福师18秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业一（随机）

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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

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【福建师范大学在线作业是随机作业】
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.          (满分:)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Discourseanalysis
    C. Dialectology
    D. Morphology
    正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.          (满分:)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Dialectology
    正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().          (满分:)
    A. NoamChomsky
    B. Jacobson
    C. Haliday
    D. Nida
    正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]（）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother          (满分:)
    A. Collocation
    B. Reiteration
    C. Lexicalcohesion
    D. Coherence
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.          (满分:)
    A. perfomation
    B. feature
    C. distinctivefeature
    D. function
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.          (满分:)
    A. function
    B. designfeatures
    C. importance
    D. performance
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation          (满分:)
    A. register
    B. Style
    C. genre
    D. Form
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?          (满分:)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Dialectology
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().          (满分:)
    A. NoamChomsky
    B. Jacobson
    C. Haliday
    D. Nida    奥鹏作业答案

    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]()referstothespeedofspeech.          (满分:)
    A. Loudness
    B. Stress
    C. Tempo
    D. Tone
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.          (满分:)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Sociolinguistics
    C. Syntax
    D. Semantics
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar          (满分:)
    A. phonetically
    B. phonologically
    C. sound
    D. seem
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]'()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.          (满分:)
    A. Loudness
    B. Rhythm
    C. Tempo
    D. Tone
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.          (满分:)
    A. Mouth
    B. Heart
    C. Nose
    D. Lung
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.          (满分:)
    A. Word
    B. Sentence
    C. Utterance
    D. Morpheme
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.          (满分:)
    A. Synonymy
    B. Polysemy
    C. Homonymy
    D. Antonymy
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.          (满分:)
    A. Word
    B. Sentence
    C. Utterance
    D. Morpheme
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar          (满分:)
    A. phonetically
    B. phonologically
    C. sound
    D. seem
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.          (满分:)
    A. Accent
    B. Dialect
    C. Sentence
    D. Utterance
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]()referstothespeedofspeech.          (满分:)
    A. Loudness
    B. Stress
    C. Tempo
    D. Tone
    正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage          (满分:)
    A. illocutionaryact
    B. locutionaryact
    C. perlocutionaryact
    正确答案:————
22.[单选题]（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.          (满分:)
    A. Allomorph
    B. Word
    C. Segment
    D. Morph
    正确答案:————
23.[单选题]'（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.          (满分:)
    A. Allomorph
    B. Word
    C. Segment
    D. Morph
    正确答案:————
24.[单选题]()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.          (满分:)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Phonology
    C. Dialectology
    D. Psycholinguistics
    正确答案:————
25.[单选题]'Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.          (满分:)
    A. function
    B. designfeatures
    C. importance
    D. performance
    正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.[判断题]Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
27.[判断题]Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Atthesententiallevel,thecomprehensionofasentenceisrealisedthroughextractingthesyntacticandsemanticinformationofthesentence,interpretingthesententialmeaninginthelightofitscontexts,andretainingsomeoralloftheinterpr          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
29.[判断题]Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
30.[判断题]Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Hyponymy(p.226)referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
32.[判断题]'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
33.[判断题]Stressreferstothefeaturethatisdeterminedsolelybytheamplitudeofthevibrationofthesound-wave.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
36.[判断题]'Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
37.[判断题]Utterancemeaningincludesnotonlytherelevantsententialmeaning(s)butalsovariousmeaningsdeterminedbythecontextswheretheutterancetakesplace.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Rreferencesofdifferentkindsortypescannotco-occurinthesamesentence.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Englishisatonelanguage.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
41.[判断题]Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
42.[判断题]Diphthongistreatedastwovowels.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
43.[判断题]Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
44.[判断题]'Languageisentirelyarbitrary.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
46.[判断题]Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Articulatoryphoneticsthatstudiesspeechsoundsfromaphysicalpointofview,focusingontheirphysicalpropertiesintransmission.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
48.[判断题]'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach,          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
49.[判断题]Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
50.[判断题]Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
【福建师范大学在线作业是随机作业】