四川大学 大学英语（三）复习资料含答案

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fx0087大学英语（三）
川大 大学英语（三）复习资料答案
第一部分：交际用语
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
1、 - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.
- ____B____
A：Yes, I'm Mark.
B：This is Mark speaking.
C：It's me here.
D：This is me.
2、 - Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.
- ____C_____. Maybe another time.
A：I hope you enjoy it
B：That's good
C：Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D：Great! I really had a good time
3、 -Thank you for your help.
- ____B_____.
A：It doesn't matter
B：You're welcome
C：You're kind
D：I don't think so
4、- Let me help you carry the suitcase.
- ____A_____
A：It's OK. I can manage.   
B：It's not very light.
C：I can help you with it.   
D：Put it down on the ground.
5、- Sorry to give you so much trouble.
- ____C_____
A：I think so.
B：Oh, I'm sorry.
C：It's OK.
D：You are busy.
6、 -You speak very good English.
-___ A____.
A：It's very kind of you to say so  
B：No, I can't
C：You are right      
D：That's all right
7、- Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?
- ___C_____            
A：Thank you so much.     
B：What do you want?
C：That's all right.     
D：Yes. Please go ahead.
8、 - I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?         
- ____A____. I'm not using it right now.
A：Sure, go ahead.
B：I don't know.
C：It doesn't matter.
D：Who cares?
9、- What do you want, Mary?
- ____C___
A：Sorry, I want to go home.
B：Yes, I plan to go shopping.
C：I'd like some red wine, please.
D：No, I don't care.
10、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?
- ___D_____
A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.
D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
11、 - Hi, is Mary there, please?
- ____A____
A：Hold on. I'll get her.
B：No, she isn't here.
C：Yes, she lives here.
D：Yes, what do you want?
12、 - Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight?
- ____C____
A：Not at all.                 
B：Are you sure?
C：Great! I'd love to.               
D：You're welcome.
13、 - Thank you very much for your help.
- ___D_____
A：It's my duty.  
B：It has no trouble.   
C：I'm serving the people.  
D：It's my pleasure.
14、 - Can I help you, sir?
- ___B_____
A：No, I don't need your help.
B：Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.
C：Well, leave me alone.                 
D：Don't bother me!
15、 I missed yesterday's football final.
- ____B____
A：It's a good idea.
B：What a pity!
C：Remember to bring it next time.
D：I'm glad to hear that.
16、 - Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.
- ___B_____. You look well, too.
A：Great
B：Thanks
C：Oh, no
D：Not at all
17、 - Can I ask you a few questions?
- ___D_____
A：What do you do?
B：It's a good idea.
C：No, thanks.  
D：Certainly.
18、 - Do you mind if I switch off the radio?  
- ____C____. Go ahead.
A：Never mind
B：No way
C：No, not at all
D：No, you'd better not
19、- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive?
- ____B____
A：I don't tell you.                    
B：It's been delayed one hour.
C：You have to be patient.            
D：Don't ask me.
20、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.
- ___B_____
A：You may ask for help.
B：I'll give you a hand.
C：Please do me a favor.
D：I'd come to help.
21、 - May I speak to Mr. White?
- I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
- ____B____
A：Oh, what's a pity!           
B：Thanks, would you please take a message for me?
C：I don't think so.         
D：Well, I look forward to hearing from you.
22、 - Would you be able to go to the party?  
-____B____.
A：I don't expect
B：I'm afraid not
C：I don't think so
D：I believe not
23、 - Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me.   
- ____D____.
A：Please don't say so
B：It's not so good, I think
C：No, thanks
D：I'm glad you like it
24、 - Can I help with your luggage?
- ____A____
A：No, thanks. I can manage it.  
B：No, why? I can do.
C：No, not necessary.
D：No, you needn't.
25、 - I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
- Oh, really? ___A_____.
A：It doesn't matter
B：Don't be sorry
C：Not at all
D：It's OK with me
26、 - Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.
- ____C____.
A：I'm glad to hear that
B：That's right.
C：Thank you
D：The same to you
27、 - Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
- ____B____
A：I'm afraid you can.         
B：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C：Yes, I don't think so.           
D：I'll think about it later.
28、 - Can I get you a cup of tea?      
- _____A___.
A：That's very kind of you
B：With pleasure
C：You can, please
D：Thank you for the tea
29、- How often do you eat out?
-Well, ___B_____, but usually once a week.
A：have no idea
B：it depends
C：as usual
D：generally speaking
30、- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!
- ____B____
A：Good idea.
B：Sorry, I won't do it again.
C：It doesn't matter.
D：It's good.
第二部分：阅读理解
此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项, 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
Passage 1
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
     We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
     Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are such a smart child."  
A 1、The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.
A：T    B：F
B 2、According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.
A：T    B：F
A 3、A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.
A：T    B：F
A 4、It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.
A：T    B：F
B 15、Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
A：T    B：F
Passage 2
    If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.
    However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?
    If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.
A  1、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.
A：T   B：F
A  2、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.
A：T    B：F
B  3、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.
A：T    B：F
B  4、We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.
A：T    B：F
A  5、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.
A：T    B：F
Passage 3
Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.
    Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words: "buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home." The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.
    The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.  
B 1、Many families wanted to have a signature of the general.   
A：T   B：F
A 2、The general came back to Washington after the First World War.   
A：T   B：F
A 3、The general ordered his men to look for all his teeth and buy all of them.   
A：T   B：F
A 4、The fact that the general's name was on the label of each tooth shows that the general was famous.   
A：T   B：F
B 5、The teeth they collected most probably cost $1150.
A：T   B：F
Passage 4
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)
1.  What’s this passage about? ___ C _____
A. France.   B. King Louis.   C. The French Revolution. D. Europe.
2.  Which did not happen in 1789? ___ B ____
A. The French Revolution broke out.   
B. The national economy was developing rapidly.
C. The government wasn’t well run.
D. King Louis XIV was in power.
3.  Where were the political prisoners kept? ___ D ____
A. In Versailles.  B. In Austria.   C. In Prussia.    D. In Bastille.
4.  What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? ___ D ____
A. Put off.   B. Established.  C. United.    D. Ended.
5.  What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? ___ D ____
A. July 14 has become the French National Day.
B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.
C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.
D. The king tried to control the national parliament.
Passage 5
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.  
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.
1、The passage mainly deals with ___ C ______.
A：life and death
B：heroes and heroines
C：heroes and icons
D：icons and celebrities
2、Heroes and heroines are usually ____ D _____.
A：courageous
B：exemplary
C：self-sacrificing
D：all of the above
3、Which of the following statements is wrong? ____ D _____
A：Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.
B：Superstars are famous for being famous.
C：One's look can contribute to being famous.
D：Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.
4、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ___ C ______.
A：when she was 19
B：when she became a princess
C： just before her death
D：after she gave birth to a prince
5、What is more likely to set an icon's status? ____ B _____
A：Good looks.
B：Tragic and early death.
C：Personal attraction.
D：The quality of one's story.
Passage 6
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.
How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.
1、What's the meaning of the underlined word 'parchment'? ____B_____
   A：The skin of young animals.
  B：A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.
   C：The paper used by European countries.
   D：The paper of Egypt.
2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper? ____A_____
   A：More jobs could be provided than before.
   B：More people could be educated than before.
   C：More books could be printed and distributed.
   D：More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.
3、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ___A______
   A：Around 1400.
   B：Around 1900.
   C：Around 400.
   D：Around 900.
4、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____B_____
   A：China.
   B：Sweden.
   C：Egypt.
   D：Japan.
5、What is the main idea of this short talk? ____C_____
   A：More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.
   B：Paper enables people to receive education more easily.
   C：The invention of paper is of great significance to man.
   D：Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.
第三部分：词汇与结构
此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

1、Who should be responsible ___ D ____ the loss of the documents?
A.in            
B.on
C.of      
D.for
2、I'll have a cup of coffee and ___ D ____.
A.two breads
B.two piece of breads
C.two pieces of breads
D.two pieces of bread
3、If you ride your bike too fast, there may be ___ C ____ accident.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D.不填
4、-- Is this your shoe?
-- Yes, but where is ___ A ____?
A.the other one
B.other one
C.another one
D.the others
5、The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ___ C ____ cars in 1999 as the year before.
A.as twice many      
B.twice many as
C.twice as many      
D.as many as twice
6、At that time, she ___ B ____ on a journey with her friend.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.is being
7、When father was young, he ___ D ____ from morning till night.
A.was made work
B.was made working
C.made to work
D.was made to work
8、Professor Smith promised to look ___ B ____my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.
A.after              
B.over  
C.on              
D.into
9、___ D ____ her and then try to copy what she does.
A.Mind   
B.See   
C.Stare at
D.Watch
10、It was well known that Thomas Edison ___ A ____ the electric lamp.
A.invented
B.discovered
C.found
D.developed
11、He never laughs ___B____ people when they are _______ trouble.
A.to… in
B.at… in
C.at… at
D.to… at
12、A ___B____ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.
A.two years old  
B.two-year-old  
C.two-years old  
D.two-years-old
13、-Have you got __B_____ E-mail address?
-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
14、The weather in Harbin is quite different from __A_____ in Hainan.   
A.that
B.it
C.the one
D.one
15、Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ___A____ talk.
A.less   
B.little   
C.fewer   
D.few
16、Nobody ___C____ to smoke in the cinema.
A.allow
B.allows
C.is allowed
D.are allowed
17、The boys enjoyed ___B____ football very much.
A.played
B.playing
C.play
D.to play
18、The plane was about to ___A____, and yet I left my ticket behind.
A.take off      
B.take on   
C.take up      
D.take in
19、____C___ him go out if he wants to.
A.Allow      
B.Leave         
C.Let         
D.Permit
20、I won't make the ___B____ mistake next time.  
A.like
B.same
C.near
D.similar
21、The little girl put on a ___D____ dress for the happy occasion.
A.red bright silk
B.silk bright red
C.silk red bright
D.bright red silk
22、It is not always easy to tell the right ___A____ the wrong.
A.from
B.with
C.than
D.to
23、Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has ___A____ news of great import
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
24、I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ___A____ of them came.
A.neither
B.either
C.none
D.both
25、This is the ___C____ photo I have ever taken.
A.worse
B.better           
C.best
D.most worst
26、I fell and hurt myself while I ___A____ basketball yesterday.
A.was playing
B.am playing
C.play
D.played
27、Don't forget __B_____ the window before leaving the room.
A.to have closed
B.to close
C.having closed
D.closing
28、I am going to ___B____ the meal, I insist.
A.pay
B.pay for
C.pay about
D.pay on
29、It is ____A___ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.
A.normal      
B.ordinary   
C.average      
D.regular
30、Helen was seriously injured in a car ____B___.
A.incident
B.accident
C.event
D.matter
第四部分：完型填空
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项, 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
Cloze 1
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.
    A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.
    The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.
1、A  2、E   3、C  4、D  5、B
A：killed
B：on
C：children
D：difficult
E：them
Cloze 2
This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don't like to be late. Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.
    In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don't ___4___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.
1.B  2.D  3.E  4.A  5.C
A：leave
B：at
C：like
D：breakfast
E：start
Cloze 3
It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.
     Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.
1. B  2.A  3.D  4.E  5.C
A：other
B：sight
C：older
D：way
E：account
第五部分：英翻汉
请将下列英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
1、It's never too late to learn.
译文：活到老，学到老。
2、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.
译文：他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
3、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.
译文：我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。
4、We should make best use of time.
译文：我们要充分利用时间。
5、Students can study by themselves through school network.
译文：学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。
6、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.
译文：每天早晨我都会带者极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。
7、Once all the information is completed, you sign here.
译文：所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。
8、He is a worldwide famous scientist.
译文：他是一位世界著名的科学家。
9、The more I study, the less I seem to learn.
译文：我读的书越多，好像学到的东西越少。
10、They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.
译文：他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。
11、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today.
译文：总所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。
12、The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
译文：我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。
第六部分：写作
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Plan for the Spring Festival
1、介绍你的春节计划；
2.、说明其中一项活动。
参考例文：
My Plan for the Spring Festival
Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival. Now this is my plan for the spring festival. The first, I will visit my friends and my relatives. The second, I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my wife. The third, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them at peacetime. This is my plan for the spring festival. I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival.
Why I Study English
1、你学习英语的主要理由；
2、说明学习英语给你带来的益处。
参考译文：
Why I Study English
Why I study English? Firstly, English is very useful. English is the most widely used language in the world. If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need communicate with them in English. Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad. We can know the English-speaking countries much deeper if we know English. Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging. Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.
My Favorite Form of Entertainment
1.现代人越来越重视娱乐；
2.娱乐方式丰富多彩， 而我最喜欢的是……
3.我选择的原因。
参考例文：
My Favorite Form of Entertainment
Nowadays, with the development of the society, people attach importance to the form of entertainment. I like climbing mountains most, which plays a more and more important role in people’s daily life.
  On the one hand, climbing requires walking for a long time. It's a good chance to test my patience and force myself to do excise. On the other hand, I can have a good view on the way. Besides, climbing can offer me a good chance to chat with others. Last but not least, it always makes me feel proud when I reach the top of the mountain.
  In a word, climbing makes my life rich and colorful.