北语18秋《阅读》（II）作业3（含答案）题目

18秋《阅读》（II）作业3

北语作业答案
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一、单选题：
1.[单选题]Atthe1908OlympicsinLondontheMarathonracewasheldonaveryhotday.TheracestartedatWindsorCastle,oneofthehomesoftheRoyalFamily,sothattheRoyalchildrencouldseetherunnersleave.Theracewasplannedtocontinuefor26miles385yards(42,195metres),nowtheaccepteddistanceforthisrace,intoCentralLondon.Becauseofthegreatheat,however,manyrunnershadtogiveupbeforetheycouldfinishtherace.Towardstheend,thelargecrowdwaitedwithgreatexcitementfortheSouthAfrican,CharlesHefferon,tocomeintothestadiumfirst.Theyweresurprised,however,whenthe1stmantoappearwasthesmallItalian,PietriDorando.Dorandowasbynowextremelytiredandweakand,ashewasrunningroundthestadiumtowardsthefinishingline,hefelltothegroud,unabletocontinue.Doctorsrushedtohelphimandhesoongottohisfeetandcontinued,withloudcheersfromthecrowd.Ashecameclosetothelinehehadtobehelpedagain,thistimebyajournalist,butfinallyhefinishedtherace.Hewasnot,ofcourse,allowedtoreceivethegoldbecausehehadhadhelpduringtherace.Afterwards,Dorandoarguedunsuccessfullythathehadnotaskedforthishelp.ButthemedalwasgiventoanAmerican,Hayes,whohadfinishedsecond.However,DorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupfromQueenAlexandraforhiscourage.问题：Dorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupbecauseofhis()          (满分:)
    A. topspeed
    B. fairplay
    C. greatcourage
    D. successfulargument
    正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题]Hemingwaywasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois,aprosperoussuburbofChicago.Hisfather,aphysician,wasanenthusiastichunterandfishemanwhotaughthissontohandlearodandagun.Hemingway'srespectfortheseskillsandhisloveoftheopenairrunthroughhiswriting.Hehastiredtocapturethepointofview,actions,feelings,andspeechofmenwhoexcelintheactivitiesheadmires.InschoolHemingwaywasagoodstudent,withawiderangeofinterestsbeyondtheclassroom.Hewasknownasaboxer,afootballplayer,amemberoftheswimmingteam,andmanagerofthetrackteam.For3yearsheplayedintheschoolorchestra.Butmuchofhisactivitywasconnectedwithwords,whichweretobehislifelongpreoccupation.Firstasreporter,thenaseditor,hegainedexperienceontheschoolpaper,towhichhecontributedarticlesandstories.WhenHemingwaygraduatedfromhighschoolin1917,WorldWarIwasstillbeingfought.AfterafewmonthsasareporterontheKansasCityStar,hesailedforEuropeinMay,1918,asavolunteerambulancedriverandlatertransferredtotheItalianinfantry.Twoweeksbeforehis19thbirthdayalegwoundbroughthimclosetodeath.WaranddeathhavebeenrecurrentthemesinHemingway'swriting.Ofwarhehassaid,"IthoughtaboutTolstoiandaboutwhatagreatadvantageanexperienceofwarwastoawriter.Itwasoneofthemajorsubjectsandcertainlyoneofthehardesttowritetrulyof..."问题：Hemingwaythoughtthathisexperienceofwarwastohim()          (满分:)
    A. thehardestsubjecttowriteabout
    B. somethingveryusefulforwriting
    C. somethingasterribleasdeath
    D. likethatofTolstoi's
    正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriage,ifnotrunningaway,wasexpectedof17-year-oldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20,shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlater,Iwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymother:sheseemedalarge,soft,loving-eyedwomanwhowasrarelyimpatientinourhome.Herquick,violenttemperwasonviewonlyafewtimesayear,whenshebattledwiththewhitelandlordwhohadthemisfortunetosuggesttoherthatherchildrendidnotneedtogotoschool.Shemadealltheclotheswewore,evenmybrothers'overalls.Shemadeallthetowelsandsheetsweused.Shespentthesummerscanningvegetablesandfruits.Shespentthewintereveningsmakingquiltsenoughtocoverallourbeds.Duringthe"working"day,shelaboredbeside-notbehind-myfatherinthefields.Herdaybeganbeforesunup,anddidnotenduntillateatnight.Therewasneveramomentforhertositdown,undisturbed,tounravelherownprivatethoughts;neveratimefreefrominterruption-byworkorthenoisyinquiriesofhermanychildren.Andyet,itistomymother-andallourmotherswhowerenotfamous-thatIwentinsearchofthesecretofwhathasfedthatmuzzledandoftenmutilated,butvibrant,creativespiritthattheblackwomanhasinherited,andthatpopsoutinwildandunliklyplacestothisday.问题：Itseemstothenarratorthatitwouldbereallygoodif()          (满分:)
    A. themotherworkedfromsunuptillnight
    B. themotherworkedsidebysidewithherhusband
    C. themothermadeallthingsthatthefamilyneeded
    D. themothercouldhavesometimetothinkundisturbed
    正确答案:——D——
4.[单选题]LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouth,andslammedintotheguardrail,whereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor,43,morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.Nearby,JosephG.Brisson,36,wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.Heandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice:"Mandown!"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater."HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand."Realizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrews,Brissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoaco-worker,thenjumpedfeet-firstintothe40-degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylor,Brissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater."ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgo,thatifhewent,Iwasgoingwithhim."Therivercurrentwasfreezing."Icouldn'tfeelmylegs,armsorhands,"Brissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylor'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking."Itoldhimweweregoingtobeallright,thatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas."Finally,afterabout30minutesinthewater,themenwerepulledtosafety.Callinghimself"anormalJoe,"Brissonsays,"Ihaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportant,Icouldn'tletanythinghappentohim."问题：AfterBrissonsawTaylorfallintotheriver,he()          (满分:)
    A. waitedforrescuecrewsfirst
    B. couldn'tbesurewherethelatterwas
    C. jumpedintothecoldwatertosavehim
    D. askedaco-workertojumpfirst
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParis,Italy,around1286,andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence."It＇snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeye-glasseswhichmakeforgoodvision,"saidtheFriar."Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.Ihaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreatedit,andIhavetalkedtohim."WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300,craftsmeninVenice,thecentreofEurope＇sglassindustry,weremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes".Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfar-sightedpeople.Concavelenses,forshort-sightedpeople,werenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonored,everyonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.Soallkindsofcandidateswereputforward:Dutch,English,German,Italiansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectacles-butheneverevenexisted.问题：Thefirstrecordofthespectaclesistobefoundin()          (满分:)
    A. newspapers
    B. churchsermons
    C. tradereports
    D. praisesofJordan
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Hemingwaywasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois,aprosperoussuburbofChicago.Hisfather,aphysician,wasanenthusiastichunterandfishemanwhotaughthissontohandlearodandagun.Hemingway'srespectfortheseskillsandhisloveoftheopenairrunthroughhiswriting.Hehastiredtocapturethepointofview,actions,feelings,andspeechofmenwhoexcelintheactivitiesheadmires.InschoolHemingwaywasagoodstudent,withawiderangeofinterestsbeyondtheclassroom.Hewasknownasaboxer,afootballplayer,amemberoftheswimmingteam,andmanagerofthetrackteam.For3yearsheplayedintheschoolorchestra.Butmuchofhisactivitywasconnectedwithwords,whichweretobehislifelongpreoccupation.Firstasreporter,thenaseditor,hegainedexperienceontheschoolpaper,towhichhecontributedarticlesandstories.WhenHemingwaygraduatedfromhighschoolin1917,WorldWarIwasstillbeingfought.AfterafewmonthsasareporterontheKansasCityStar,hesailedforEuropeinMay,1918,asavolunteerambulancedriverandlatertransferredtotheItalianinfantry.Twoweeksbeforehis19thbirthdayalegwoundbroughthimclosetodeath.WaranddeathhavebeenrecurrentthemesinHemingway'swriting.Ofwarhehassaid,"IthoughtaboutTolstoiandaboutwhatagreatadvantageanexperienceofwarwastoawriter.Itwasoneofthemajorsubjectsandcertainlyoneofthehardesttowritetrulyof..."问题：agoodtitleforthepassageis()          (满分:)
    A. Hemingway'sInterestinWriting
    B. TheSubjectsforHemingway'sWriting
    C. TheLifeofYoungHemingway
    D. Hemingway'sUnderstandingofWar
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParis,Italy,around1286,andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence."It＇snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeye-glasseswhichmakeforgoodvision,"saidtheFriar."Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.Ihaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreatedit,andIhavetalkedtohim."WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300,craftsmeninVenice,thecentreofEurope＇sglassindustry,weremakingthenew"disksfortheeyes".Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfar-sightedpeople.Concavelenses,forshort-sightedpeople,werenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonored,everyonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.Soallkindsofcandidateswereputforward:Dutch,English,German,Italiansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectacles-butheneverevenexisted.问题：Thefirstspectalcesweremadefor()          (满分:)
    A. anyonewhohadaneyetrouble
    B. thefar-sighted
    C. theshort-sighted
    D. boththefar-sightedandtheshort-sighted
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouth,andslammedintotheguardrail,whereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor,43,morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.Nearby,JosephG.Brisson,36,wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.Heandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice:"Mandown!"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater."HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand."Realizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrews,Brissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoaco-worker,thenjumpedfeet-firstintothe40-degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylor,Brissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater."ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgo,thatifhewent,Iwasgoingwithhim."Therivercurrentwasfreezing."Icouldn'tfeelmylegs,armsorhands,"Brissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylor'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking."Itoldhimweweregoingtobeallright,thatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas."Finally,afterabout30minutesinthewater,themenwerepulledtosafety.Callinghimself"anormalJoe,"Brissonsays,"Ihaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportant,Icouldn'tletanythinghappentohim."问题：BycallinghimselfanormalJoe,Brissonmeansthat()          (满分:)
    A. heiswillingtosacrificehimselfforothers
    B. heisafamilyman
    C. heisanordinaryman
    D. heknowsthevalueoflife
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Onthe4thstepdownIslipped,fell,andwasjustbarelyable,withmyrighthand,to(check)myside.          (满分:)
    A. examine
    B. push
    C. stop
    D. pull
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]AlthoughAmericancivilizationtookoverandreplacedthefrontieralmostacenturyago,theheritageofthefrontierisstillverymuchaliveintheU.S.today.TheideaofthefrontierstillstirstheemotionsandimaginationsoftheAmericanpeople.Americanscontinuetobefascinatedbythefrontierbecauseithasbeenaparticularlyimportantforceinshapingtheirnationalvalues.Thefrontierexperiencebeganwhenthefirstcolonistssettledontheeastcoastofthecontinentinthe1600s.Itendedabout1890whenthelastwesternlandsweresettled.TheAmericanfrontierconsistedoftherelativelyunsettledregionsofthecountry.Here,bothlandandlifeweremoreruggedandprimitivethaninthemoresettledeasternpart.Asonefrontierareawassettled,peoplebeganmovingfartherwestintothenextunsettledarea.Bysettlingonefrontierareaafteranother,Americansmovedacrossanentirecontinent,2,700mileswide.问题：Thefrontierexperiencebegan()          (满分:)
    A. inthe16thcentury
    B. inthe17thcentury
    C. inthe18thcentury
    D. inthe19thcentury
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethemrecycled."Everyoneshouldrecycle,"theteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbage.Forexample,MidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇supfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoworktakingcareofour"rock.""Ifwedon＇t,we＇llallhavetomovetoMars,"saysGordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet!"问题：WhatdoesJoeyGordon-Levittdotohelptheenvironment?          (满分:)
    A. Heraisesmoneyinthestreet
    B. Hedrivesatruckcarryingtrashaway
    C. Hesellsnewspapers
    D. Hecollectsusedthingsthatcanberecycled
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Forafewminuteshe(tapped)theswitchaftereachflash.          (满分:)
    A. touched
    B. painted
    C. pressed
    D. snapped
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouth,andslammedintotheguardrail,whereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor,43,morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.Nearby,JosephG.Brisson,36,wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.Heandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice:"Mandown!"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater."HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand."Realizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrews,Brissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoaco-worker,thenjumpedfeet-firstintothe40-degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylor,Brissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater."ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgo,thatifhewent,Iwasgoingwithhim."Therivercurrentwasfreezing."Icouldn'tfeelmylegs,armsorhands,"Brissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylor'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking."Itoldhimweweregoingtobeallright,thatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas."Finally,afterabout30minutesinthewater,themenwerepulledtosafety.Callinghimself"anormalJoe,"Brissonsays,"Ihaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportant,Icouldn'tletanythinghappentohim."问题：WhathappenedtoCornellTaylor?          (满分:)
    A. hewasthrowntotheguardrail
    B. helostcontrolofhistruck
    C. hewasremovedfromapavingproject
    D. hewasthrownintothecoldriver
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethemrecycled."Everyoneshouldrecycle,"theteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbage.Forexample,MidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇supfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoworktakingcareofour"rock.""Ifwedon＇t,we＇llallhavetomovetoMars,"saysGordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet!"问题：In1994,40%ofthepaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinAmericawererecycled.But()offoodpackagingwasrecovered.          (满分:)
    A. none
    B. onlyhalf
    C. 20%
    D. 2%
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]In1989,MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafter-schoolclubatherelementaryschool.Thesix-membergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities."Weneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment,"saysTrishPoe,hermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe"Today"showgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclub,theywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissa,withthehelpofhermother,whotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirector,developedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown."IfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidn'tlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidn'tlikebeingignored...Ididn'twantthekidstohavethesamefeeling,"saysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.Atfirst,Melissa'sparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclub,butsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.Sotheclubfoundasponsor,War-MartInc.,whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletter,KidsF.A.C.E.illustrated,whichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdates,suggestions,andideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题：WhenMelissawasstartingtheclub,shewas()          (满分:)
    A. aschoolteacherworkingforthekids
    B. asocialworkertakingcareofchildrenafterschool
    C. theparentofakidatschool
    D. akidattendinganelementaryschool
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Inthe(haze)Isawtwoofmytrekmates.          (满分:)
    A. darkness
    B. light
    C. thinmist
    D. heavysmog
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepie.ButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscovered.TheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecream.Hehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountains.Heusedittomakecolddrinks.TravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChina.Hundredsofyearslater,icecreamreachedEngland.ItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuch.Thereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecret.Todayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworld.Americansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear.问题：MarcoPoloisknownas()          (满分:)
    A. aRomanemperor
    B. theinventoroficecream
    C. aroyalcook
    D. atravelertoChina
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish."Givemeadozenhealthyinfants,well-formed,andmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin,"wroteJ.B.Watson,thefatherofmodernbehaviorism,"andI'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingprocedures:onlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Accordingtothebehavioristmodelofchild-rearing,parents()          (满分:)
    A. shouldn'tgiveoverdosesofaffection
    B. shouldknowthatchildrenaresensitive
    C. cantraintheirchildrentobeanytypeofpeopletheylike
    D. shouldbegentletotheirchildren
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]"Anothergrayday,grayandgloomy,"shemuttered,thoughreallytherainwasmorethanwelcomeafterlastyear's(drought).          (满分:)
    A. lackofrain
    B. heavystorm
    C. strongwind
    D. heavysnow
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestival,peopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(laba-zhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamuni,theBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.Afterdaysoftravellingwithoutrest,hecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdess,whoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycereal,glutinousrice,dates,chestnutsandwildfruit.Afterconsumingthisrepast,Sakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditation,wherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题：Sakyamunilefthishomeandsearchedfor()          (满分:)
    A. weathforlife
    B. wisdomoflife
    C. comfortsoflife
    D. remediesforlife
    正确答案:————
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