东北大学17秋学期《大学英语(二)》在线作业1参考答案

作业辅导

17秋学期《大学英语(二)》在线作业1
一、单选题:【25道,总分:50分】


1.The school turned (    ) some first-rate scholars.          (满分:2)
    A. up
    B. on
    C. off
    D. out
2.I told them I was (    )(    ) to help if they asked.          (满分:2)
    A. interested
    B. willing
    C. like
    D. fond
3.John's parents are anxious to hear any information (    )him.          (满分:2)
    A. concerned to
    B. concerned
    C. concerning to
    D. concerning
4.--Look!ThatmanlookslikeMr.Brown.--It(    )behim, forhe(    )America.          (满分:2)
    A. can't,has gone to
    B. may not,has gone
    C. mustn't,has been to
    D. can't,has been to
5.Quite (    ) of interviews are going on.          (满分:2)
    A. a number
    B. the number
    C. number
    D. the numbers
6.--What'syourEnglishteacherlike?--(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. He is good
    B. He likes reading
    C. He's thirty
    D. He's thin and tall
7.I told them I was perfectly (    )(    ) to help if they asked.           (满分:2)
    A. willing
    B. interested
    C. kind
    D. exciting
8.Couldyoumakeher(    )(    )laughing?          (满分:2)
    A. stop
    B. to stop
    C. stops
    D. stopped
9.It is universally(    ) that dogs have an acute sense of smell.          (满分:2)
    A. acknowledged
    B. known
    C. seen
    D. admitted
10.Aboywithtwodogs(    )whentheearthquakerockedthecity.          (满分:2)
    A. were sleeping
    B. is asleep
    C. was sleeping
    D. are asleep
11.—Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.—(    )(    )(    )          (满分:2)
    A. That sounds wonderful.
    B. Oh, so early?
    C. Not at all.
    D. Good luck!
12.--Alice,you(    )(    )onthephone.--I'mcoming.Thanks.          (满分:2)
    A. want
    B. are wanted
    C. are wanting
    D. have wanted
13.--Howmuchdidyou(    )(    )forthepen?--Fiveyuan.          (满分:2)
    A. cost
    B. take
    C. pay
    D. buy
14.They would inform him (    ) any progress they had made.          (满分:2)
    A. of
    B. /
    C. to
    D. for
15.The computer works very fast, (    )(    ) data at the speed of light.          (满分:2)
    A. having handled
    B. handling
    C. handled
    D. handles
16.Never before (    ) see such a terrible car accident on the road!          (满分:2)
    A. I have
    B. have I
    C. I did
    D. did I
17.Wouldyouplease(    )itinEnglish?          (满分:2)
    A. speak
    B. say
    C. tell
    D. talk
18.--CanIhelpyou,sir?--Yes,Iboughttheradiohereyesterday,butit(    )(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. didn't work
    B. won't work
    C. can't work
    D. doesn't work
19.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses (    ).          (满分:2)
    A. in between
    B. far apart
    C. among them
    D. from each
20.MyCDdoesn'tworkwell．I'llgoand (    )thisevening．          (满分:2)
    A. have them repaired
    B. to repair
    C. have it repaired
    D. have it repair
21.You shouldn't (    ) your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.          (满分:2)
    A. cut
    B. do
    C. kill
    D. kick
22.Dickisn'there.He(    )(    )thecinema.          (满分:2)
    A. has gone to
    B. has been to
    C. has been away
    D. has been with
23.I'msorrytohavekeptyou(    )(    )foralongtime.　          (满分:2)
    A. wait
    B. to wait
    C. waiting
    D. to be waiting
24.They tried everything they could do to persuade her joining them, but in .          (满分:2)
    A. vain
    B. use
    C. being
    D. waste
25.Judging the smell, the dish must be very nice.          (满分:2)
    A. at
    B. for
    C. of
    D. from
二、完型填空:【2道,总分:30分】

1. Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn't often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the 4. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can't fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he's at work.This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I'm 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12 you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”  “But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.  “And 14 smoking.”  “I don't smoke at all.”  “Mm! That's bad! If you haven't anything to give up, I'm afraid I can't do 15 for you.”          (满分:)
    1).?
        A. gives
        B. keeps
        C. hopes
        D. studies
    2).?
        A. morning
        B. night
        C. spring
        D. noon
    3).?
        A. weak
        B. good
        C. healthy
        D. clever
    4).?
        A. floor
        B. fire
        C. hill
        D. ground
    5).?
        A. life
        B. wish
        C. business
        D. music
    6).?
        A. head
        B. face
        C. heart
        D. nose
    7).?
        A. behind
        B. asleep
        C. over
        D. in
    8).?
        A. hungry
        B. alone
        C. dangerous
        D. tired
    9).?
        A. school
        B. hospital
        C. cinema
        D. park
    10).?
        A. heard
        B. called
        C. looked
        D. climbed
    11).?
        A. glad
        B. sure
        C. busy
        D. sorry
    12).?
        A. troubling
        B. meeting
        C. having
        D. waiting
    13).?
        A. long
        B. longer
        C. short
        D. shorter
    14).?
        A. enjoy
        B. begin
        C. stop
        D. forget
    15).?
        A. much
        B. little
        C. few
        D. a lot of
2.Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could 3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man's house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn't fall over.And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot. He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He 14 he stepped on a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it didn't prick(扎)my shoe!”           (满分:)
    1).?
        A. hot
        B. warm
        C. cool
        D. cold
    2).?
        A. few
        B. a few
        C. some
        D. many
    3).?
        A. play
        B. dance
        C. lie down
        D. sit down
    4).?
        A. work
        B. sleep
        C. study
        D. write
    5).?
        A. closed
        B. mended
        C. opened
        D. broke
    6).?
        A. healthy
        B. strong
        C. weak
        D. ill
    7).?
        A. snowing
        B. shining
        C. raining
        D. singing
    8).?
        A. got on well with
        B. caught up with
        C. looked after
        D. listened to
    9).?
        A. sorry
        B. afraid
        C. strange
        D. tired
    10).?
        A. medicine
        B. food
        C. water
        D. sugar
    11).?
        A. quickly
        B. carefully
        C. noisily
        D. heavily
    12).?
        A. hole
        B. sock
        C. pain
        D. pill
    13).?
        A. took off
        B. put up
        C. burnt
        D. sold
    14).?
        A. forgot
        B. remembered
        C. understood
        D. was told
    15).?
        A. him
        B. her
        C. them
        D. himself
三、阅读理解:【4道,总分:20分】

1.　 Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe(贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.　　Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won't go wrong, except to government employees(政府职员) who can't be given presents. 　　You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.　　You may want to bring a bottle of wine or flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.　　At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.          (满分:)
    1).?What does "close friends" mean in the passage?
        A. Thefriendswhoareverykind.
        B. Thefriendswholiveclosetoeachother.
        C. Thefriendswhowereonceclassmates.
        D. Thefriendswhoyoulikemost.
    2).?What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?
        A. Thesmallpresents.
        B. Christmasorbirthdaypresents.
        C. Theexpensivepresents.
        D. Thepresentsfordinnerparty.
    3).?Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?
        A. Topaythem.
        B. Tohelpthem.
        C. Tothankthem.
        D. Tomakethemworkharder.
    4).?Which of the following do you think is right?
        A. Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.
        B. ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.
        C. Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.
        D. Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.
    5).?What is the main idea of the passage?
        A. Present-givingintheUnitedStates.
        B. Customs(习俗)intheUnitedStates.
        C. Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.
        D. Whenandhowtogivepresents.
2.When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure(粪肥), to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That's really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Here's how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows aren't bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.” The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas(甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. That's an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can't use themselves.          (满分:)
    1).?We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to (    ).
        A. makeelectricity
        B. producefertilizer
        C. buildtheirfarm
        D. feedthecows
    2).?How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?
        A. MarieAudetdoesthework
        B. Thejobisdonebymachine
        C. Thecowsliftthecowwastes
        D. Bacteriagettoworkonthem
    3).?According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?
        A. Thepowerofmovingwater.
        B. Theheatofburningcoal.
        C. Thepowerofsunlight.
        D. Theheatofthemethanegas
    4).?The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as (    ).
        A. reducing
        B. saving
        C. recycling
        D. changing
    5).?What is the main purpose for writing the passage?
        A. Tointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricity
        B. Toexplainhowanewenergyworksbetter
        C. Toshowanewrebuildingplanforabigfarm
        D. Toexplainthereasonsforgreenhouseeffect
3.According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important body organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them. The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished(补充) in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkin, cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten. The lungs often suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with foods such as spinach(菠菜), bananas, pears, potatoes. The kidneys(肾) are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.           (满分:)
    1).?This passage is mainly about (    ).
        A. eating according to the seasons.
        B. what is good health
        C. how to get enough energy
        D. the importance of food
    2).?In spring, you should take more care of your (    ).
        A. liver
        B. heart
        C. heart
        D. kidneys
    3).?which of the following has a cooling effect?
        A. onions
        B. bitter melon
        C. spinach
        D. broccoli
    4).?What season do you need to take more care about your lungs?
        A. spring
        B. summer
        C. autumn
        D. winter
    5).?Which of the following is not true?
        A. The liver can clean the bad things in your body
        B. Eating fresh high-water vegetables is good for heart in summer.
        C. We needn't protect our hearts in winter.
        D. The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.
4.Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mum, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can't wait. It's fun!”When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.          (满分:)
    1).?From the passage we know that most children like (    ) .
        A. doinghomework
        B. playingcomputergames
        C. playingcards
        D. doinghousework
    2).?Jim and Robert chose(    )(    )card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
        A. two
        B. four
        C. eight
        D. ten
    3).?Jim likes to (    )(    ).
        A. cleanthebathroom
        B. makethebed
        C. feedthefish
        D. sweepthefloor
    4).?The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “(    )(    )”.
        A. lookedat
        B. gaveup
        C. thoughtof
        D. believedin
    5).?Who did the housework on the weekends?
        A. Jim
        B. Robert
        C. Theparents
        D. Thewholefamily
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