北京语言大学21春《阅读（II）》作业4

作业辅导

21春《阅读（II）》作业4
试卷总分100得分100
北京语言大学
第1题Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhowever.OnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslate.ThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.GivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupinwroteJ.B.WatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorismandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief!Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Accordingtothebehavioristmodelofchildrearingparents()
A、shouldntgiveoverdosesofaffection
B、shouldknowthatchildrenaresensitive
C、cantraintheirchildrentobeanytypeofpeopletheylike
D、shouldbegentletotheirchildren
正确答案
第2题Sheknewshesoundedoldand(crabby).
A、angry
B、coarse
C、dull
D、irritable
正确答案
第3题Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhowever.OnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslate.ThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.GivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupinwroteJ.B.WatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorismandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief!Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis()
A、TwoModelsofParenting
B、Twochildimages
C、TheroleofPygmalions
D、J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
正确答案
第4题Andtherewere(suites)availableifshecouldstandlivinginanapartmentwithoutayardorgarden.
A、setsofrooms
B、setsofhuts
C、placessuitable
D、placesneeded
正确答案
Curiosity(gripped)me.
A、surprised
B、disappointed
C、gotridof
D、tookholdof
正确答案
第6题ButwatchingthroughthewindowasTimhurriedthroughthe(downpour)frompigbarntocattleshedsheknewtheanswer.
A、streamofwater
B、heavyfallofrain
C、narrowpath
D、bigexpanse
正确答案
第7题Yetwhentheirdaytimealertnesswastestedlateronmorethan80%werenot(optimally)alert.
A、bestpossibly
B、actually
C、enough
D、really
正确答案
第8题WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologistaprincipalphonedme.Imbaffledhesaid.AchildhaswrittenanessaycalledThePropertiesoftheNucleus.Histeachercantunderstandit.NeithercanI.IwenttotheschoolandmetMarkaneightyearoldwithgingerhairandfreckles.Helookedlikeaveryordinaryboytome.Iproceededwiththeintelligencetest.WhatisMars?Iasked.MostchildrenhisagesayAchocolatebar.Hedescribedtheplanetindetail.Hequicklycompletedthetestsincludingamathtestformucholderchildren.ThenhelookedatmeasiftosayCantyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficult?IhadseengiftedchildrenbeforebutthisboywasoffthemapasfarasassessinghisIQwasconcerned.MarksprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacher.Butinmanywayshewasjustanormalchild.Wewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstanding.SowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeing.IaskedMarksparentswhattheythoughtofhim.Hecanbeapainintheneckhismothersaid.Heaskssuchimpossiblequestionsshesmiled.Butwelovehimdearly.Thiswascrucial.Liketherestofusgiftedchildrenneedtobeloved.HegainedafirstclasshonorsdegreefromCambridgeisnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren.问题：Whichofthefollowingisnotture?()
A、theauthorandtheprincipalseperatedtheboyfromtheotherchildrentobetutoredbyascienceteacher
B、theauthorandtheprincipalencouragedtheboytojointheClubScouts
C、thegiftedchildrenneededloveliketherestofus
D、theboymightnotbestupid
正确答案
第9题IhaveinstructionsfromtheKommandanturto(settleanofficer)inthishouse.
A、receiveanofficerasaguest
B、solvesomedisputeswithanofficer
C、giveanordertoanofficer
D、letanofficerlive...asalodger
正确答案    奥鹏21春作业
MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepie.ButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscovered.TheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecream.Hehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountains.Heusedittomakecolddrinks.TravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChina.HundredsofyearslatericecreamreachedEngland.ItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuch.Thereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecret.Todayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworld.Americansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear.问题：TheselectionsaysthatmostAmericans()
A、thinkthaticecreamisverynew
B、thinkthaticecreamwasanAmericanidea
C、knowthaticecreamisveryold
D、donotknowwhaticecreamis
正确答案
第11题The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestivalpeopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(labazhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamunitheBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.AfterdaysoftravellingwithoutresthecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdesswhoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycerealglutinousricedateschestnutsandwildfruit.AfterconsumingthisrepastSakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditationwherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题：TheLabaFestivalisbelievedbymanytoberelatedto()
A、Confucianism
B、Buddhism
C、Taoism
D、Christianity
正确答案
Iheldontotherailwithafeeblegripandbegantodescendthe(treacherous)steps.
A、insecure
B、tricky
C、complicated
D、wicked
正确答案
第13题Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhowever.OnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslate.ThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.GivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupinwroteJ.B.WatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorismandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief!Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis()
A、TwoModelsofParenting
B、Twochildimages
C、TheroleofPygmalions
D、J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
正确答案
第14题Laboratoryexperimentshaveconfirmedthatthesleepdeprivedmindis(proneto)microsleeps.
A、likelytosuffer
B、easytodo
C、sensitiveto
D、dumbto
正确答案
Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordonLevitt16doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapersplasticandcansandhavethemrecycled.Everyoneshouldrecycletheteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurtherShepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbage.ForexampleMidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.LastyeartheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇supfromjust1000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabelsandbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaperplasticandmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtreesandcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoworktakingcareofourrock.Ifwedon＇twe＇llallhavetomovetoMarssaysGordonLevitt.Theonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet!问题：WhatisunusualaboutBetterMidler?
A、Shehelpstheenvironment
B、Shepicksupotherpeoplestrash
C、shecollectsnewspapersplasticandcanslikeGordonLevitt
D、sheurgesotherpeopletotaketheirgarbageoutofthecity
正确答案
第16题The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestivalpeopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(labazhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamunitheBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.AfterdaysoftravellingwithoutresthecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdesswhoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycerealglutinousricedateschestnutsandwildfruit.AfterconsumingthisrepastSakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditationwherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题：AttheLabaFesivalpeople()
A、worshipallthedeities
B、beginpreparationsfortheLunarNewYear
C、cookavarietyoffoodtomarktheoccasion
D、eataspecialgrueltogether
正确答案
第17题ThehistoryoftheWinterGameshoweverhasbeenevenmoretroubledthanthatoftheSummerGames.Until1924allthewintersportscompetitionsheldevery4yearsfrom1901to1917andagainin1992hadbeenintheScandinaviancountriesSwedenNorwayandFinland.ThesportsmenofthesecountriesbelievedthattheWinterGamescouldonlybeheldintheScandinavianway.CoubertinhimselfwasagainstaseparateWinterOlympicsashefeltthattheywouldcausetroublewithintheOlympicmovement.HoweveraswinterholidaysintheAlpsbecamemoreandmorepopularsodidtheideaofatrulyinternationalWinterGames.ThefirstWinterOlympicswereheldinChamonixin1924thoughtheywereonlyrecognizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeasOlympictwoyearslaterin1926.Althoughthereweremanyargumentsbeforethemthe1stGameswereasuccessbuttheproblemsdidnotendthere.In1935itwasdecidedbytheIOCthatskiteacherscouldnotcompeteintheOlympicsbecausetheywereprofessionals.ThiscausedabigargumentbetweentheIOCandtheInternationalSkiFederationwhoagreedwiththeskiteachersandasthetwoorganizationscouldcometoanendverysoonaftertheirbeginning.Howeverwarcameandwithitanendtothediscussions.WhenthewarwasfinallyovertheWinterGameswerestartedupagainasbeforeinStMoritzin1948andthecrisishadpassed.问题theabovepassagemainlydiscusses()
A、thebirthofthewinterOlympics
B、theproblemsoftheWinterOlympics
C、thehistoryoftheWinterOlympics
D、thenecessityforaseparateWinterOlympics
正确答案
第18题Thenshe(snuffedout)thecandle.
A、putout
B、movedaway
C、turnedoff
D、usedout
正确答案
第19题WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologistaprincipalphonedme.Imbaffledhesaid.AchildhaswrittenanessaycalledThePropertiesoftheNucleus.Histeachercantunderstandit.NeithercanI.IwenttotheschoolandmetMarkaneightyearoldwithgingerhairandfreckles.Helookedlikeaveryordinaryboytome.Iproceededwiththeintelligencetest.WhatisMars?Iasked.MostchildrenhisagesayAchocolatebar.Hedescribedtheplanetindetail.Hequicklycompletedthetestsincludingamathtestformucholderchildren.ThenhelookedatmeasiftosayCantyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficult?IhadseengiftedchildrenbeforebutthisboywasoffthemapasfarasassessinghisIQwasconcerned.MarksprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacher.Butinmanywayshewasjustanormalchild.Wewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstanding.SowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeing.IaskedMarksparentswhattheythoughtofhim.Hecanbeapainintheneckhismothersaid.Heaskssuchimpossiblequestionsshesmiled.Butwelovehimdearly.Thiswascrucial.Liketherestofusgiftedchildrenneedtobeloved.HegainedafirstclasshonorsdegreefromCambridgeisnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren.问题：Theprincipalwaspuzzledbecause()
A、hecouldnotunderstandthestrangeideasofagiftedboy
B、hedidntbelieveaneightyearoldboycouldwriteascientificessayonthenucleus
C、hewasshockedtoseeaneightyearoldboyinterestedinthenucleus
D、hecouldnotunderstandtheessay
正确答案
LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouthandslammedintotheguardrailwhereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor43morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.NearbyJosephG.Brisson36wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.HeandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoiceMandown!BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater.HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand.RealizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrewsBrissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoacoworkerthenjumpedfeetfirstintothe40degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylorBrissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater.ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgothatifhewentIwasgoingwithhim.Therivercurrentwasfreezing.IcouldntfeelmylegsarmsorhandsBrissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylorswaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking.ItoldhimweweregoingtobeallrightthatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas.Finallyafterabout30minutesinthewaterthemenwerepulledtosafety.CallinghimselfanormalJoeBrissonsaysIhaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportantIcouldntletanythinghappentohim.问题：AfterBrissonsawTaylorfallintotheriverhe()
A、waitedforrescuecrewsfirst
B、couldntbesurewherethelatterwas
C、jumpedintothecoldwatertosavehim
D、askedacoworkertojumpfirst
正确答案

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