北语网院平台18春《国际贸易理论》作业_4含答案

【北语网院】18春《国际贸易理论》作业_4（100分)
【北京语言大学】18春《国际贸易理论》作业_4
北语网院作业答案

试卷总分100得分100
第1题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt某公司向欧洲某客户出口一批食品，该公司于&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt3&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt月&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt16&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt日&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt发盘，限&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt3&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt月&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt20&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt日&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt复到有效。&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt3&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt月&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt18&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt日&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt接对方来电称：&quot你方&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt16&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt日电接受，希望在&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt5&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt月装船。&quot我方未提出异议，于&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt是&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（）&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt这笔交易达成&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt需经该公司确认后交易才达成&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt属于还盘，交易未达成&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt属于有条件接受，交易未达成&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第2题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt下列哪项不属于比较成本理论的假设&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（）&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt假设世界是由两个国家组成，他们只生产两种商品&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt两国的需求偏好相同&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt商品的价值由劳动决定&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt两国的国际贸易是在完全竞争的条件下进行的&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第3题进口许可证中的公开一般许可证()
A、对进口国别或地区没有限制
B、对进口国别或地区有限制
C、指定了进口国别或地区
D、又称为非自动进口许可证
正确答案
第4题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt我某公司&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt3&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt月&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt5&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt日&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt对外发盘，规定&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt7&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt月份装运，国外客户回电：&quot接受你方&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt3&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt月&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt5&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt日&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt发盘，但立即装运。&quot此回电是对原发盘的&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt有效接受&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt实质性变更&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt非实质性变更&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt只是添加未作变更&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第5题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt进口配额制主要包括绝对配额和&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt关税配额&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt全球配额&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt协议配额&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt国别配额&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第6题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt国际分工与国际贸易的关系是（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt两者没有关系&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt两者为平行关系&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt国际分工是国际贸易的基础&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt国际贸易是国际分工的基础&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第7题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt信用证项下当汇票的议付地与出票人所在地不一致时，法律适应地为：&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（）&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt议付地&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt第三国&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt出票人所在地&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt不确定&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第8题进口国在总配额内按国别和地区分配一定的配额，超过该配额便不准进口，这是()
A、全球配额
B、关税配额
C、国别配额
D、&quot自动&quot出口配额
正确答案
第9题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt进口附加税是一种（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt特定的临时性措施&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt普遍采用的措施&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt经常性的措施&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt非关税措施&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第10题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt一国某一时期的出口总额超过进口总额时，称为&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt贸易顺差&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt贸易逆差&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt贸易平衡&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt贸易差额&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第11题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt信用证支付方式的特点是&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gtL/C&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt是银行信用&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gtL/C&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt是自足文件&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gtL/C&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt是单据买卖&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt开证行负第一性付款责任&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第12题二战后，国际分工发生了重大变化，主要表现在（）。
A、由工业国与农业国之间的分工转变为工业国之间的分工
B、各国之间工业部门内部分工的趋势逐步减弱
C、从分工类型上，从垂直分工日益向水平分工过渡
D、从经济一体化上，区域经济集团内部分工趋势加强
E、从商品形式上，国际分工从有形商品领域向服务业领域扩展，并出现了相互结合、相互渗透的趋势
正确答案
第13题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt根据新产品生命周期理论，下列关于新产品出口垄断时期的正确说法有&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（）。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt企业竞争的关键是成本&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt生产的产品主要用于满足国内需求&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt创新企业垄断产品的生产与销售&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt国外开始仿制产品&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第14题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt根据西方的国际分工理论，发展中国家应该向发达国家出口本国&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）。&lt/span&gt
A、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt比较成本低的产品&lt/span&gt
B、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt比较成本高的产品&lt/span&gt
C、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt资本密集型产品&lt/span&gt
D、&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt劳动密集型产品&lt/span&gt
正确答案
第15题从海关通关程序上和对进口价格的实施角度，非关税壁垒有()
A、专断的海关估价制
B、繁琐的通关手续
C、征收国内税
D、进口最低限价
E、进出口国家垄断
正确答案
第16题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt世界市场是世界各国商品与劳务交换的场所，是由各个贸易国家的市场构成。（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）&lt/span&gt
√、对
、错    奥鹏易百

正确答案
第17题李斯特并不否认自由贸易政策的一般正确性。
√、对
、错
正确答案
第18题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt世界贸易组织的规则和制度都规定在《建立世界贸易组织协定》及其&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt5&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt个附件之中。&lt/span&gt
√、对
、错
正确答案
第19题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt货物生产国与消费国通过第三国进行货物买卖的行为，称为转口贸易。（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）&lt/span&gt
√、对
、错
正确答案
第20题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt反倾销税是指为了抵消商品在制造、生产或输出时所直接或间接接受的任何奖金或补贴而征收的一种特别关税。&lt/span&gt
√、对
、错
正确答案
第21题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gtHO&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt模型理论最终把国际贸易产生的原因推演为自然禀赋条件。&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）&lt/span&gt
√、对
、错
正确答案
第22题在重商主义那里，国际贸易被视为&quot零和博弈&quot，一方获益的同时另一方受损，双方的净收益为零。
√、对
、错
正确答案
第23题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt贸易保障措施，从实践来看，可以采用的方式大体包括修改减让、提高关税、实行数量限制，或提高关税和数量限制并用等。&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt（&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt）&lt/span&gt
√、对
、错
正确答案
第24题&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt世界市场的形成时期始于&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt19&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt世纪&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt80&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt年代，结束于&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily&amp#39TimesNewRoman&amp#39&amp#39serif&amp#39&quot&gt20&lt/span&gt&ltspanstyle=&quotfontsize14pxfontfamily宋体&quot&gt世纪初。&lt/span&gt
√、对
、错
正确答案
第25题自愿出口限制指出口国真正主动自愿限制其出口量，从而使得进口国的进口自然减少。
√、对
、错
正确答案

奥鹏易百