福师18春《现代语言学》在线作业二（随机）

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
福建师范大学18春在线作业为随机作业
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一、单选题：
1.（单选题）A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.          (满分:)
    Aperfomation
    Bfeature
    Cdistinctivefeature
    Dfunction
    正确答案:——C——
2.（单选题）()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage          (满分:)
    APhoneme
    BStress
    CTempo
    DMorpheme
    正确答案:——D——
3.（单选题）'(）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage          (满分:)
    AArbitrariness
    BGenetic-culturaltransmission
    CNon-arbitrariness
    DDuality
    正确答案:——B——
4.（单选题）()isthesciencethatstudiessounds          (满分:)
    APhonetics
    BPhonology
    CMorphology
    DDialectology
    正确答案:————
5.（单选题）()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage          (满分:)
    APhoneme
    BStress
    CTempo
    DMorpheme
    正确答案:————
6.（单选题）Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother          (满分:)
    ACollocation
    BReiteration
    CLexicalcohesion
    DCoherence
    正确答案:————
7.（单选题）Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?          (满分:)
    APhonetics
    BPhonology
    CMorphology
    DDialectology
    正确答案:————
8.（单选题）()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.          (满分:)
    AFunctional
    BLexical
    CGrammatical
    DPerformative
    正确答案:————
9.（单选题）Linguistsintroducethenotionof()tocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings.          (满分:)
    Aperfomation
    Bfeature
    Cdistinctivefeature
    Dfunction
    正确答案:————
10.（单选题）()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.          (满分:)
    APragmatics
    BDiscourseanalysis
    CDialectology
    DMorphology
    正确答案:————
11.（单选题）（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.          (满分:)
    APhonetics
    BPhonology
    CMorphology
    DSyntax
    正确答案:————
12.（单选题）'Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.          (满分:)
    Afunction
    Bdesignfeatures
    Cimportance
    Dperformance
    正确答案:————
13.（单选题）Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.          (满分:)
    ANode
    BInitialnode
    CBranching
    DIntermediatenode
    正确答案:————
14.（单选题）()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.          (满分:)
    ANouns
    BAdjectives
    CVerbs
    DDeictics
    正确答案:————
15.（单选题）()referstothespeedofspeech.          (满分:)
    ALoudness
    BStress
    CTempo
    DTone
    正确答案:————
16.（单选题）Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().          (满分:)
    AArbitrariness
    BGenetic-culturaltransmission
    CNon-arbitrariness
    DDuality
    正确答案:————
17.（单选题）Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar          (满分:)
    Aphonetically
    Bphonologically
    Csound
    Dseem
    正确答案:————
18.（单选题）()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.          (满分:)
    APhonetics
    BPhonology
    CMorphology
    DDialectology
    正确答案:————
19.（单选题）'（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.          (满分:)
    AAllomorph
    BWord
    CSegment
    DMorph
    正确答案:————
20.（单选题）（）istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning.          (满分:)
    AWord
    BSentence
    CPhoneme
    DMorpheme
    正确答案:————
21.（单选题）()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.          (满分:)
    AAccent
    BDialect
    CSentence
    DUtterance
    正确答案:————
22.（单选题）A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.          (满分:)
    Aperfomation
    Bfeature
    Cdistinctivefeature
    Dfunction
    正确答案:————
23.（单选题）（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.</font>          (满分:)
    APhonetics
    BPhonology
    CMorphology
    DSyntax
    正确答案:————
24.（单选题）()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.          (满分:)
    Apre-head
    Bhead
    Cnucleartail
    Dnucleus
    正确答案:————
25.（单选题）Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.          (满分:)
    ASapir-WhorfHypothesis
    BPositivisttheory
    CUsetheory
    DSpeechActstheory
    正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.（判断题）Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
27.（判断题）'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
28.（判断题）'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
29.（判断题）'Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
30.（判断题）'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
31.（判断题）Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
32.（判断题）Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
33.（判断题）Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
34.（判断题）Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
35.（判断题）Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstruction,ortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
36.（判断题）Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
37.（判断题）'Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
38.（判断题）Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
39.（判断题）Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
40.（判断题）Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
41.（判断题）'Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstruction,ortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
42.（判断题）'Languageisentirelyarbitrary.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
43.（判断题）LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
44.（判断题）Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
45.（判断题）Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
46.（判断题）Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures(alsoknownasprosodicfeatures)thatextendmoreonesegment.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
47.（判断题）'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach,          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
48.（判断题）'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
49.（判断题）Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
50.（判断题）'Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent.          (满分:)
    A错误
    B正确
    正确答案:————
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