《大学英语（二）》___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmount...

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南开16年9月考试《大学英语（二）》考核要求答案

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20152016年度秋季学期期末(2016.5)大学英语（二）
考试形式：撰写课程作业
题号一二三四总分
分数
客观题答题纸：请将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

完成句子答题纸：请将26－30题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

英译汉答题纸：请将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

一、单选题（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
1._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.WhencomparedB.Compare
C.WhilecomparingD.Comparing
2.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit________inCuba.
A.beingcultivatedB.havingcultivated
C.beencultivatedD.cultivating
3.Whowouldyourather_______withyou,Georgeorme﹖
A.goingB.togo
C.havegoneD.went
4.Wateris_______tothegrowthofcrops.
A.absoluteB.special
C.moderateD.essential
5.You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.
A.neednthavedoneB.mustnothavedone
C.shouldnthavedoneD.cannothavedone
6.Theaccident_______thedeathoftwopassengers
A.resultedfromB.resultedin
C.resultedofD.resultedwith
7.Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestonesothatyoungergenerationscouldknowwhattheirforefathers______forthenation.
A.didB.weredoing
C.haddoneD.havebeendoing
8.MyGod!Ihavetowalkhomenow,forIjustmissedthebus.
Thatstoobad.You______ithadyousetoutabitearlier.
A.shouldhavecaught.B.hadcaught　　
C.wouldhavecaught.D.couldcatch
9.Ihavenotheardanythingfromhimsincehis_______.
A.departure　　B.fault　　
C.foundation　　D.acceptance
10.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.
A.whatisneededB.forourneeds
C.thethingneededD.thatisneeded
11.Moreandmorestudentsare________thismoderntypeofinstruction
A.resultingfromB.figuringout
C.benefitingfromD.bringingup
12.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms________backasearlyaspossible.
A.mustbesentB.willbesent
C.aresentD.besent
13.Hesuggestedthesportsmeetbe_______becauseofthebadweather.
A.putaway　　B.putup　　　　
C.putdown　　D.putoff
14.Whatsyourproblem?
Ihavelostsightofmymumanddad.Isawthem________infrontofmeamomentago.
A.werewalkingB.tohavewalker
C.walkD.walking
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15.Morethanoneteacher_______toldhimitisimportantthathelearnEnglishwellifhe_______abroad.
A.hadwillgo　　B.haswantstogo
C.haswanttogo　　D.haveshallgo
二、阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，将答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
PassageA
　　　Inanycountriesthereisafixedchargeforpersonalservices.Acertainpercentagemaybeaddedtothehillatahotelorrestaurant&quotfortheservice&quot.Inotherplacesthecustomermaybeexpectedtogiveatip,orasmallamountofmoney,asasignofappreciationwheneverservicesareperformed.IntheUnitedStatesthereisnoconsistentpracticeinregardtotipping.Thecustomismorecommoninalargecitythaninasmalltown.AnativeAmericanmayoftenbeindoubtaboutwhenandhowmuchtotipwhenheisinacitythatisstrangetohim.Ingeneral,however,atipisexpectedbytheporterwhocarriesyourbaggage,bytaxidrivers(except,perhaps,insmalltown),andbythosewhoserveyouinhotelsandrestaurants.
Whenyoupickupyourincomingluggageatanairport,youmaytipthemanwhotakesittothetaxiorairportbus.Heusuallyexpects35centsabagforhisservice.Incomecitiesthetaxithattakeyoutoyourhotelmayhaveonemeterthatshowsthecostofthetripandanotherthatshowsafixedcharge,usuallyabout20cents,for&quotextra&quot.Insomecitiesthetaxidrivermayexpectatipinadditiontothe&quotextra&quot,especiallyifhecarriesyoursuitcase.Ifno&quotextra&quotischarged,atipisusuallygiven.Hotelsgenerallydonotmakeaservicecharge,thoughthereareplaceswhereoneisadded.Itiscustomary,however,togivesomethingtotheporterwhocarriesyoursuitcasesandshowsyoutoyourroom.Incaseofdoubt,35centsforeachbaghecarriesissatisfactory.Inarestaurantyougenerallyleaveabout15percentofthebillinsmallchangeonthattableasatipforthepersonwhohasservesyou.Aservicechargeisgenerallynotincludedexceptinsomeofthelarger,moreexpensiveplaces.Iftheorderissmallacupofcoffeeatalunchcounter,orsomethingofthesortatipisnotusuallyexpected.
16.Accordingtothepassage,thepracticeofgivingtips
A.isconsistentthroughouttheworld.
B.variesfromplacetoplaceintheUSA.
C.isconsistentinlargetownsintheUSA.
D.isconsistentinsmalltownsintheUSA.
17.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingarethepeopleonemaytipEXCEPT
A.porters.
B.taxidrivers.
C.waiters.
D.cleaners.
18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?
A.&quotExtra&quotisafixedchargeinsomecities.
B.&quotExtra&quotissimilartoatipinsomecases.
C.Ifthe&quotextra&quotispaid,onedoesnttipandmore.
D.Somehotelsrequirepeopletopayaservicecharge.
19.Accordingtothepassage,theamountofmoneyforatip
A.isthesameacrossrestaurantsandhotels.
B.dependsonhowmuchonepaysforhismeal.
C.generallyvariesaccordingtothesizeofonesbaginhotel.
D.isusuallysmallforacupofcoffeeatalunchcounter.
20.Fromthepassagewelearnthat
A.Americanssometimesarenotsurehowtotip.
B.peopleinlargetownsknowmoreabouttipping.
C.onehastotipnomatterhowbigorsmalltheorderis.
D.peoplesometimesdonttipwhentheyarenotsatisfied.
PassageB
Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirtysixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
　　Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposespressurefromthestrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexamplebycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimorherlaterinhisorhercareer.
21.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_______classeseachweek.
A.10
B.12
C.15
D.20
22.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
23.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause____.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareer
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
24.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause__________.
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
25.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein___________.
A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity
B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations
C.evaluatingstudentsperformancebybringingthembeforeacourt
D.keepingupthestudentsenthusiasmforsocialactivities
三、完成句子（共10小题，每题2分共计20分）请填写在答题纸上，否则成绩无效。
SectionA
Directions用所给单词的适当形式填空
26.Wecanfindthemuseum______（easy）withBaiduMap.
27.Wouldyoumind______(give)upyourseattotheoldman?
28.Exerciseanhoureveryday,andyoucankeep_______.(health)
29.Foryour________(safe)you’dbetternottraveltoVietnam.
30.Thewaiterputsaforkandtwo________(knife)onthedinnertable.
SectionB
31.植树可以防止土壤沙化。
Plantingtreescan________thesoil_____________changing
32.学生们正在谈论那场足球赛。
Thestudentsare_______________________thefootballmatch.
33.不管她多忙，她都不放弃学习英语。
Nomatterhowbusysheis,shewon’t________________________learningEnglish.
34.他们打算参加下一届校运会吗？
Aretheygoingto___________________inthenextschoolsportsmeet?
35.在英语学习中懂得如何查词典很重要。
Itisveryimportanttoknowhowto___________________inthedictionaryinEnglishstudy.
四、英汉互译（共5小题，每题4分，共计20分）请填写在答题纸上，否则成绩无效。
36.Thataccidentresultedinthedeathoffivepeople.
37.HardlyhadIgoneoutofthebuildingwhenitbegantorain.
38.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
39.他冒着生命危险就了那个小女孩，为我们树立了一个好榜样。
40.我在回家的路上遇到大雨，结果得了重感冒。