（随机）福师18秋《现代语言学》在线作业一资料

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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

福师作业答案
【福建师范大学在线作业是随机作业】
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.          (满分:)
    A. Nouns
    B. Adjectives
    C. Verbs
    D. Deictics
    正确答案:——D——
2.[单选题]()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.          (满分:)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Discourseanalysis
    C. Dialectology
    D. Morphology
    正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.          (满分:)
    A. Allomorph
    B. Word
    C. Segment
    D. Morph
    正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage          (满分:)
    A. illocutionaryact
    B. locutionaryact
    C. perlocutionaryact
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage          (满分:)
    A. Phoneme
    B. Stress
    C. Tempo
    D. Morpheme
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.          (满分:)
    A. Node
    B. Initialnode
    C. Branching
    D. Intermediatenode
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().          (满分:)
    A. NoamChomsky    奥鹏作业答案

    B. Jacobson
    C. Haliday
    D. Nida
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.          (满分:)
    A. Arbitrariness
    B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
    C. Non-arbitrariness
    D. Duality
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.          (满分:)
    A. Exophoric
    B. Anaphoric
    C. Endophoric
    D. Cataphoric
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.          (满分:)
    A. pre-head
    B. head
    C. nucleartail
    D. nucleus
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation          (满分:)
    A. register
    B. Style
    C. genre
    D. Form
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().          (满分:)
    A. Arbitrariness
    B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
    C. Non-arbitrariness
    D. Duality
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.          (满分:)
    A. Functional
    B. Lexical
    C. Grammatical
    D. Performative
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?          (满分:)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Dialectology
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.          (满分:)
    A. Mouth
    B. Heart
    C. Nose
    D. Lung
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother          (满分:)
    A. Collocation
    B. Reiteration
    C. Lexicalcohesion
    D. Coherence
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.＜/font＞          (满分:)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Syntax
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.          (满分:)
    A. Nouns
    B. Adjectives
    C. Verbs
    D. Deictics
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir().          (满分:)
    A. perfomation
    B. feature
    C. function
    D. distinctivefeature
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.          (满分:)
    A. perfomation
    B. feature
    C. distinctivefeature
    D. function
    正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().          (满分:)
    A. Arbitrariness
    B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
    C. Non-arbitrariness
    D. Duality
    正确答案:————
22.[单选题]()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.          (满分:)
    A. Lexicalmeaning
    B. Sententialmeaning
    C. Utterancemeaning
    D. Literalmeaning
    正确答案:————
23.[单选题]()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.          (满分:)
    A. Accent
    B. Dialect
    C. Sentence
    D. Utterance
    正确答案:————
24.[单选题]Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage          (满分:)
    A. illocutionaryact
    B. locutionaryact
    C. perlocutionaryact
    正确答案:————
25.[单选题]()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation          (满分:)
    A. register
    B. Style
    C. genre
    D. Form
    正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.[判断题]Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
27.[判断题]Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
29.[判断题]'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
30.[判断题]Derivationalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures(alsoknownasprosodicfeatures)thatextendmoreonesegment.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
33.[判断题]'Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Languageisentirelyarbitrary.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
36.[判断题]Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
37.[判断题]'Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
41.[判断题]'Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
42.[判断题]LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
43.[判断题]Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
44.[判断题]'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
46.[判断题]Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
48.[判断题]'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
49.[判断题]'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
50.[判断题]Distinctivefeaturetheoriesusethesamesetofdistinctivefeaturesforclassifyingbothconsonantsandvowels.          (满分:)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
    正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
【福建师范大学在线作业是随机作业】