.Bushnationwidebysome300000votes,but,withoutFlorida,fellshortintheElectoralCollegeby271votesto267—thenarrowestElectoralCollegevictorysincetheturbulentelectionof1876.Mr.GorewassaidtobedistressedbywhatheandmanyDemocraticactivistsfeltwasapartisandecisionfromthenation’shighestcourt.The5to4decisionoftheSupremeCourtheld,inessence,thatwhileavoterecountinFloridacouldbeconductedinlegalandconstitutionalfashion,asMr.Gorehadsought,thiscouldnotbedonebytheDec.12deadlineforstatestoselecttheirpresidentialelectors.JamesBaker3rd,theformersecretaryofstatewhorepresentedMr.BushintheFloridadispute,issuedashortstatementaftertheU.S.highcourtruling,sayingthatthegovernorwas“verypleasedandgratified.”Mr.Bushwasplanninganationwidespeechaimedattryingtobegintohealthecountry’sdeep,achingandvarieddivisions.Hethenwasexpectedtomeetwithcongressionalleaders,includingDemocrats.DickCheney,Mr.Bush’sruingmate,wasmeetingwithcongressmenWednesdayinWashington.WhenMr.Bush,whois54,isswornintoofficeonJan.20,hewillbeonlythesecondsonofapresidenttofollowhisfathertotheWhiteHouse,afterJohnAdamsandJohnQuincyAdamsintheearly19thcentury.Mr.Gore,inhisspeech,wasexpectedtothankhissupporters,defendhishiveweekbattleasanefforttoensure,asamatterofprinciple,thateveryvotebecounted,andcallforthenationtojoinbehindthenewpresident.Hewasdescribedbyanaideas“resolvedandresigned.”WhilesomeconstitutionalexpertshadsaidtheybelievedstatescouldpresentelectorsaslateasDec.18,theU.S.highcourtmadeclearthatitsawnosuchleeway.TheU.S.highcourtsentback“forrevision”totheFloridacourtitsorderallowingrecountsbutmadeclearthatforallpracticalpurposestheelectionwasover.Initsunsignedmainopinion,thecourtdeclared,“Therecountprocess,initsfeaturesheredescribed,isinconsistentwiththeminimumproceduresnecessarytoprotectthefundamentalrightofeachvoter.”Thatdecision,byacourtfracturedalongphilosophicallines,leftoneliberaljusticechargingthatthehighcourt’sproceedingsboreapoliticaltaint.JusticeJohnPaulStevenswroteinanangrydissent:”Althoughwemayneverknowwithcompletecertaintytheidentityofthewinnerofthisyear’spresidentialelection,theidentityoftheloserisperfectlyclear.Itisthenation’sconfidenceinthejudgeasanimpartialguardianofthelaw.”Butattheendoffiveseeminglyendlessweeks,duringwhichthephysical,legalandconstitutionalmachinesoftheU.S.electionwerepressedandsorelytestedinwaysunseeninmorethanacentury,thesystemfinallyproducedaresult,andonemostAmericansappearedtobewillingatleaseprovisionallytosupport.TheBushteamwelcomedthenewswithanoutwardshowofrestraintandaplomb.Thegovernor’shopeshadrisenandfallensomanytimessinceElectionnight,andthelegalwarriorsofeachsidesufferedthroughsomanydramaticreversals,thattherewaslittleenergyleftforcelebration.Themainideaofthispassageis          (满分:)
    A. Bush’svictoryinpresidentialelectionboreapoliticaltaint.
    B. TheprocessoftheAmericanpresidentialelection.
    C. TheSupremeCourtplaysaveryimportantpartinthepresidentialelection.
    D. Goreisdistressed.
    正确答案:————
27.[]Whatdoesthesentence“asiftoleavespaceforMr.Goretocontemplatehisnextstep”mean          (满分:)
    A. BushhopesGoretojoinhisadministration.
    B. BushhopesGoretoconcededefeatandtosupporthim.
    C. BushhopesGoretocongraduatehim.
    D. BushhopesGoregoonfightingwithhim.
    正确答案:————
28.[]Whycouldn’tMr.GorewinthepresidentialelectionafterheoutpolledMr.Bushinthepopularvote?Because          (满分:)
    A. theAmericanpresidentisdecidedbythesupremecourt’sdecision.
    B. peoplecan’tdirectlyelecttheirpresident.
    C. theAmericanpresidentiselectedbyaslateofpresidentialelectors.
    D. thepeopleofeachstatesupportMr.Bush.
    正确答案:————
29.[]Whatwastheresultofthe5—4decisionofthesupremecourt?          (满分:)
    A. Itwasinfactforthevoterecount.
    B. Ithadnothingtodowiththepresidentialelection.
    C. Itdecidedthefateofthewinner.
    D. Itwasinessenceagainstthevoterecount.
    正确答案:————
30.[]Whatdidthe“turbulentelectionof1876”imply?          (满分:)
    A. Theprocessofpresidentialelectionof2000wasthesameasthat.
    B. Thereweregreatsimilaritiesbetweenthetwopresidentialelections(2000and1876).
    C. Itwascomparedtopresidentialelectionof2000.
    D. Itwasgivenanexample.
    正确答案:————
31.[判断题]GeorgeBernardShawwasborninDublin,Scotland.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Generallyspeaking,theU.S.economyconsistsofthreesectors:themarketsector,thecorporatesectorandthepublicsector.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
33.[判断题]TheThamesRiveristhelargestandmostimportantriverinBritain.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Shakespeare'aprimecreatingperiodliesinhisthirdperiodwhenhisgreatesttragedieswerewritten.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
35.[判断题]IntheEnglishCivilWar,thePuritanswerenottheKing'sopponents.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
36.[判断题]TheodoreDreiserisgreatlyinfluencedbyDarwinismanditisnotsurprisingtofindinhisfictionaworldofjungle,where“killortobekilled”isthelaw.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
37.[判断题]AsaPuritan,HawthorneembracedthePuritanicaldoctrinesandexpressestheminhisnovels.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
38.[判断题]LifeontheMississippitellsastoryofHenryJames’sboyhoodambitiontobecomeariverboatpilotupanddowntheMississippi.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
39.[判断题]TheintroductionoftheprintingtechnologytoEnglandhelpedtospreadEnglishintomanycountriesandplacesovertheworldsothatithasbecomethemostimportantinternationallanguageinthepresentday.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
40.[判断题]TessisarrestedandhangedbecauseshemurdersherseducerClare.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
41.[判断题]In“ThisismylettertotheWorld”Dickinsonexpressedherreluctancetocommunicatewiththeoutsideworld.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
42.[判断题]MostofthepoemsinLeavesofGrassarewritteninheroiccouplet.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
43.[判断题]ThefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStatesiscomprisedofthreebranches—thelegislative,theexecutiveandthejudicial,undertheprincipleofseparationofpowers.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
44.[判断题]Generallyspeaking,theU.S.economyconsistsofthreesectors:themarketsector,thecorporatesectorandthepublicsector.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
45.[判断题]PuritanismandCalvinisticdoctrinehavegreateffectsonHawthorne’swriting.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
46.[判断题]TheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutioninthe17thcenturyendedinthecapitalpunishmentofCharlesI.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
47.[判断题]InBritain,changesofGovernmentdonotinvolvechangesindepartmentalstaff,whocontinuetocarryouttheirdutieswhicheverpartyisinpower.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
48.[判断题]ThenationalflagofGreatBritainismadeupofabluebackgroundandthreecrosses:theredcrossofSt.GeorgeofEngland,thewhitesaltireofSt.AndrewofScotlandandtheredsaltireofIreland.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
49.[判断题]TheTowerofLondonwasbuilttobeaprison,whichwitnessedthedeathofmanyoftheking’senemies.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
50.[判断题]Thefirstsettlersin13coloniesinAmericawerefromdifferentEuropeancountries.TheyweregenerallyknownasWASPS.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业