贵州电大2018年秋季[跨文化交际（省）]02任务阶段性测验

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【贵州电大】[跨文化交际（省）]02任务阶段性测验
试卷总分100得分100贵州电大阶段性测验答案

第1题WeChinesearebroughtuptoinitiallyrefusefriendlyofferstodemonstrate_____inseemingnottowishtoputourhosttoanytrouble.
invitation
tradition
politeness
personality
第2题InUKinadditiontopoliteexpressionswhenrefusingarequestpeoplefindorgive_____ifnotgenuineonessometimescalled&quotwhitelies&quot.
intentions
excuses
concerns
comments
第3题Englishsurnamescanshowshowvarioussortsofinformationaboutpeopleincludingtheplaceapersonisfromthejobhehasfamilyrelationshipsethnicidentityandpersonal_____.
consideration
knowledge
politeness
characteristics
第4题NowadaysinEnglandpeopleusuallycalleachother_____.
SirorMadam
bytheirfirstname
MrMrsMissorMs
bytheirlastname
第5题UnlikeinChinathekintermsusedforrelativesdonotdistinguishbetween_____relativesinBritain.
internalandexternal
oldandyoung
maternalandpaternal
maleandfemale
第6题IntheWestitisregardedpolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoexpress_____.
greediness
misunderstanding
gratitude
appreciation
第7题InAmerica_____isthecollectiveinformaltermforaddressingagroupoffriends.
mates
boys
girls
guys
第8题Itisrighttoaskchildrenorteenagerstheirage.Butitisnotnormally_____inEnglishspeakingsocietiestoaskanadulttheirageandneverawoman!
considerate
polite
impolite
inappropriate
第9题AChinesespeakersexplanationfordecliningtheinvitationtendstobemoredetailedandlongertoassurethepersonwhoinvitesthathesreallygotsomethingimportanttodoandheusuallymakesclearwhatheisgoingtodo.
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第10题InChinakintermsaremainlyconfinedtofamilymembersthoughsomefamiliesstillkeepthetraditionofhavingchildrenusekintermswhenaddressingadultswhoarecloseneighborsandfamilyfriends.
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第11题InthaWestNormallypeoplefeelthatifyouopenthegiftassoonasitisgivenyoumightembarrassthepersonwhogivesthegiftandyoumightbethoughtgreedy.SoWestenpeopletendtoopenthegiftsafterthevisitorshaveleft.
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第12题AsChinesedinnersusuallyrevolvearoundonemaincourseratherthatmanydifferentdisheshostsoftenaskbeforehandwhetherguestsdonotlikeanythingtoavoideveryonebeingdisappointed.
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第13题Theacronymmayaccidentallyspellanuncomplimentaryword/awordwhichhasanegative(derogatory)meaning?FionaAliceTannerGrahamAdam.
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第14题InEnglandkintermsarenotonlyusedwithinonesownfamilybutalsotootherpeople.Theappropriateuseofkintermsmayreflectapersonspolitenessrespectfulnessandfriendliness..
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第15题IntheWestitisregardedaspolitetoopengiftsassoonastheyaregiventoyoutoexpressappreciation.
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第16题ThemostfrequentlyusedtitlesusedbeforesurnamesareMrMrs(foramarriedwoman)Miss(foranunmarriedwoman)andMs(referringtobothmarriedandunmarriedwomen).
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第17题ChenGanghasjustgottoknowhisnewAmericanfriendJimwhocametolearnChineseinZhejiangUniversityonemonthago.OnedayChenGanginvitedJimtodinnertogetherwithtwoofhisChinesefriends.Itwasaveryniceanddecentmeal.TherewerealotofdishesthatJimhadnttastedbefore.HekeptfinishingwhatChenGangandhisfriendsputonhisplateeagerlyuntilhefelttoburst.Buttherewasstillalotleftonthetablewhenthedinnerwasover.Jimfeltsorryforthat.AndhewassurprisedthatChenGangandhisfriendsfoughtforpaying.AtlastChenGangpaidthebill.JimthoughtthatitwasaveryexpensivemealandhewouldsomuchliketogoDutchwiththem.
正确答案1)InAmerica，peoplevalueequality.Whenhavingdinnertogetherpeopleusuallyhavetheirownshareoffoodandarenotsupposedtosharewiththeother.Noraretheyusedtoputtingfoodontheothersplate.Moreoverpeoplestressfrugalityandsimplicitysoeveryoneissupposedtocleantheplatewithoutleavinganyfoodonit.Attheendofthedinnertoshowequalityitisquitecommonforthefriendstopayfortheirownmeal.2)AsanewcomertoChinaJimdidn&ampquottquiteunderstandChinesewayofeatingoutwithfriends.WhathefoundattheChineserestaurantwasquitedifferentfromthewayinAmerica.InChinawhenhavingdinnertogetheramongfriendsnormallytherespectedoneistreatedinaspecialwaybybeingofferedmorefood.Anditisquitecommonforthefriendstofightforpayingthebilltoshowtheirgenerosity.
第18题ABritishtourististravellingbytraininChina.SittingoppositehimisaChinesepassenger.Theyintroducethemselvestoeachother&amphellipBritishtouristHelloI&amprsquomEricJackson.Gladtomeetyou.&ltbr/&gtChinesepassengerHellomynameisLiuXin.I&amprsquomgladtomeetyoutoo.WheredoyoucomefromMr.Eric?&ltbr/&gtBritishtouristI&amprsquomfromBritain.PleasejustcallmeEricMr.Xin.&ltbr/&gtChinesepassengerandyoumayjustcallmeLiuXin.
othofthemhavetakeneachother&amprsquosgivennameforthesurnamesincetheorderofthesurnamesofChineseandEnglishnamesarejusttheopposite.AccordingtoBritishcustomitsquitenormalforpersonswhofirstmeettoaddresseachotherbytheirgivennamesalonewhereasherewhenpeoplefirstmeettheyusuallyaddresseachotherbytheirfullnamesandneverbytheirgivennamesalone.

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