《高级英语（二）》1.ThisverynightIwilldismisssuchtrivialphantasiesas...

福建师范大学16年8月课程考试《高级英语（二）》作业考核试题答案

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《高级英语（二）》期末考试A卷（闭卷）
教学中心专业学号姓名成绩
注：考试时间为100分钟，答案写在答题纸上
I.Vocabulary20%
1.ThisverynightIwilldismisssuchtrivialphantasiesasjumpingsheepandcrookedpictures,andevokethephantomofacrushing,stupendousBore.
A.losesightofB.giveupC.playwithD.makeupfor
2.Inthestory,thereisanimpossiblecharacter,avictimofinsomnia,whofindsthatavolumeofWordsworth’spoemsistheonlysure________.
A.incredulousB.soporificC.solitaryD.indispensable
3.Thereismuchworkwhichisexceedinglyirksome.
A.pleasantB.satisfactoryC.annoyingD.dissatisfactory
4.TheArmywouldrescindthemagazine’saccreditationtocoverthewar.
A.givehonortoB.payattentiontoC.payrespecttoD.putanendto
5.Themoderncultofbeautyisnotexclusivelyafunctionofwealth.
A.attractionB.praiseC.worshipD.form
6.Itwasinthe________lightoftheearlydawnthatIsawamanmovingtowardsme.
A.darkB.dimC.dampD.dizzy
7.He________forawholeweekbeforemakingthatimportantdecision.
A.thoughtofB.dependedonC.meditatedD.wondered
8.Mostoftheidlerichsufferunspeakableboredomasthepriceoftheirfreedomfromdrudgery.
A.greatpleasureB.seriousmistake
C.hardanddullworkD.importantduty
9.Tocountertheirefforts,treasurehuntersarguethatwithoutthelureofgoldandmilliondollartreasures,thewrecksandtheirhistoricalartifactswouldneverberecoveredatall.
A.knowledgeB.attractionC.luxuryD.glare
10.Thecultofbeautymustthereforebesymptomaticofchangesthathavetakenplaceoutsidetheeconomicsphere.
A.superiortoB.thesignsofC.bringingaboutD.sympathizedby
11.Inshort,alotoftelevisionusurpsoneofthemostpreciousofallhumangifts,theabilityto________yourattentionyourself,ratherthanjustpassivelysurrenderit.
A.seizeB.useC.applyD.focus
12.Aftertwentyyearsofantagonism,thetwocountrieswerefinally______.
A.friendlyB.agreeableC.peacefulD.reconciled
13.Providedamandoesnothavetoworksohardasto________hisvigor,heislikelytofindfarmorezestinhisfreetimethananidlemancouldpossiblyfind.
A.gainB.impairC.recoverD.loosen
14.There’snolongeranymoralindignation.Andifthereis,itcomesfrompeoplewhoarealmostexhaustedfrompastindignitiesinflictedonthem.
A.agreementB.approvalC.angerD.standard
15.DrivingafterdrinkingWhiskeyis________tocausetrafficaccidents.
A.aboutB.temptedC.aptD.assured
16.Theincredibleprecisionoftheequipmentis________tothemechanicalskilloftheengineerswhobuiltit.
A.staminaB.ambivalentC.variableD.testimony
17.Peopleshould________theirmindsoftoostrongadesireformoney.
A.cleanB.purgeC.spillD.fill
18.Providedamandoesnothavetoworksohardastoimpairhisvigor,heislikelytofindfarmorezestinhisfreetimethananidlemancouldpossiblyfind.
A.dreamB.imaginationC.excitementD.boredom
19.WhatAmericaandNATOdidinYugoslavia________tomassmurder.
A.iscompatibleB.istantamountC.appealsD.isconducive
20.Idon’tthinkwecan________thepossibilitythathemayhavebeenmurdered.
A.includeB.extendC.excludeD.exceed
II.TextComprehension20%
1.InJ.B.Priestley’sessay,insomnia(sleeplessness)(“OnGettingOfftoSleep”)
A.isincurableforallpeople.
B.isapraiseworthyagonyinherentinanactiveandintellectualmind.
C.isnotaprobleminthisworld.
D.canbeovercomeifonehasastrongwill.
2.“Theartificialwaysofinducingsleeparelegion,...”(“OnGettingOfftoSleep”)Thismeansthat
A.nothingcanhelppeoplegetofftosleep.
B.themethodsthatpeopleusetotrytogettosleepareendless.
C.peopletryveryhardtogettosleep.
D.it’sahardjobforpeopletogettosleep.
3.Inthesentence“whenitistimetoclosethefiveportsofknowledge,mostfolksIknowseemtofindnodifficultyinplungingtheirearthlypartsintooblivion,”earthlypartsrefersto(“OnGettingOfftoSleep”)
A.knowledgeoftheworld.
B.fivepartsofthebody.
C.fivesenses
D.stateofsleeplessness
4.Whichofthefollowingistheorganizationoftheessay“WhyIWrite”?(“WhyIWrite”)
A.Theauthorfirstgiveshistheoryaboutwritingandthenexplainsitwithexamples.
B.Theauthorfirsttellshisownexperienceasawriterandthengiveshisviewsabouthismotivesforwriting.
C.Theauthorfirstexplainsingeneralthedifferentviewsaboutmotivesforwriting,andthengiveshisownviews.
D.Theauthorfirstgiveshisreasonsforwritingandthenelaboratesontherelationshipbetweenpoliticalstandsandaestheticachievements.
5.Orwellfirstgivesinformationabouthisearlydevelopmentbecause(“WhyIWrite”)
A.hethinksthatisaveryimportantpartofhislife.
B.hisviewsaboutmotivesforwritingwereformedatthattime.
C.hethinksthatonecannotevaluateawriter’smotiveswithoutsuchbackgroundknowledge.
D.thatwasthetimewhenhefirstcameintocontactwithwriting.
6.Inthesentence“Writerssharethischaracteristicwithscientists,artists,politicians,lawyers,soldiers,successfulbusinessmeninshort,withthewholetopcrustofhumanity,”thewholetopcrustofhumanityrefersto(“WhyIWrite”)
A.thosemostrespectedinsociety.
B.therichestpeopleinthesociety.
C.themosthighlyeducatedpeople.
D.thoseoppressingothersocialclasses.
7.AccordingtoRussell,whichofthefollowingareadvantagesofwork?(“Work”)
A.topreventboredomandprovidepossibilityoffulfillingoneself.
B.tomakelifeinterestingandconstructive.
C.tobethecauseofhappinessandreduceboredom
D.todisplayone’sunusualskillsandimproveone’spersonality
8.Whatarethetwoelementstheauthormentionsthatmakeworkinteresting?(“Work”)
A.eliminatingtediumandprovidingoutletsforsatisfaction.
B.incomeandambition.
C.theexerciseofskillandconstruction.
D.incomeandreputation.
9.“Tobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilization.”(“Work”)Whichofthefollowingmaybeaproperexplanationofthesentence?
A.Onlyinthemostrecentdevelopmentofanadvancedsocietyhasmanbeenabletousehisleisureinasensibleway.
B.Withthedevelopmentofcivilization,peoplehavebecomeunabletofillleisureintelligently.
C.Civilizationhasproducedmoreleisure,soitrequiresmoreintelligencefrompeople.
D.Themoreadvancedsocietyis,themoreintelligentlypeoplespendtheirleisuretime.
10.“Continuityofpurposeisoneofthemostessentialingredientsofhappinessinthelongrun.”(“Work”)Inthissentence,continuityofpurposemeans
A.havingalongtermgoalinsteadoftemporarypurpose.
B.alwayshavingagoalaheadandworkingpersistentlytowardit.
C.alwayshavinganewpurposeateachstageoflife.
D.alwayschangingone’spurposeforwork.
11.InJohnF.Kerry’sview,theveteransattendedtheLosAnglesinvestigation(“IWouldLiketoTellYouSomething”)
A.toshowtheirattitudestowardsunfairtreatmentthey’dgotanddemandforredemptionforthelossestheyhadsustained..
B.toformanantiwarorganizationandimposepressureonthegovernmentinordertoputanendtothewar.
C.toconfesstheircrimessothattheycouldridthemselvesonceandforallofguiltyfeelings.
D.tomakeitknownthatthecrimescommittedinVietnamisnationalratherthanpersonalsoastojoltthepublicconsciousnessoutofitshypocriticaldormancy.
12.“Americahascreatedamonsterintheformofmillionsoffightingmen.”(“IWouldLiketoTellYouSomething”)Thesentenceimplies
A.TheAmericanarmyinVietnamwasaterribleforcewithmillionsofsoldiers.
B.Millionsofsoldiershavereturnedembitteredandangryabouthavingfoughtawartheydon’tbelievein.
C.MillionsofsoldierskilledmillionsofciviliansinVietnam,sothearmyisregardedasamonster.
D.Withoutthemillionsoffightingmen,Americawouldnotbesopowerful.
13.InHuxley’sview,themoderncultofbeautyisdueto(“TheBeautyIndustry”)
A.thefactthatbeautyindustrywasnotaffectedbydepression.
B.theinfluenceofmodernadvertisements.
C.adiffusionofwealthandchangesofwomen’sstatusandpeople’sattitudes.
D.theindulgenceinattractionandnegligenceof“souls”.
14.Whentheauthorsays“perhapsit(thesoap)willtransformthemintothelikenessofthoseravishingcreatureswhosmilesorosilyandcreamily,sopeachilyandpearlily,...”hesuggeststhat(“TheBeautyIndustry”)
A.itwillmakewomenasbeautifulasthosegirlsappearinginadvertisements.
B.womenwilltaketothehabitofusingthesoaptomakethembeautiful.
C.itwillcausewomentotakelikingtotheimageofbeautifulgirls.
D.itwillformwomen’sideaofwhatrealbeautyislike.
15.Atthebeginningofthearticle“WhatsWrongWithOurPress&quot,thewritersays&quotNewspapershavetwogreatadvantagesovertelevision.&quot,thatis,screenagainstwivesandliningthegarbagepail.(“What’sWrongwithOurPress?”)
A.Thissuggeststhatthefollowingpartsofthearticleisdevotedtothesetwoadvantagesonly.
B.Thewriterdoesnotmeantohavereaderstaketheremarkseriously.
C.Itsbecausethewriterreallythinksnewspapersarefarsuperiortotelevision.
D.Theremarkisbasedonstatistics.
16.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwriting“What’sWrongWithOurPress?”
A.Shecriticizesnewspaperssoastoshowthesuperiorityoftelevisionovernewspapers.
B.Shewantstodemonstratethatnewspapersarealreadyoutofdate.
C.Shewantsthereaderstobelievethatnewspapersaremuchbetterthantelevision.
D.Sheaimsatimprovingnewspaperssothattheycanbetterperformtheserviceofinformingthepeople.
17.WhichofthefollowingconformstoCopland’sviewoftheexpressiveplaneofmusic?(“WhattoListenforinMusic”)
A.Itplaysamoreimportantrolethantheothertwointheprocessoflisteningtomusic.
B.Everymusicalpiecehasacertainmeaningbehindthenotes,butitisnoteasytodefinethemeaning.
C.Thelessapieceofmusicexpresses,thegreateritmaybe.
D.Anintelligentlistenercanfindwhatamusicalpieceexpresses.
18.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“insideandoutsidehismusic”?(“WhattoListenforinMusic”)
A.listeningtothemusicwhiledoingwhateverhe’sengagedin.
B.losingone’sselfintheenjoymentofmusicandremainingcriticalandobjectiveaboutit.
C.understandingthethemeandtheformofthemusicatthesametime.
D.thinkingthatmusicisexpressiveandpurelymusicalatthesametime.
19.WhatfinallymadeEvelinedecidetoleaveherhome?(“Eveline”)
A.Shewaswearyofadulljobandalifeofquietdesperationwithabrutalfather.
B.Shelovedherboyfriendandwantedtomarryhim.
C.Shealwayscherishedadreamoftheexoticlandandwantedtolivehappilythere.
D.Sherememberedhermotherwhohadlivedamiserablelife.
20.“...wehaveleapedoverthatlongperiodoftimeprecedingdeathknownasoldage.”(“TheTragedyofOldAgeinAmerica”)Thismeans
A.We’vediscusseddeathfirstandlefttheoldagelater.
B.Wehaven’texperiencedoldagebeforewedie.
C.Wehavenotexaminedoldagewhichcomesbeforedeath.
D.Wehavejumpedtoconclusionaboutdeathwhenweareold.
III.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasefromthelistbelowinitsproperform20%
literaldownrighttangiblefacedwith
takeitforgrantedderiveamounttoinferfrom
takerefugereminiscentoftakeittoheart
1.She________greatjoyfromplayingtheviolin.
2.The________meaningof‘television’is‘seeingfromadistance’.
3.WhetherIpayorwhethermywifepays________thesamething,becauseweshareallourmoney.
4.AlthoughsheagreedwithmeI________herexpressionthatshewasreluctant.
5.Theyare________variousproblemsincarryingouttheplan.
6.IknowitwassillyofmebutIjust________thattheyweremarried.
7.Ithinkthewayshe’sbeentreatedisa________disgrace.
8.Accusedofincompetence,he________inlying.
9.Thatsongisso________mychildhood.
10.Thereadershouldnot________ifhefindsthathegives20ormore“yes”answers(tothequestionnaire).
IV.ClozeTest10%
Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithaproperwordtakenfromthelist.Notethatthreeofthegivenwordsarenotapplicable.
werebehitanysufferedspherethereforenevertheless
suggesttowardsbeyondexclusivelyretrenching
Thisisclearlynotthewholestory.Themoderncultofbeautyisnot_(1)_afunctioninthemathematicalsenseofwealth.Ifit_(2)_,thenthepersonalappearanceindustrieswouldhavebeenashardly_(3)_bythetradedepressionas_(4)_otherbusiness.But,aswehaveseen,theyhavenot_(5)_.Womenare_(6)_onotherthingsthantheirfaces.Thecultofbeautymust_(7)_besymptomaticofchangesthathavetakenplaceoutsidetheeconomic_(8)_.Ofwhatchanges?Ofthechanges,I_(9)_,inthestatusofwomenofthechangesinourattitude_(10)_“themerelyphysical”.
V.Translation20%
A.fromChinesetoEnglish10%
1.是我还是我妻子付款其实都是一回事，因为我们的钱是共有的。(amount,share)
2.不管怎样，在装饰自己上更为昂贵的试验和大马力汽车及电冰箱一样都是多数欧洲人经济能力所不及的。（means）
B.fromEnglishintoChinese10%
1.BetweentheagesofaboutseventeenandtwentyfourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidsowiththeconsciousnessthatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthatsoonerorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.（4%）
2.Women,itisobvious,arefreerthaninthepast.Freernotonlytoperformthegenerallyunenviablesocialfunctionshithertoreservedtothemale,butalsofreertoexercisethemorleasing,feminineprivilegeofbeingattractive.(4%)
3.Simplemindedsoulsalwayswanttohaveameaning,andthemoreconcreteitisthebettertheylikeit.Themorethemusicremindsthemofatrain,astorm,afuneral,oranyotherfamiliarconceptionthemoreexpressiveitappearstobetothem.(4%)
V.Answerthequestion10%
WhataretheproblemsoldpeopleinAmericahavetoface?(“TheTragedyofOldAgeinAmerica”)
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《高级英语（二）》期末考试A卷（答题卷）
教学中心专业学号姓名成绩
注：考试时间为100分钟
I.Vocabulary20%
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
II.TextComprehension20%
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.
III.BlankFilling20%
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
IV.Cloze10%
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
V.Translation20%
A.10%
1.

2.

B.
1.3%

奥鹏易百网
2.3%

3.4%


VI.QuestionAnswer10%


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