《大学英语（四）》1.— Would you like something to drink? What abou...

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四川大学网络教育学院16年10月《大学英语（四）》第一次网上作业答案

一、单项选择题。本大题共30个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共75.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.— Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
— _______
  
  A.No, thanks.
  
B.No, I wouldn't.

C.Yes, I want.

D.Yes, I like.

2.—What's the matter, John?
— _______
  A.I failed my French test.
  
B.It doesn't matter.

C.Nothing's wrong with him.

D.I don't think I can.

3.— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?
— _______
  A.You can't miss it

B.I don't know

C.No, I can't

D.Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself
  
4.— How about going fishing?
— ____________, I have no patience for that.
  A.Excuse me

B.Sorry
  
C.Pardon

D.Apologize

5.— _______
— You too!
  A.Merry Christmas!
  
B.What a beautiful day!

C.Help yourself!

D.It's very kind of you!

6.— Hi, I'm glad to see you.
— _______
  A.Thank you

B.Me, too
  
C.My name is Mary

D.I'm glad to hear that

7.— What do you think of your new teacher?
— _______
  A.He came to teach us last week.

B.He teaches us English.

C.He has two children.

D.He is very nice.
  
8.— Now let's move on to another topic. Can you follow me?
— _______, Professor.
  A.No, I am not

B.Yes, I will

C.No, I haven't

D.Yes, perfectly
  
9.— You've been busy, haven't you?
— _______
  A.I was busy last week.

B.Yes, I've been working hard on my paper.
  
C.I will get busy with my English studies.

D.I'd like to get busy like our teachers.

10.—  How much is this necklace?
— _______
  A.It's very nice.

B.It's a birthday present from my parents.

C.It costs fifty pounds.
  
D.It's a bargain.

11.—____I put my coat here?
—Sorry, you ______.
  A.May; mustn't
  
B.Do; don't

C.Can; needn't

D.May; can't

12.He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.
  A.I think which is

B.which I think is
  
C.which is I think

D.I think it is

13.Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.
  A.so

B.and

C.but
  
D.yet

14._____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.
  A.That
  
B.If

C.When

D.Because

15.It is the best ______ I have seen.
  A.that
  
B.who

C.whom

D.which

16.The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.
  A.in spite of

B.so

C.because

D.because of
  
17.The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.
  A.well

B.boring

C.wonderfully

D.beautiful
  
18.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.
  A.already

B.yet

C.still
  
D.ever

19.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
  A.of

B.into

C.to
  
D.at

20.The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
  A.composes of

B.is made up

C.consists of
  
D.makes up of

21.I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.
  A.said
  
B.told

C.spoken

D.talked

22.We are next-door _______.
  A.neighborhoods

B.neighbor

C.neighborhood

D.neighbors
  
23.How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
  A.can
  
B.must

C.need

D.may

24.He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.
  A.must have prepared for

B.ought to prepare for

C.ought to have prepared for
  
D.should prepare for

25.Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.
  A.as to make

B.that made

C.to make

D.that he made
  
26. Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
      At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
      One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
     Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (1)、The purpose of the program is to help students grasp the idea of ______.
  A.carrying a basket with an egg

B.bringing up a baby
  
C.laying eggs

D.studying hard at school

27. Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
      At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
      One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
     Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
      (2)、At the beginning, ______.
  A.only one student joined the program

B.four students in all were interested in the program
  
C.eight students became members of the program

D.more students than teachers liked the program

28.Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
      At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
      One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
      Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (3)、In the third line of Paragraph 2, "they" refers to ______.
  A.teachers

B.students

C.eggs
  
D.programs

29.Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
      At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
      One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
     Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (4)、Why should the students in the program spend half an hour each day sitting with an egg and just watching it?
  A.Because it is very boring to have the egg with them at all times.

B.Because the teachers in this program are very strict.

C.Because only in this way can students understand parents in taking care of children.
  
D.Because if students do not do it, they will fail in the examination.

30.Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
      At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
      One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
      Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
        (5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.
  A.a program is the only way to educate children

B.one has to think about a program all the time

C.only one child grasps the purpose of the program

D.the program is of help to children's understanding of parents
  

三、判断题。本大题共10个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共25.0分。
1.   All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
      Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
      Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
      Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
      People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
        (1)、According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago.
  
2.   All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
      Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
      Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
      Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
      People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (2)、The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.
  
  
3.  All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
      Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
      Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
      Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
      People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
         
  (3)、People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting.
  
4.  All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
      Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
      Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
      Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
      People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.
  
5.  All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
      Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
      Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
      Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
      People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
         (5)、The writer's attitude towards sports is positive.
  
6.  Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
      By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
      In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein.
  
7.  Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
      By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
      In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
           (2)、According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.
  
8.  Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
      By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
       In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
        (3)、According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute.
  
9.  Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
      By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
       In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
         (4)、According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young.
  
10.  Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
      By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
       In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
        (5)、It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.