福师2022年8月《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷

奥鹏网院作业

福建师范大学2022年8月课程考试《大学英语（2）》作业考核试题
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
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答卷
（本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%（2分）
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二、交际用语20%（2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Thesituationismadeworsesincemanyoftheearth’sforestsarebeingremoved，andplantlifeisbeingdamagedbyacidrain.
Thus，theamountofcarbondioxideintheairiscontinuingtoincrease.
Pollutionalsoneedstobeconsideredinsideourhomes，offices，andschools.
Someofthesepollutantscanbecreatedbyindooractivitiessuchassmokingandcooking.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%(所有答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
WeddingsceremoniesintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Butmanyweddingsnomatterwhereorhowtheyareperformedincludecertaintraditionalcustoms.Forinstancethebrideandgroomoftenexchangeringsattheceremony.Theringsareusuallywornonthefourthfingerofthelefthandandareexchangedinthemiddleoftheceremony.Todaytheringshowsthecouple’sloveforoneanother.
Aftertheceremonythecoupleisoftenshoweredwithhandfulsofuncookedricebyfriendsandfamily.Riceasweknowshowsproductivityandharvest.Andthenthereisoftenapartywherethefoodissoplentifulthatitalmosttakestheattentionawayfromthepeople.Soonthebridestandsinthecenteroftheroomoftenonachairandthrowsherflowerstotheunmarriedwomenattheparty.Traditionsaysthatwhoevercatchestheflowerswillbethenextbride.Somewomeneagerlytrytocatchtheflowerothersshyaway.
Andthenitistimeforthebrideandgroomtosetoffthetraditionofahoneymoonatripafterthewedding.Thetripnowadaysvariesgreatlybywealthtimeandpreference.Sometimesthecouplewillspendasinglenightatanearbyhotelortheymayspendtwoweeksatafarawayforeigncityaswell.
1.Accordingtothepassage_____________.
A.Americanweddingceremoniesaresomewhattraditional
B.Americanweddingceremoniesprovidealotofflowers
C.Americanweddingceremoniesarepreferable
D.Americanweddingceremoniesaremagnificent
2.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoesthesentence“nomatterwhereorhowtheyareperformed”(Para.1)reallymean?
A.Theweddingceremoniesmaybeheldindifferentwaysandplaces.
B.Theweddingceremoniesmaybeheldatanytime.
C.Theweddingceremoniesmaybeheldeverywhere.
D.Theweddingceremoniesmaybeheldinanyway.
3.Theword“showered”(inPara.2)probablymeans_______.
A.dressedB.scatteredC.providedD.touched
4.Fromthepassagewecansafelyconcludethat______.
A.Americancouplesholdfashionableweddingceremonies.
B.Americancouplesholdtraditionalweddingceremonies.
C.Americancouplesgoonexpensivehoneymoontrips.
D.Americancouplesexchangeringsafterthehoneymoon.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.WeddingsinNorthAmericaB.WeddingsinAmerica
C.WeddingCeremoniesD.WeddingTraditions
(2)
CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuveniledelinquency—thatiscrimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyearsjuveniledelinquencyhadbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrimesstealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.ThereareIthinkalargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.
AlthoughitisdifficulttoexplainIthinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.ManypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeoplebutIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.
6.FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout____.
A.thecauseofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
7.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat________.
A.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.theyneedmoremoney
8.AccordingtothepassagewhichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes?
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thoselivinginthecountryside
9.Unlikemanyotherstheauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat_____.
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
D.youngpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
10.Accordingtothepassagewhichistoblameforjuvenilecrimesapartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves?
A.TheadultworldB.Theirparents
C.ThedevelopmentofthecitiesD.Thesociety
二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.
—_______________________________.
A.Sure.B.Icould.C.Yes，Ido.D.No，notatall.
2.—How’stheperformance?Excellent?
—______________________.
A.Farfrom.Ishouldhavestayedhomesleeping.
B.Itlasteduntilmidnight.
C.Myseatwasfarfromthestage.
D.Sorry.Idon’tagreewithyou.
3.—HaveyoubeentoParis?
—________________________.
A.NoIdidn’tgotherelastyear.
B.NobutIhopetogotheresometimenextyear.
C.Parisisaniceplacetovisit.
D.Noitwasalongtimeago.
4.—Maryareyouandyourhusbandbusythisweekend?
—________________________.
A.Thisweekendwemaygotocinema.
B.Nowe’renot.
C.Ohit’snoneofyourbusiness.
D.Welcometoourparty.
5.—Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?
—________________________.
A.Quiteabit.B.Moreboysthangirls.
C.About50.D.Threeclasses.
6.—Whatdoyoudo?
—___________________.
A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Finethankyou.
C.I’macollegestudentD.Idowellinmystudies.
7.—I’mawfullysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.
—_________________________.
A.Justtellmethereason.
B.Youshouldn’thavesaidso.
C.Noproblem.
D.ActuallyI’veonlybeenherefortwentyminutes.
8.—IwonderifJuliewillarriveatfivethirtyasshesaidthismorning.
—________________________.
A.Ithinkso.
B.Shewillbelate.
C.Idon’tknow.
D.Don’tworry.Shealwayskeepsherword.
9.—AreyoufromItaly?
—　　　　　　　　　　　.
A.Yesweare.B.Nowedon’t.
C.NoIdon’t.D.Nowewon’t.
10.—Areyougoingonholiday?
—________________________.
A.Notuntilnextweek.B.Threeweeksago.
C.ToBeijing.D.Foronlyadayortwo.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.Themorehetriedtohelpher________sheseemedtoappreciateit.
A.lessB.thelessC.theleastD.thelesser
2.Frankplays________Alex.
A.alotmorebetterthanB.alotbetterthan
C.muchmorebetterthanD.muchmorewellthan
3.Thepatientisn’toutofdanger.Heis________thanhowhewasyesterday.
A.nobetterB.worstC.notworseD.notmore
4.LiuFangstudiesmuchbetterthan________studentinhisclass.
A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.other
5.Thisyearthefarmershaveproducedtwice________grain________theydidlastyear.
A.asless...asB.fewer...than
C.asmuch...asD.asmany...as
6.Thevillage______mymothergrewupinisnotfarfromthecity.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.wherever
7.Thecompanyofficial______Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.
A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which
8.Isthistheplace______theexhibitionwasheld?　
A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone
9.Sheiswaitingforthedoctor______Iknowwillnotcome.
A.whomB.whoC.WhichD.that
10.—WhoisJohnSmith?
—Heisthespeaker______heardlastweek.
A.whichwewouldhaveB.wewouldhave
C.weD.wehad
11.Theinstrumentsoftheolderfactory______.
A.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewone
B.areasgoodorbetterthanthenewone
C.isasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone
D.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone
12.Thehigherthestandardofliving______.
A.thegreateristheamountofpaperisused
B.thegreateramountofpaperisused
C.theamountofpaperisusedisgreater
D.thegreatertheamountofpaperisused
13.Young______Johnwashewasabletoswimacrossthechannelwithinminutes.
A.asB.soC.thoughD.although
14.______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
15.Ididn’trememberhisname______afterIhadgreetedhim.
A.whenB.asC.untilD.while
四．英译汉：30%
Thesituationismadeworsesincemanyoftheearth’sforestsarebeingremoved，andplantlifeisbeingdamagedbyacidrain.
Thus，theamountofcarbondioxideintheairiscontinuingtoincrease.
Pollutionalsoneedstobeconsideredinsideourhomes，offices，andschools.
Someofthesepollutantscanbecreatedbyindooractivitiessuchassmokingandcooking.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）