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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
福建师范大学18春在线作业为随机作业
请
一、单选题:
1.(单选题)A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother. (满分:)
Aperfomation
Bfeature
Cdistinctivefeature
Dfunction
正确答案:——C——
2.(单选题)()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit. (满分:)
Apre-head
Bhead
Cnucleartail
Dnucleus
正确答案:——B——
3.(单选题)()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing. (满分:)
AExophoric
BAnaphoric
CEndophoric
DCataphoric
正确答案:——B——
4.(单选题)()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings. (满分:)
APhonetics
BPhonology
CMorphology
DDialectology
正确答案:————
5.(单选题)'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof(). (满分:)
AArbitrariness
BGenetic-culturaltransmission
CNon-arbitrariness
DDuality
正确答案:————
6.(单选题)Languagehas()thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals. (满分:)
Afunction
Bdesignfeatures
Cimportance
Dperformance
正确答案:————
7.(单选题)()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism. (满分:)
AMouth
BHeart
CNose
DLung
正确答案:————
8.(单选题)'()isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme. (满分:)
AAllomorph
BWord
CSegment
DMorph
正确答案:————
9.(单选题)()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation (满分:)
Aregister
BStyle
Cgenre
DForm
正确答案:————
10.(单选题)()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts. (满分:)
APragmatics
BDiscourseanalysis
CDialectology
DMorphology
正确答案:————
11.(单选题)()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction. (满分:)
APragmatics
BPhonology
CDialectology
DPsycholinguistics
正确答案:————
12.(单选题)Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof(). (满分:)
AArbitrariness
BGenetic-culturaltransmission
CNon-arbitrariness
DDuality
正确答案:————
13.(单选题)()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels. (满分:)
AArbitrariness
BGenetic-culturaltransmission
CNon-arbitrariness
DDuality
正确答案:————
14.(单选题)()studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.</font> (满分:)
APhonetics
BPhonology
CMorphology
DSyntax
正确答案:————
15.(单选题)()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced. (满分:)
ANouns
BAdjectives
CVerbs
DDeictics
正确答案:————
16.(单选题)'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage (满分:)
Aillocutionaryact
Blocutionaryact
Cperlocutionaryact
正确答案:————
17.(单选题)()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech. (满分:)
AAccent
BDialect
CSentence
DUtterance
正确答案:————
18.(单选题)()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit. (满分:)
Apre-head
Bhead
Cnucleartail
Dnucleus
正确答案:————
19.(单选题)()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext. (满分:)
AWord
BSentence
CUtterance
DMorpheme
正确答案:————
20.(单选题)'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby(). (满分:)
ANoamChomsky
BJacobson
CHaliday
DNida
正确答案:————
21.(单选题)()isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts. (满分:)
APragmatics
BPhonology
CDialectology
DMorphology
正确答案:————
22.(单选题)Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar (满分:)
Aphonetically
Bphonologically
Csound
Dseem
正确答案:————
23.(单选题)()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
APhoneme
BStress
CTempo
DMorpheme
正确答案:————
24.(单选题)()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
APhoneme
BStress
CTempo
DMorpheme
正确答案:————
25.(单选题)()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms. (满分:)
ALexicalmeaning
BSententialmeaning
CUtterancemeaning
DLiteralmeaning
正确答案:————
三、判断题:
26.(判断题)'Englishisatonelanguage. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
27.(判断题)Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
28.(判断题)Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
29.(判断题)Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
30.(判断题)'Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
31.(判断题)Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
32.(判断题)Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
33.(判断题)'Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
34.(判断题)Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
35.(判断题)Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
36.(判断题)Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
37.(判断题)Constituencyapproachisbottom-upinnature. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
38.(判断题)Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
39.(判断题)Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
40.(判断题)Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
41.(判断题)Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures(alsoknownasprosodicfeatures)thatextendmoreonesegment. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
42.(判断题)Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyleoftheirspeech,showingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
43.(判断题)'Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
44.(判断题)'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
45.(判断题)Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
46.(判断题)Phonemeisagroupofsoundsthatarephoneticallysimilarandshowcertaincharacteristicpatternsofdistributioninthelanguageunderconsideration. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
47.(判断题)Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
48.(判断题)Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
49.(判断题)Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
50.(判断题)Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
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