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北交《大学英语上》复习题 b

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发表于 2022-4-8 10:34:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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大学英语上 复习题(B)
单选题(每题 2分,共50分)
1.  — Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?
—____________   
A. It's too far from here.
B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here myself.
C. You can take a bus first.
D. Sorry, I can't. 2.  — I wonder if you could do me a favor.
—____________   
A. Sure.
B. I could.
C. Yes, I do.
D. No, not at all. 3.  — The movie last night was really interesting.
—____________   
A. But it was difficult to understand.
B. I went to the movie, too.
C. I couldn't agree with you more.
D. It sounds good. 4.  — I'm awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
— ____________   
A. Just tell me the reason.
B. You shouldn't have said so.
C. No problem.
D. Actually I've only been here for twenty minutes. 5.  Can you find out ____________her pen?  
A. where Alice had put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
6.  You can't imagine ____________when they received these gifts.  
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited they have
D. they were how excited 7.  I will give this book to ____________wants to have it.  
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. wherever 8.  The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.  
A. what we would go
B. how we would go
C. that we would go
D. where we would go 9.  Never hesitate to ask about ____________.  
A. that you don't understand
B. what you don't understand
C. which you don't understand
D. what don't you understand 10.  I have no idea____________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.  
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. when 11.  The two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.  
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. with which 12.  The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ____________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.  
A. which
B. that
C. so
D. what 13.  A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ____________was to be expected.  
A. that
B. what
C. so
D. as 14.  Mary is the only one of the team members ____________to be transferred.  
A. who is going
B. who are going
C. who have been going
D. who has been going 15.  The higher the standard of living,____________.  
A. the greater is the amount of paper is used
B. the greater amount of paper is used
C. the amount of paper is used is greater
D. the greater the amount of paper is used 16.  The water gives up energy and becomes cooler ____________the ice receives energy and melts.  
A. when
B. while
C. for
D. because 17.  I recognized her ____________I saw her.  
A. the instant (that)
B. after
C. if not
D. unless 18.  ____________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California.  
A. It was not until ... when
B. It is until ... that
C. It is not until ... when
D. It was not until ... that 19.  He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified.  
A. on condition that
B. in case
C. suppose that
D. for fear that 20.  If he had worked harder, he ____________the exams.  
A. must have got through
B. would get through
C. would have got through
D. could get through 21.  I wish I ____________longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.  
A. could have slept
B. slept
C. might have slept
D. have slept 22.  ____________right now, she would get there on Sunday.  
A. Would she leave
B. If she leaves
C. Were she to leave
D. If she had left 23.  It is vital that enough money ____________to fund the subject.  
A. be collected
B. must be collected
C. is collected
D. can be collected 24.  That tree looked as if it ____________for a long time.  
A. hasn't watered
B. hadn't been watered
C. didn't water
D. wasn't watered 25.  All things ____________, the planned trip will have to be called off.  
A. considering
B. be considered
C. considered
D. having considered 二、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
Passage 1
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.
Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call 'remembered history'. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.26. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A. "Remembered history", compared with written history, is less reliable.
B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.
D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.27. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______.
A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D. the people there did not know how to write28. "Remembered history" refers to _______.
A. history based on a person's imagination
B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C. songs and dances about the most important events            
D. both B and C29. "Remembered history" is regarded as valuable only when _______.
A. it is written down                    B. no written account is available
C. it proves to be true                   D. people are interested in it30. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _______.
A. kept a written record of every past event   B. not burnt their written records in wars
C. told exact stories of the most important happenings   D. made more songs and dancesPassage 2
The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.
The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues,  they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.  
31. The library resources can be helpful when we _______
A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music
B. are preparing a paper for a professional journal
C. are writing a dissertation    D. All of the above32. The familiarity of readers with different resources_______
A. is more or less the same              B. varies slightly
C. differs greatly                        D. should not be different33. The author believes that_______
A. library resources should be used frequently and completely
B. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us
C. one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available
D. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources34. When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______
A. publish it in a professional journal     B. attend professional meetings
C. get access to it in the library          D. make use of some library services35. The chapter in question _______
A. mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writing
B. presents information on publishing papers in professional journals
C. introduces some library services
D. describes some professional meetings本内容由易百网整理发布

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