16春奥鹏福师《现代语言学》在线作业二标准答案

奥鹏网院作业

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

一、单选题：
1.(    ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.          (满分:2)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Discourse analysis
    C. Dialectology
    D. Morphology
2.(    ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.          (满分:2)
    A. pre-head
    B. head
    C. nuclear tail
    D. nucleus
3.(    ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.          (满分:2)
    A. Lexical meaning
    B. Sentential meaning
    C. Utterance meaning
    D. Literal meaning
4.(    )refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition(or complementary) to each other          (满分:2)
    A. Collocation
    B. Reiteration
    C. Lexical cohesion
    D. Coherence
5.(    )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.          (满分:2)
    A. Mouth
    B. Heart
    C. Nose
    D. Lung
6.(    )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.          (满分:2)
    A. Arbitrariness
    B. Genetic-cultural transmission
    C. Non-arbitrariness
    D. Duality
7.(    ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.          (满分:2)
    A. Loudness
    B. Rhythm
    C. Tempo
    D. Tone
8.(    ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.          (满分:2)
    A. Accent
    B. Dialect
    C. Sentence
    D. Utterance
9.(    )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.          (满分:2)
    A. Arbitrariness
    B. Genetic-cultural transmission
    C. Non-arbitrariness
    D. Duality
10.'Language has (    ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.          (满分:2)
    A. function
    B. design features
    C. importance
    D. performance
11.(    ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.          (满分:2)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Sociolinguistics
    C. Syntax
    D. Semantics
12.In the tree diagram(    ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.          (满分:2)
    A. Node
    B. Initial node
    C. Branching
    D. Intermediate node
13.(    ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation          (满分:2)
    A. register
    B. Style
    C. genre
    D. Form
14.Language has (    ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.          (满分:2)
    A. function
    B. design features
    C. importance
    D. performance
15.(    ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.          (满分:2)
    A. Functional
    B. Lexical
    C. Grammatical
    D. Performative
16.The locutionary act(    ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language          (满分:2)
    A. illocutionary act
    B. locutionary act
    C. perlocutionary act
17.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be(    ) similar          (满分:2)
    A. phonetically
    B. phonologically
    C. sound
    D. seem
18.'(    ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.          (满分:2)
    A. Synonymy
    B. Polysemy
    C. Homonymy
    D. Antonymy
19.According to(    ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.          (满分:2)
    A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
    B. Positivist theory
    C. Use theory
    D. Speech Acts theory
20.(    ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.          (满分:2)
    A. Synonymy
    B. Polysemy
    C. Homonymy
    D. Antonymy
21.(    ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.          (满分:2)
    A. Nouns
    B. Adjectives
    C. Verbs
    D. Deictics
22.(    ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.          (满分:2)
    A. Functional
    B. Lexical
    C. Grammatical
    D. Performative
23.(    ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.          (满分:2)
    A. Pragmatics
    B. Discourse analysis
    C. Dialectology
    D. Morphology
24.(    ) refers to the speed of speech.          (满分:2)
    A. Loudness
    B. Stress
    C. Tempo
    D. Tone
25.(    ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.          (满分:2)
    A. Phonetics
    B. Phonology
    C. Morphology
    D. Dialectology
三、判断题：
1.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
2.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
3.'Utterance meaning is context-independent          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
4.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
5.Utterance meaning is context-independent          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
6.In speech sound production,  lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
7.Constituency approach     is bottom-up in nature.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
8.Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
9.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
10.Hyponymy(p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
11.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
12.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
13.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
14.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
15.'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
16.Cataphoric  reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
17.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
18.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
19.Stress may play different functions in different languages.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
20.Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
21.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
22.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
23.A     morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
24.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
25.Different language make use     of the same set of speech sounds.          (满分:2)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确