英语课程与教学论1.David Nunan(1991) offers( ) points to characteri...

奥鹏网院作业

英语课程与教学论16秋在线作业1
一、单选题：
1.David Nunan(1991) offers(    ) points to characterize the Communicative Approach:          (满分:2)
    A. five
    B. six
    C. seven
    D. four
2.Students work in pairs, each having similar pictures, but with differences. Through talking to each other, they have to find out the differences without looking at each other’s pictures. What is the name of this speaking activity          (满分:2)
    A. Reaching a consensus
    B. Describe and arrange
    C. Find out the difference
    D. Work out the story
3.How many crucial areas are included in the profession(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. 6
    B. 5
    C. 4
    D. 3
4.Which of the following are not the main types of error correction(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. self correction
    B. peer correction
    C. teacher correction
    D. classmate corrction
5.Repetition is belongs to what strategy?          (满分:2)
    A. metacognitive strategy
    B. cognitive strategy
    C. social strategy
    D. affective strategy
6.In the following sentences, which one is wrong?(    )          (满分:2)
    A. Vary instructions could enrich course contents.
    B. Vary instructions enhance opportunities for learning English.
    C. Vary instructions helps develop students’ language awareness.
    D. Vary instructions enhance the students’ memory ability.
7.In your opinion, which one is the most typical macro planning(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. unit planning
    B. half a semester planning
    C. one semester planning
    D. whole course planning
8.(    )involves the organization of learning and teaching in such a way that the traditional notion of the "average student" and "aiming for the middle "in teaching is abandoned.          (满分:2)
    A. pair work
    B. group work
    C. teacher's help
    D. individualization
9.Which of the following errors are caused by interference errors(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. although…but…
    B. performent
    C. goed
    D. toothes
10.The first of the “natural methods”is(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. Direct Method
    B. Grammar-translation Method
    C. the Audio-lingual Method
    D. Situational Language Teaching
11.The biggest problem for group work is the selection of group members. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. group the students according to seating arrangement
    B. students select their own group members(risky)
    C. group the students by drawing lots
    D. divide the strong students and the weak students into different groups
12.The most common form of authority involved in developing language policy and planning is the(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. government
    B. court
    C. procuratorate
    D. Public Security Bureau
13.(    )(    )is a word game in which you write answers to questions in a pattern of numbered boxes.          (满分:2)
    A. anagram
    B. crossword
    C. riddle
    D. word puzzle
14.If we should not require native-like pronunciation, then what should be our realistic goal when we speak English in the classroom(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. consistency
    B. intelligibility
    C. communicative efficiency
    D. above all
15.Which is the pre-writing activityin which  a student or group of students write down as many thoughts as possible on a topic without paying attention to organization, sentence structure or spelling?          (满分:2)
    A. Describing
    B. predicting
    C. brainstoring
16.The Audio-lingual Method was developed in the(    ) during World War II.          (满分:2)
    A. German
    B. China
    C. France
    D. United States
17.(    ) relates to the truthfulness of the data.          (满分:2)
    A. validity
    B. reliabilit
    C. subject
    D. object
18.What  arenot the causes of an error(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. overgeneralization
    B. undergeneralization
    C. simplification
    D. deduced errors
19.We all know that the teacher needs to know his/her students, in the following items which one is the most difficult to ascertain(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. sex
    B. age
    C. social background
    D. occupation
20.A(    ) activity is used where the whole set of information is not revealed until all students have performed their part of the task.          (满分:2)
    A. jigsaw
    B. gap-filling
    C. hungman
    D. bingo
二、多选题：
1.Which of the following can help students learn effectively by themselves(    )          (满分:2)
    A. learner diary
    B. peers help
    C. self-monitoring
    D. teachers help
2.For the public use of language(talking to the whole class) students will need to focus on(    )as befits a public presentation.          (满分:2)
    A. fluency
    B. accuracy
    C. clarity
    D. organization
3.Which of the following are the characteristics of TBL(    )          (满分:2)
    A. authentic language materials
    B. inductive reasoning
    C. non-linguistic outcome
    D. motivated students
    E. realistic situation
4.What are the challenges in teaching large classes?(    )          (满分:2)
    A. Let every student like you.
    B. Keep good discipline.
    C. Give individual student attention.
    D. Manage classroom disruption.
5.Errors could be divided into three groups,they are(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. interference errors
    B. intralingual errors
    C. systematic errors
    D. developmental errors
6.There are three things to prepare your memory to retain words for a longer time, they are(    )(    )          (满分:2)
    A. understanding
    B. associating
    C. visualizing
    D. memorizing
7.Teaching can be defined as(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. giving instructions
    B. guiding in the study of something
    C. providing with knowledge
    D. causing to understand
8.The interactional view of language sees language primarily as the means for(    )and for(    ) between individuals.          (满分:2)
    A. establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships
    B. performing social transactions
    C. learning to express communicative functions
    D. learning to express categories of meaning
9.In the following, which are controlled writing activities?          (满分:2)
    A. copying
    B. gap-filling
    C. Making lists
    D. Sentence completion
10.Errors occur for(    ).          (满分:2)
    A. interference from the native language
    B. incomplete knowledge of the target language
    C. the complexity of the the language
    D. dufferences in writing system
三、判断题：
1.A distinguishing characteristic of experimental research is that it adopts manipulation and control to measure internal and external validity.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
2.Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes on in the classroom.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
3.A task is a goal-oriented activity in which learners use language to achieve a real outcome.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
4.According to what the students are expected to do, classroom activities can be divided into two main categories: those that give the student language input, and those that encourage the students to produce output.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
5.If formal business letter English is required, it is of much use to employ a free expression type of exercise.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
6.Over-prepared lessons are as bad as under-prepared lessons.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
7.TBL requires students to engage in interaction in order to fulfill a task.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
8.Fluency describes a level of proficiency in communication which includes the ability to produce written and/or spoken language with ease.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
9.Before the end of the 1950s, the mastery of language structures was the main measure of competence in a foreign language,          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
10.A role play where students have to act out roles as company directors but must come to an agreement or find the right solution within the given time limit can be considered a genuine task in TBL.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
11.Observation is description-oriented qualitative research with no hypothesis.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
12.If there is an immediate task at hand, such as taking a test, perhaps teacher-guided correction is the most effective solution.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
13.It is important to show even to beginners that language can be used to perform different functions.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
14.If nobody corrects leanrners' error, they will never learn good English.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
15.When correcting an error, a teacher may suggest an appropriate alternative word or phrase.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
16.Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews, observations, small numbers of questionnaires,          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
17.It is best to correct all the mistakes students make in the class.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
18.Indeed the most important factor in writing exercises is that students need to be personally involved in order to make the learning experience of lasting value.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
19.Learners can correct but not explain systematic error.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
20.A task means that learners use whatever target language resources they have in order to solve a problem, do a puzzle, play a game, or share and compare experiences.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确