北京语言大学20秋《阅读（II）》作业4

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(单选题)1:Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish."Givemeadozenhealthyinfants,well-formed,andmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin,"wroteJ.B.Watson,thefatherofmodernbehaviorism,"andI'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Accordingtothebehavioristmodelofchild-rearing,parents()
A:shouldn'tgiveoverdosesofaffection

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B:shouldknowthatchildrenaresensitive
C:cantraintheirchildrentobeanytypeofpeopletheylike
D:shouldbegentletotheirchildren
正确答案:
(单选题)2:Sheknewshesoundedoldand(crabby).
A:angry
B:coarse
C:dull
D:irritable
正确答案:
(单选题)3:Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish."Givemeadozenhealthyinfants,well-formed,andmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin,"wroteJ.B.Watson,thefatherofmodernbehaviorism,"andI'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis()
A:TwoModelsofParenting
B:Twochildimages
C:TheroleofPygmalions
D:J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
正确答案:
(单选题)4:Andtherewere(suites)available,ifshecouldstandlivinginanapartmentwithoutayardorgarden.
A:setsofrooms
B:setsofhuts
C:placessuitable
D:placesneeded
正确答案:
(单选题)5:Curiosity(gripped)me.
A:surprised
B:disappointed
C:gotridof
D:tookholdof
正确答案:
(单选题)6:But,watchingthroughthewindowasTimhurriedthroughthe(downpour)frompigbarntocattleshed,sheknewtheanswer.
A:streamofwater
B:heavyfallofrain
C:narrowpath
D:bigexpanse
正确答案:
(单选题)7:Yetwhentheirdaytimealertnesswastestedlateron,morethan80%werenot(optimally)alert.
A:bestpossibly
B:actually
C:enough
D:really
正确答案:
(单选题)8:WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologist,aprincipalphonedme."I'mbaffled,"hesaid."Achildhaswrittenanessaycalled‘ThePropertiesoftheNucleus.’"Histeachercan'tunderstandit.NeithercanI."IwenttotheschoolandmetMark,aneight-year-oldwithgingerhairandfreckles.Helookedlikeaveryordinaryboytome.Iproceededwiththeintelligencetest."WhatisMars?"Iasked.Mostchildrenhisagesay,"Achocolatebar."Hedescribedtheplanetindetail.Hequicklycompletedthetests,includingamathtestformucholderchildren.Thenhelookedatmeasiftosay:"Can'tyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficult?"Ihadseengiftedchildrenbefore,butthisboywas"offthemap"asfarasassessinghisIQwasconcerned.Mark'sprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacher.Butinmanywayshewasjustanormalchild.Wewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstanding.SowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeing.IaskedMark'sparentswhattheythoughtofhim."Hecanbeapainintheneck,"hismothersaid."Heaskssuchimpossiblequestions,"shesmiled."Butwelovehimdearly."Thiswascrucial.Liketherestofus,giftedchildrenneedtobeloved.Hegainedafirst-classhonorsdegreefromCambridge,isnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren.问题：Whichofthefollowingisnotture?()
A:theauthorandtheprincipalseperatedtheboyfromtheotherchildrentobetutoredbyascienceteacher
B:theauthorandtheprincipalencouragedtheboytojointheClubScouts
C:thegiftedchildrenneededloveliketherestofus
D:theboymightnotbestupid
正确答案:
(单选题)9:"IhaveinstructionsfromtheKommandanturto(settleanofficer)inthishouse."
A:receiveanofficerasaguest
B:solvesomedisputeswithanofficer
C:giveanordertoanofficer
D:letanofficerlive…asalodger
正确答案:
(单选题)10:MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepie.ButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscovered.TheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecream.Hehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountains.Heusedittomakecolddrinks.TravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChina.Hundredsofyearslater,icecreamreachedEngland.ItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuch.Thereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecret.Todayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworld.Americansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear.问题：TheselectionsaysthatmostAmericans()
A:thinkthaticecreamisverynew
B:thinkthaticecreamwasanAmericanidea
C:knowthaticecreamisveryold
D:donotknowwhaticecreamis
正确答案:
(单选题)11:The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestival,peopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(laba-zhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamuni,theBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.Afterdaysoftravellingwithoutrest,hecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdess,whoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycereal,glutinousrice,dates,chestnutsandwildfruit.Afterconsumingthisrepast,Sakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditation,wherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题：TheLabaFestivalisbelievedbymanytoberelatedto()
A:Confucianism
B:Buddhism
C:Taoism
D:Christianity
正确答案:
(单选题)12:Iheldontotherailwithafeeblegripandbegantodescendthe(treacherous)steps.
A:insecure
B:tricky
C:complicated
D:wicked
正确答案:
(单选题)13:Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish."Givemeadozenhealthyinfants,well-formed,andmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin,"wroteJ.B.Watson,thefatherofmodernbehaviorism,"andI'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis()
A:TwoModelsofParenting
B:Twochildimages
C:TheroleofPygmalions
D:J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
正确答案:
(单选题)14:Laboratoryexperimentshaveconfirmedthatthesleep-deprivedmindis(proneto)"microsleeps".
A:likelytosuffer
B:easytodo
C:sensitiveto
D:dumbto
正确答案:
(单选题)15:Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethemrecycled."Everyoneshouldrecycle,"theteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbage.Forexample,MidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇supfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoworktakingcareofour"rock.""Ifwedon＇t,we＇llallhavetomovetoMars,"saysGordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet!"问题：WhatisunusualaboutBetterMidler?
A:Shehelpstheenvironment
B:Shepicksupotherpeoplestrash
C:shecollectsnewspapers,plasticandcanslikeGordon-Levitt
D:sheurgesotherpeopletotaketheirgarbageoutofthecity
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(单选题)16:The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestival,peopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(laba-zhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamuni,theBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.Afterdaysoftravellingwithoutrest,hecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdess,whoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycereal,glutinousrice,dates,chestnutsandwildfruit.Afterconsumingthisrepast,Sakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditation,wherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题：AttheLabaFesival,people()
A:worshipallthedeities
B:beginpreparationsfortheLunarNewYear
C:cookavarietyoffoodtomarktheoccasion
D:eataspecialgrueltogether
正确答案:
(单选题)17:ThehistoryoftheWinterGames,however,hasbeenevenmoretroubledthanthatoftheSummerGames.Until1924allthewintersportscompetitions,heldevery4yearsfrom1901to1917andagainin1992,hadbeenintheScandinaviancountries-Sweden,NorwayandFinland.ThesportsmenofthesecountriesbelievedthattheWinterGamescouldonlybeheldintheScandinavianway.Coubertin,himself,wasagainstaseparateWinterOlympicsashefeltthattheywouldcausetroublewithintheOlympicmovement.However,aswinterholidaysintheAlpsbecamemoreandmorepopular,sodidtheideaofatrulyinternationalWinterGames.ThefirstWinterOlympicswereheldinChamonixin1924,thoughtheywereonlyrecognizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeas"Olympic"twoyearslaterin1926.Althoughthereweremanyargumentsbeforethem,the1stGameswereasuccess,buttheproblemsdidnotendthere.In1935,itwasdecidedbytheIOCthatskiteacherscouldnotcompeteintheOlympicsbecausetheywereprofessionals.ThiscausedabigargumentbetweentheIOCandtheInternationalSkiFederation,whoagreedwiththeskiteachersand,asthetwoorganizationscouldcometoanendverysoonaftertheirbeginning.However,warcameandwithitanendtothediscussions.Whenthewarwasfinallyover,theWinterGameswerestartedupagain,asbefore,inStMoritzin1948andthecrisishadpassed.问题:theabovepassagemainlydiscusses()
A:thebirthofthewinterOlympics
B:theproblemsoftheWinterOlympics
C:thehistoryoftheWinterOlympics
D:thenecessityforaseparateWinterOlympics
正确答案:
(单选题)18:Thenshe(snuffedout)thecandle.
A:putout
B:movedaway
C:turnedoff
D:usedout
正确答案:
(单选题)19:WhileIwasworkingasachildpsychologist,aprincipalphonedme."I'mbaffled,"hesaid."Achildhaswrittenanessaycalled‘ThePropertiesoftheNucleus.’"Histeachercan'tunderstandit.NeithercanI."IwenttotheschoolandmetMark,aneight-year-oldwithgingerhairandfreckles.Helookedlikeaveryordinaryboytome.Iproceededwiththeintelligencetest."WhatisMars?"Iasked.Mostchildrenhisagesay,"Achocolatebar."Hedescribedtheplanetindetail.Hequicklycompletedthetests,includingamathtestformucholderchildren.Thenhelookedatmeasiftosay:"Can'tyoucomeupwithsomethingmoredifficult?"Ihadseengiftedchildrenbefore,butthisboywas"offthemap"asfarasassessinghisIQwasconcerned.Mark'sprincipleandarrangedforMarktobetutoredbyascienceteacher.Butinmanywayshewasjustanormalchild.Wewantedhimtobesociallyadjustedaswellasintellectuallyoutstanding.SowealsoencouragedhimtojointheClubScoutsandwekepthiminclasswithkidsofhisageforthetimebeing.IaskedMark'sparentswhattheythoughtofhim."Hecanbeapainintheneck,"hismothersaid."Heaskssuchimpossiblequestions,"shesmiled."Butwelovehimdearly."Thiswascrucial.Liketherestofus,giftedchildrenneedtobeloved.Hegainedafirst-classhonorsdegreefromCambridge,isnowchairmanofhisowncomputercompanyandishappilymarriedwithtwochildren.问题：Theprincipalwaspuzzledbecause()
A:hecouldnotunderstandthestrangeideasofagiftedboy
B:hedidn'tbelieveaneight-year-oldboycouldwriteascientificessayonthenucleus
C:hewasshockedtoseeaneight-year-oldboyinterestedinthenucleus
D:hecouldnotunderstandtheessay
正确答案:
(单选题)20:LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouth,andslammedintotheguardrail,whereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor,43,morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.Nearby,JosephG.Brisson,36,wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.Heandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice:"Mandown!"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater."HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand."Realizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrews,Brissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoaco-worker,thenjumpedfeet-firstintothe40-degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylor,Brissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater."ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgo,thatifhewent,Iwasgoingwithhim."Therivercurrentwasfreezing."Icouldn'tfeelmylegs,armsorhands,"Brissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylor'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking."Itoldhimweweregoingtobeallright,thatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas."Finally,afterabout30minutesinthewater,themenwerepulledtosafety.Callinghimself"anormalJoe,"Brissonsays,"Ihaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportant,Icouldn'tletanythinghappentohim."问题：AfterBrissonsawTaylorfallintotheriver,he()
A:waitedforrescuecrewsfirst
B:couldn'tbesurewherethelatterwas
C:jumpedintothecoldwatertosavehim
D:askedaco-workertojumpfirst
正确答案:

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