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中国医科大学2022年12月《大学英语(下)(本科)》作业考核试题含主观题
1.[单选题] Children who have a positive self-image are less ________ to present behaviour and discipline problems.
A.lastly
B.likely
C.lovely
D.lonely
2.[单选题] We would be ________ your coming with great pleasure.
A.looking after
B.looking up to
C.looking ahead
D.looking forward to
3.[单选题] I would like to meet you there and please ________ your decision soon.
A.show me
B.instruct me
C.write to me
D.let me know
4.[单选题] We must ___ a good relationship with the clients.
A.maintain
B.remain
C.detain
D.dominate
5.[单选题] He has provided lots of food ___the poor.
A.in
B.with
C.at
D.for
6.[单选题] The service should be available to everyone, irrespective ___ whether they can afford it.
A.of
B.on
C.at
D.with
7.[单选题] Don't expose your skin directly ___ the sun.
A.in
B.with
C.to
D.for
8.[单选题] Her story may ___ as an example of failure-to-success.
A.sit
B.serve
C.treat
D.deal
9.[单选题] The students will receive a ____ education.
A.quantity
B.quantities
C.quality
D.qualities
10.[单选题] His parents won't ____ him to stay out late.
A.offer
B.give
C.provide
D.allow
11.[单选题] I can't understand what you're saying when you both talk ____.
A.at least
B.at most
C.at all
D.at once
12.[单选题] Mr Smith was late for the meeting because his car _____.
A.broke down
B.broke in
C.broke up
D.broke out
13.[单选题] He talks _______ he were a teacher.
A.even if
B.only if
C.as if
D.if only
14.[单选题] It is a country rich in natural _____.
A.sourse
B.resources
C.south
D.origin
15.[单选题] It was in the nature of a debate?____?an argument.
A.in spite of
B.despite
C.instead
D.rather than
16.[单选题] You can't learn anything with ____ attitude.
A.active
B.positive
C.negative
D.aggressive
17.[单选题] The sentence "All three had their elbows on the table, chin in their hands."implied ______
A.the best posture
B.the good manners
C.the proper posture that the pretty should behave
D.improper manners at the table
18.[单选题] Light refreshments will be served during the?____.
A.interruption
B.break
C.operation
D.location
19.[单选题] He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the?____?night.
A.before
B.future
C.coming
D.previous
20.[单选题] It got dark, and ____, it began to rain.
A.what is worse
B.what was worse
C.consequently
D.as a result
21.[阅读理解] Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.
“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said. “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.
Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.
(1)Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.
A.T
B.F
(2)You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.
A.T
B.F
(3)“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.
A.T
B.F
(4)“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.
A.T
B.F
(5)The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.
A.T
B.F
22.[阅读理解] People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults.
For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later — an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.
Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children — believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy.
Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies — with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.
(1)According to the new research, babies born in summer are more likely to be healthy.
A.T
B.F
(2)Late puberty in girls has been related to an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.
A.T
B.F
(3)Vitamin D exposure during pregnancy is believed to be connected with the height of the babies.
A.T
B.F
(4)Food allergies are more likely to take place among babies born in spring.
A.T
B.F
(5)Short-sightedness is one of the probable disadvantages for babies born in summer.
A.T
B.F
23.[填空题] His fan base is ## middle-aged ladies. (most)
24.[填空题] Exercise has become part of my ## routine. (day)
25.[填空题] The more you eat, the ## you will get.(fat)
26.[填空题] Soon after her ##, she found a job. (graduate)
27.[填空题] All the kids are looking forward to ## the new teacher. (meet)
28.[填空题] The girl danced on the stage, ## a pink dress. (wear)
29.[填空题] This problem calls for prompt ## from the government. (act)
30.[填空题] I had a ## cough for over a month. (persist)
31.[填空题] The ## girl was still trying to lose more weight. (skin)
32.[填空题] At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a ##. (music)
33.[问答题] He took over from the previous headmaster in February.
34.[问答题] The spoon is right next to the fork.
35.[问答题] I failed in math exam last semester.
36.[问答题] The only reason I was late is my car had broken down.
37.[问答题] Obesity is a major risk factor in many diseases.
38.[问答题] Instructions:要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Physical Exercise
1.从事体育运动有哪些好处;
2.你常做的体育运动。
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