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欢迎您!%E6%9D%8E%E8%87%A3%E8%81%AA同学学号:W16105571146004答案

单项选择题
1、AVPNisphysicallybutvirtually
1.noneoftheabove
2.publichybrid
3.privatepublic
4.publicprivate
2、1.isasecureprotocoljointlydesignedbyMastercardandVisawiththebackingofMicrosoftNetscapeIBMGTESAICandothercompanies.
1.SSL
2.TCP
3.SET
4.IP
3、Thephysicalcomponentsofacomputerarecollectivelycalled_________.
1.hardware
2.software
3.memory
4.boards
4、2.Thetermpaymentcardrefersto
1.B.Chargecard
2.Creditcard
3.AandBonly
4.Chargecard
5、Thefifthgenerationcomputerswithartificialintelligence______andperfectednow.
1.C.willhavebeendeveloped
2.developed
3.arebeingdeveloped
4.havedeveloped
6、Inthefuturewemayeliminatetheneedsforphysicalmoney.IndeedwewouldexchangeForgoodsandservices.
1.E.love
2.teeth
3.digitalcash
4.seashells
7、
Thebasicinputdeviceonasmallcomputerisa________.
1.keyboard
2.printer
3.Adisplayscreen
4.cardreader
8、You______herinherofficelastFridayshesbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.
1.needn’thaveseen
2.musthaveseen
3.canthaveseen
4.mighthaveseen
9、
Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine______invented.
A)everB)thusC)yetD)as&ltbr&ltspan=&quot&quot&gt&lt/br&lt&gt
1.ever
2.thus
3.yet
4.as
10、
Thefifthgenerationcomputerswithartificialintelligence______andperfectednow.
1.developed
2.havedeveloped
3.arebeingdeveloped
4.willhavebeendeveloped
11、isanelectronicpaymentsystemdevelopedbyDr.DavidChaumwhoiswidelyregardedasaninventorofdigitalcash.
1.DigiCash
2.Ecash
3.AandB
4.AorB
12、Transactionchangedtoyourtelephonebillarecalled
1.virtualpinpayments
2.Internetbillpayments.
3.creditcardpayments
4.Echargepayments
13、arecardsthatlooklikecreditcardsbutstoreinformationonamicroprocessorchipinsteadofmagneticstrips.
1.Magneticcards.
2.Smallcards
3.Creditcards
4.Smartcards
14、Paypal.comisafreeservicethatearnsaprofitonthewhichismoneythatisdepositedinPayPalaccounts.
1.Float
2.commission
3.scrip
4.transactioncost
15、7.Thisticket______youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.
1.A.entitles
2.grants
3.gives
4.credits
16、
2.Programthatcandestroyanothercomputer’sprogramsarecalled______.
1.bugs
2.bugs
3.viruses
4.games
17、
Dataandprograminstructionsarestoredin_________
1.D.output
2.theprocessor
3.storage
4.program
18、thatstoredigitalcertificatesareparticularylyhandywhenyoushopatasitethatrequestsuserauthenticationinformation.
A.ElectronicCash
B.Electronicchecks
C.Electronicwallets
D.Noneoftheabove
1.F.Noneoftheabove
2.Electronicchecks
3.Electronicwallets
4.ElectronicCash
19、Thepercentageoftimesanadisclickedonbasedonthenumberoftimesit’sviewediscalled
1.CPM
2.CTR
3.impressions
4.hits
20、
Thepurposeofinputdeviceis__________.
A.toentercommandsB.toholdinstructionsC.toinputdataD.bothaandc
1.bothaandc
2.toholdinstructions
3.toinputdata
4.toentercommands
主观题
21、Acomputersystemincludesacomputerperipheraldevicesandsoftware.Theelectricelectronicandmechanicaldevicesusedforprocessingdataarereferredtoashardware.Inadditiontothecomputeritselftheterm“hardware”referstocomponentscalledperipheraldevicesthatexpandthecomputer’sinputoutputandstoragecapabilities.Computerhardwareinandofitselfdoesnotprovideaparticularlyusefulmindtool.Tobeusefulacomputerrequiresasetofinstructionscalledsoftwareoracomputerprogramwhichtellsthecomputerhowtoperformaparticulartask.Computersbecomeevenmoreeffectivewhenconnectedtoothercomputersinanetworksouserscanshareinformation.
参考答案:
答案见教材每课后的翻译练习答案。
22、请选择下列一个题目写一篇不低于150个词的英文短文.
1.Theadvantagesofcomputer
2.Howtoworkwithcomputer?
3.Howcomputerschangeourlife?
4.MyviewonchatontheInternet
5.Myviewoncomputersecurity
&lt=&quot&quotspan=&quot&quot&gt
参考答案:
要求文章用词简单,拼写正确,语法无大的错误,不偏题。在以往的考试中,很多同学因为写不出来什么东西,就空着,或者把前面的题目,翻译文章抄写一篇,这些都是不能得分的,而且是对自己极不负责任的做法,不管你英语水平有多高,都要尽量表达出你所能想到的,关于题目的东西,并且单词也要尽量拼写正确,这样是能够得分,而且只要是自己写的,就算没有很深刻的表意也能得到高分的。&lt\/p&gt
23、Explaintheabbreviation
B2C
参考答案:
businesstocustomer
24、
2.PleasetranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
计算机不止桌面电脑和笔记本电脑。你家里的每一个角落都有计算机。比如藏在微波炉、电视机、盒式磁带录像机,DVD播放机里面的微型电脑。甚至在小汽车里面也有使其运行更好的微型电脑。
参考答案:
Computersarenotjustdesktopsandlaptops.Computersareeverywherearoundyourhome.Therearetinycomputerinsidemicrowaveovenstelevisionsetsandvideocassetterecorders(VCRs)ordigitalvideodisc(DVD)players.Thereareeventinycomputersincarstohelpthemrunbetter.
25、
PleasetranslatethefollowingintoEnglish
从前的玩具仅仅必须好玩。但现在,它们必须具有足够智能才能打动今天那些爱挑剔的孩子们。即使当你考虑到机器狗不需要被人牵着走也不需要人喂食,也还是很难解释为什么人们那么喜欢它们。今年,索尼公司推出爱宝机器狗,虽然价格比某些膝上型电脑还贵,但它在不到两周的时间内就销售一空。老虎公司推出的iCybie可能比不上爱宝机器狗聪明,但它的价格是149.9美元,要便宜多了,而且它还更伶俐乖巧。像老虎公司的大多数互动式产品一样,i-Cybie能表现出各种&quot情绪&quot例如恐惧,吃惊,喜悦和愤怒。最有意思的是。当i-Cybie累了的时候(即当它的电池快没电时),它会自己朝着它的充电站走去,并让自己接上插头。我们倒想看看你是否能教你原来的玩具狗这一招。
参考答案:
Onceuponatimetoysjusthadtobefun.Nowtheyhavetobesmarttoimpresstodaysdemandingchildren.Evenwhenyoutakeintoaccountthatrobotdogsdontneedtobewalkedorfeditsstillhardtoexplainwhypeoplewantthemsobadly.ThisyearSonysAIBOsoldoutinlessthantwoweekseventhoughitcostsmorethansomelaptopcomputers.TigersiCybiemaynotbeassmartasAIBObutat$149.99itsalotcheaperanditscutertoo.LikemostofTigersinteractivetoysiCybiedisplays&quotemotions&quotsuchasfearsurprisehappinessandanger.ThebestpartmaybethatwheniCybieistired(i.e.whenitsbatteriesarerunningLow)itheadstoitsrechargingstationandplugsitselfin.Letsseeyouteachyourolddogthattrick.
26、Explaintheabbreviation
MSDOS
参考答案:
MicrosoftDiskOperatingSystem
27、Explaintheabbreviation
RAM
参考答案:
randomaccessmemory
28、Explaintheabbreviation
O2O
参考答案:
OnlinetoOffline
29、
2.PleasetranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
病毒的一个变种是蠕虫病毒。这种破坏性程序用自我复制的信息填满计算机系统,以阻塞系统,使系统的运行减慢或停止。其中最臭名昭著的是因特网蠕虫。1988年,它行遍北美,途中使成千上万的计算机瘫痪。
参考答案:
Avariantonthevirusistheworm.Thisdestructiveprogramfillsacomputersystemwithselfreplicatinginformationcloggingthesystemsothatitsoperationsareslowedorstopped.ThemostinfamousisknownastheInternetWorm.In1988ittraveledacrossNorthAmericastoppingthousandsofcomputersalongitsway
30、Explaintheabbreviation
CRT
参考答案:
Cathoderaytube
31、objectorientedlanguage
参考答案:
面向对象语言
32、
Explaintheabbreviation
ANSI
参考答案:
AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute
33、Explaintheabbreviation
BIOS
参考答案:
BasicInputOutputSystem
34、需求分析
参考答案:
requirementanalysis
35、Explaintheabbreviation
LAN
参考答案:
Localareanetwork
36、storageregister
参考答案:
存储寄存器
37、
AkinderGentlerNetMSNCompanionWebappliances
Knowagrandmotherwhodoesn’tknowaURLfromaUFObutstillwantstoemailthegrandkids?ThenewMSNCompanionsaredirectedatherandpeoplelikeherfolkswhohavenouseforPCsotherthantowriteemailandsurftheWeb.DesignedforsimplicityandeaseofusethesehomeInternetappliancesinstantlyconnecttotheWebwhenyoupressthepowerbuttonandtheydon’ttakeagestobootup.ThefirsttwoofftheassemblylineareCompaq’siPaqHomeInternetAppliancewhichcomeswithawirelesskeyboardandasleekminimonitorthatalsoactsasadigitalphotoframeandthee–MachinesCompanion($400orfreewiththreeyearsofMSNservicemonitornotinclude)
参考答案:
更亲切,更体贴的网络:MSN伴侣网络工具,你可能认识这样一位祖母,她对电脑知识一窍不通,但却想给自己的孙子孙女发送电子邮件。新推出的“MSN伴侣”正是针对她以及像她这样的用户,也即那些使用电脑仅仅是为了写电子邮件和上网冲浪的人。这些家庭互联网装置设计简便易用,只要掀一下电源按钮就可以马上与互联网连接,而且花费的启动时间不长。最先推出的两款产品,其一是康柏的iPaq家庭互联网装置,它带有一个无线键盘和一个时髦的微型显示器,这个显示器能当作数字照片像框,另一款是eMachines伴侣(它的价格是400美元,或者可以享受三年免费MSN服务,但显示器不包括在内)。
38、
Explaintheabbreviation
WAN
参考答案:
Wideareanetwork
39、artificialintelligence
参考答案:
人工智能
40、cellphone
参考答案:
移动电话
41、
3.PleasetranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
在计算机科学中,编程语言是用来编写可被计算机运行的一系列指令(计算机程序)的人工语言。与英语等自然语言相类似,编程语言具有词汇、语法和句法。然而,自然语言不适合计算机编程,因为它们能引起歧义,也就是说它们的词汇和语法结构可以用多种方式进行解释。用于计算编程的语言必须具有简单的逻辑结构,而且它们的语法、拼写和标点符号的规则必须精确。
参考答案:
Programminglanguagesincomputersciencearetheartificiallanguagesusedtowriteasequenceofinstructions(acomputerprogram)thatcanberunbyacomputer.SimilartonaturallanguagessuchasEnglishprogramminglanguageshaveavocabularygrammarandsyntax.Howevernaturallanguagesarenotsuitedforprogrammingcomputersbecausetheyareambiguousmeaningthattheirvocabularyandgrammaticalstructuremaybeinterpretedinmultipleways.Thelanguagesusedtoprogramcomputersmusthavesimplelogicalstructuresandtherulesfortheirgrammarspellingandpunctuationmustbeprecise.
42、软件工程
参考答案:
softwareengineering
43、whiteboxtesting
参考答案:
白箱测试
44、存储芯片
参考答案:
存储芯片
45、Explaintheabbreviation
PBX
参考答案:
Privatebranchexchange
46、
1.PleasetranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
软件首次由开发者/程序员小组开发。通常,在它需要修改之前会使用一段时间。由于软件中错误的发现、规则的改变或公司本身的变化都导致软件需要经常修改。为长久使用考虑软件应该被修改。使用和修改,这两个步骤一直进行下去直到软件被废弃。“废弃”意味着因效率低下、语言过时、公司重大变化或其他因素而导致软件失去它的有效性。一些软件开发的例子就经历了这样的周期,比如:学生注册系统、账务系统、会计系统。
参考答案:
Softwareisfirstdevelopedbyagroupofdevelopers/programmers.Usuallyitisinuseforawhilebeforemodificationsarenecessary.Modificationisoftenneededduetoerrorsfoundinthesoftwarechangesintherulesorlawsorchangesinthecompanyitself.Thesoftwareshouldbemodifiedbeforefurtheruse.Thesetwostepsuseandmodifycontinueuntilthesoftwarebecomesobsolete.By&quotobsolete&quotwemeanthesoftwarelosesitsvaliditybecauseofinefficiencyobsolescenceofthelanguagemajorchangesinthecompanyorotherfactors.Someexamplesofsoftwaredevelopmentsthatnormallygothroughthiscyclearestudentregistrationsystemsbillingsystemsandaccountingsystems.
47、
Explaintheabbreviation
B2B
参考答案:
businesstobusiness
48、Explaintheabbreviation
b2b
参考答案:
BusinesstoBusiness
49、
Explaintheabbreviation
ROM
参考答案:
readonlymachine
50、
Explaintheabbreviation
CMOS
参考答案:
ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor
51、writing
Myidealcomputer
参考答案:
要求文章用词简单,拼写正确,语法无大的错误,不偏题。
52、Explaintheabbreviation
O2O
参考答案:
onlinetooffline
53、
Explaintheabbreviation
B2C
参考答案:
BusinesstoCustomer
54、
Explaintheabbreviation
BIOS
参考答案:
Basicinputoutputsystem
55、
PleasetranslatethefollowingintoEnglish
从前的玩具仅仅必须好玩。但现在,它们必须具有足够智能才能打动今天那些爱挑剔的孩子们。即使当你考虑到机器狗不需要被人牵着走也不需要人喂食,也还是很难解释为什么人们那么喜欢它们。今年,索尼公司推出爱宝机器狗,虽然价格比某些膝上型电脑还贵,但它在不到两周的时间内就销售一空。老虎公司推出的iCybie可能比不上爱宝机器狗聪明,但它的价格是149.9美元,要便宜多了,而且它还更伶俐乖巧。像老虎公司的大多数互动式产品一样,i-Cybie能表现出各种&quot情绪&quot例如恐惧,吃惊,喜悦和愤怒。最有意思的是。当i-Cybie累了的时候(即当它的电池快没电时),它会自己朝着它的充电站走去,并让自己接上插头。我们倒想看看你是否能教你原来的玩具狗这一招。
参考答案:
Onceuponatimetoysjusthadtobefun.Nowtheyhavetobesmarttoimpresstodaysdemandingchildren.Evenwhenyoutakeintoaccountthatrobotdogsdontneedtobewalkedorfeditsstillhardtoexplainwhypeoplewantthemsobadly.ThisyearSonysAIBOsoldoutinlessthantwoweekseventhoughitcostsmorethansomelaptopcomputers.TigersiCybiemaynotbeassmartasAIBObutat$149.99itsalotcheaperanditscutertoo.LikemostofTigersinteractivetoysiCybiedisplays&quotemotions&quotsuchasfearsurprisehappinessandanger.ThebestpartmaybethatwheniCybieistired(i.e.whenitsbatteriesarerunningLow)itheadstoitsrechargingstationandplugsitselfin.Letsseeyouteachyourolddogthattrick.
56、笔记本电脑
参考答案:
LaptopPC
57、
PleasetranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
你可能认识这样一位祖母,她对电脑知识一窍不通,但却想给自己的孙子孙女发送电子邮件。新推出的“MSN伴侣”正是针对她以及像她这样的用户,也即那些使用电脑仅仅是为了写电子邮件和上网冲浪的人。这些家庭互联网装置设计简便易用,只要掀一下电源按钮就可以马上与互联网连接,而且花费的启动时间不长。最先推出的两款产品,其一是康柏的iPaq家庭互联网装置,它带有一个无线键盘和一个时髦的微型显示器,这个显示器能当作数字照片像框,另一款是eMachines伴侣(它的价格是400美元,或者可以享受三年免费MSN服务,但显示器不包括在内)
参考答案:
Knowagrandmotherwhodoesn’tknowaURLfromaUFObutstillwantstoemailthegrandkids?ThenewMSNCompanionsaredirectedatherandpeoplelikeherfolkswhohavenouseforPCsotherthantowriteemailandsurftheWeb.DesignedforsimplicityandeaseofusethesehomeInternetappliancesinstantlyconnecttotheWebwhenyoupressthepowerbuttonandtheydon’ttakeagestobootup.ThefirsttwoofftheassemblylineareCompaq’siPaqHomeInternetAppliancewhichcomeswithawirelesskeyboardandasleekminimonitorthatalsoactsasadigitalphotoframeandthee–MachinesCompanion($400orfreewiththreeyearsofMSNservicemonitornotinclude)。
58、Explaintheabbreviation
WAN
参考答案:
Wideareanetwork
59、Explaintheabbreviation
RAM
参考答案:
Randomaccessmemory
60、虚拟内存
参考答案:
Virusalmemory

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