北语20春《阅读（II）》作业3

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试卷名称20春《阅读（II）》作业3
1.Hemingwaywasbornin1899inOakParkIllinoisaprosperoussuburbofChicago.Hisfatheraphysicianwasanenthusiastichunterandfishemanwhotaughthissontohandlearodandagun.Hemingwaysrespectfortheseskillsandhisloveoftheopenairrunthroughhiswriting.Hehastiredtocapturethepointofviewactionsfeelingsandspeechofmenwhoexcelintheactivitiesheadmires.InschoolHemingwaywasagoodstudentwithawiderangeofinterestsbeyondtheclassroom.Hewasknownasaboxerafootballplayeramemberoftheswimmingteamandmanagerofthetrackteam.For3yearsheplayedintheschoolorchestra.Butmuchofhisactivitywasconnectedwithwordswhichweretobehislifelongpreoccupation.Firstasreporterthenaseditorhegainedexperienceontheschoolpapertowhichhecontributedarticlesandstories.WhenHemingwaygraduatedfromhighschoolin1917WorldWarIwasstillbeingfought.AfterafewmonthsasareporterontheKansasCityStarhesailedforEuropeinMay1918asavolunteerambulancedriverandlatertransferredtotheItalianinfantry.Twoweeksbeforehis19thbirthdayalegwoundbroughthimclosetodeath.WaranddeathhavebeenrecurrentthemesinHemingwayswriting.Ofwarhehassaid&quotIthoughtaboutTolstoiandaboutwhatagreatadvantageanexperienceofwarwastoawriter.Itwasoneofthemajorsubjectsandcertainlyoneofthehardesttowritetrulyof...&quot问题：ImmediatelyaftergraduationfromhighschoolHemingway()
北京语言大学
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A.workedasareporterforanewspaper
B.sailedforEurope
C.becameavolunteerambulancedriver
D.servedintheItalianarmy
答案
2.MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepie.ButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscovered.TheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecream.Hehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountains.Heusedittomakecolddrinks.TravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChina.HundredsofyearslatericecreamreachedEngland.ItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuch.Thereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecret.Todayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworld.Americansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear.问题：CharlesIofEnglandwantedto()
A.makeicecreampopular
B.keepthesecretoficecreamforhimself
C.developnewkindsoficecream
D.bringicecreamrecipesfromChina
答案
3.Ourpartyof4oldtimersofwhomIat71wastheoldesthad(convened)aweekearlierinKathmanduthecapitalandhadmetourjourneyleaderNancyJothere.
A.gathered
B.stayed
C.walked
D.rested
答案
4.Astronomers（天文学家）cantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater（沸水）.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero（零度）.Inaneclipse（月蚀）theearthsshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoonstemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.Atemperaturechangelikethiscannothappenontheearth.Whydoesithappenonthemoon?Astronomersthinkthatthesurfaceofthemoonisdust.Ontheearthrocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdowntherocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.Sowhenthemoongetsdarktheheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.问题：Astronomershavefoundthatthemoonssurfaceis（）
A.alwayshotterthanboilingwater
B.eitherveryhotorverycold
C.usuallymanydegreesbelowzero
D.aboutthesameasthatoftheearth
答案
5.In1989MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafterschoolclubatherelementaryschool.ThesixmembergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities.&quotWeneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment&quotsaysTrishPoehermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe&quotToday&quotshowgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclubtheywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissawiththehelpofhermotherwhotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirectordevelopedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown.&quotIfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidntlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidntlikebeingignored...Ididntwantthekidstohavethesamefeeling&quotsaysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.AtfirstMelissasparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclubbutsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.SotheclubfoundasponsorWarMartInc.whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletterKidsF.A.C.E.illustratedwhichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdatessuggestionsandideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题：WhenMelissafirstorganizedKidsF.A.C.E.shemeantto()
A.haveawritingclubforthekids
B.askthekidstocleantheenvironment
C.givekidsachancetotalkabouttheenvironment
D.haveanationalclub
答案
6.AlthoughAmericancivilizationtookoverandreplacedthefrontieralmostacenturyagotheheritageofthefrontierisstillverymuchaliveintheU.S.today.TheideaofthefrontierstillstirstheemotionsandimaginationsoftheAmericanpeople.Americanscontinuetobefascinatedbythefrontierbecauseithasbeenaparticularlyimportantforceinshapingtheirnationalvalues.Thefrontierexperiencebeganwhenthefirstcolonistssettledontheeastcoastofthecontinentinthe1600s.Itendedabout1890whenthelastwesternlandsweresettled.TheAmericanfrontierconsistedoftherelativelyunsettledregionsofthecountry.Herebothlandandlifeweremoreruggedandprimitivethaninthemoresettledeasternpart.Asonefrontierareawassettledpeoplebeganmovingfartherwestintothenextunsettledarea.BysettlingonefrontierareaafteranotherAmericansmovedacrossanentirecontinent2700mileswide.问题：Comparedwiththeeasternpartofthecountrytheunsettledfrontierlandandlifewere()
A.morecivilizedandinteresting
B.dullandprimitive
C.ruggedandunbearable
D.roughandprimitive
答案
7.Astronomers（天文学家）cantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater（沸水）.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero（零度）.Inaneclipse（月蚀）theearthsshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoonstemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.Atemperaturechangelikethiscannothappenontheearth.Whydoesithappenonthemoon?Astronomersthinkthatthesurfaceofthemoonisdust.Ontheearthrocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdowntherocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.Sowhenthemoongetsdarktheheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.问题：Duringaneclipsethemoonis()
A.turnedawayfromthesun
B.intheshadowofthesun
C.intheshadowoftheearth
D.indirectsunlight
答案
8.GeorgeAshmoreFitchwasborninSoochowChinain1883thesonofPresbyterianmissionariesGeorgeF.andMaryMcLllanFitch.AfterreceivinghisB.A.fromWoosterCollegein1906FitchattendedUnionTheologicalSeminaryinNewYork.Hewasmadeapriestin1909andreturnedtoworkinShanghai.WhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitchwasoneofthewitnessesofthecrime.HequicklybecameactiveinassistingtheInternatinalCommittenfortheNankingSafetyZone.FitchsdiaryofeventsofNankingwascarriedtoShanghaibythefirstpersonabletoleavetheNankingafteritsoccupationbytheJapaneseonDecember131937.AsFitchhaswritten&quotMystorycreatedasensationinShanghaiforitwasthefirstnewsofwhathadhappenedinthecapitalsinceitsevacuationanditwascopiedandmimeographedandwidelydistributedthere.&quotFitchsNankingdiaryhasbeenpublishedpreviouslybuttheversionofhisdiaryavailableintheYalecollectiondiffersslightlyfromthewellpublicizedversionsoexcerptsfromithavebeenincludedinthisvolume.In1938FitchtraveledthroughouttheUnitedStatesgivingtalksabouttheNankingMassacreandshowingfilmstodocumentit.HereturnedtoworkfirstinChinaandtheninKoreaandChinasTaiwanuntilhisretirementin1961.问题：WhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitch()
A.wasinShanghai
B.sawthecrimewithhisowneyes
C.becamethefirstpersonabletoleaveNanking
D.wasabletolettheworldknowabouttheeventimmediately
答案
9.EveryonewhoeatsinCarmansCountryKitcheninSouthPhiladelphiaknowsthatifyouneedajobaplacetostayorafriendlyearonabluedayyoucometoCarmanLuntzel.Thesixfoot46yearoldpowerhousenotonlycooksshealsoactsasherrestaurantsdiscussionleaderandmatchmaker.WhenbreakfastregularStephenSacavitchwasntmeetingwomensheputhispictureonabulletinboardwiththewords&quotGirls.Niceguy.Givehimabreak.&quotLastSeptemberacoffeepotleftonaredhotburnernearlydestroyedtherestaurant.Luntzeldidnthaveinsurance.ButbadnewshasawayofturninggoodatCarmans.BereftatthethoughtofnomorebuttermilkpancakesorhomemadepearpieandnomoreCarmandishingoutadviceandhelphercustomerspitchedin.Theyboardedupherwindowsremoveddebrisandprimedandpaintedherscorchedwalls.Itwasntjusttheregulars.Aguyonamotorcycledroppedoffsomecash.Awomanfromanearbyrestaurantscouredcharreddishesandstucktwo$50billsinLuntzelspocketassheleft.JustthreeweeksaftertheblazeLuntzelwasservingbreakfastagain.&quotItwasincredible&quotshesays.&quotTheresasenseaboutCarmanthatisjustcando&quotsaysregularKevinVaughan.&quotItsinfectious.&quot问题：Theword&quotpowerhouse&quotinparagraphonemeans()
A.asmallpowerplant
B.agoodrestaurant
C.anenergeticperson
D.anangrywoman
答案
10.LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouthandslammedintotheguardrailwhereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor43morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.NearbyJosephG.Brisson36wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.Heandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice&quotMandown!&quotBrissonsawTaylorhitthewater.&quotHewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand.&quotRealizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrewsBrissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoacoworkerthenjumpedfeetfirstintothe40degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylorBrissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater.&quotItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgothatifhewentIwasgoingwithhim.&quotTherivercurrentwasfreezing.&quotIcouldntfeelmylegsarmsorhands&quotBrissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylorswaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking.&quotItoldhimweweregoingtobeallrightthatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas.&quotFinallyafterabout30minutesinthewaterthemenwerepulledtosafety.Callinghimself&quotanormalJoe&quotBrissonsays&quotIhaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportantIcouldntletanythinghappentohim.&quot问题：Theword&quotfrigid&quotinparagraphonemeans()
A.deep
B.warm
C.icy
D.running
答案
11.Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriageifnotrunningawaywasexpectedof17yearoldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlaterIwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymothersheseemedalargesoftlovingeyedwomanwhowasrarelyimpatientinourhome.Herquickviolenttemperwasonviewonlyafewtimesayearwhenshebattledwiththewhitelandlordwhohadthemisfortunetosuggesttoherthatherchildrendidnotneedtogotoschool.Shemadealltheclothesweworeevenmybrothersoveralls.Shemadeallthetowelsandsheetsweused.Shespentthesummerscanningvegetablesandfruits.Shespentthewintereveningsmakingquiltsenoughtocoverallourbeds.Duringthe&quotworking&quotdayshelaboredbesidenotbehindmyfatherinthefields.Herdaybeganbeforesunupanddidnotenduntillateatnight.Therewasneveramomentforhertositdownundisturbedtounravelherownprivatethoughtsneveratimefreefrominterruptionbyworkorthenoisyinquiriesofhermanychildren.AndyetitistomymotherandallourmotherswhowerenotfamousthatIwentinsearchofthesecretofwhathasfedthatmuzzledandoftenmutilatedbutvibrantcreativespiritthattheblackwomanhasinheritedandthatpopsoutinwildandunliklyplacestothisday.问题：Accordingtothepassagethemothermarried()
A.asshewasexpectedto
B.asshewasforcedto
C.againstherownwill
D.accordingtoherownwill
答案
12.Iheldontotherailwithafeeblegripandbegantodescendthe(treacherous)steps.
A.insecure
B.tricky
C.complicated
D.wicked
答案
13.LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouthandslammedintotheguardrailwhereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor43morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.NearbyJosephG.Brisson36wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.Heandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice&quotMandown!&quotBrissonsawTaylorhitthewater.&quotHewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand.&quotRealizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrewsBrissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoacoworkerthenjumpedfeetfirstintothe40degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylorBrissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater.&quotItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgothatifhewentIwasgoingwithhim.&quotTherivercurrentwasfreezing.&quotIcouldntfeelmylegsarmsorhands&quotBrissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylorswaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking.&quotItoldhimweweregoingtobeallrightthatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas.&quotFinallyafterabout30minutesinthewaterthemenwerepulledtosafety.Callinghimself&quotanormalJoe&quotBrissonsays&quotIhaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportantIcouldntletanythinghappentohim.&quot问题：WhathappenedtoCornellTaylor?
A.hewasthrowntotheguardrail
B.helostcontrolofhistruck
C.hewasremovedfromapavingproject
D.hewasthrownintothecoldriver
答案
14.TheNationalSleepFoundationsitealsocontainsusefulinformationonhelpingyoutoknitup&quottheravelldsleeveofcare&quotasShakespeareonce(aptly)describedagoodnightssleep.
A.clearly
B.rightly
C.keenly
D.humorously
答案
15.Asthecandle(flickeredout)sowouldtheirlives.
A.shonebrightlyandthendiedout
B.flutteredandbecamedim
C.burntunsteadilyandgraduallydiedout
D.burntbrightlyandthenbecamedim
答案
16.Newmeasurementstakenfromsleepingpeopleexplainatleastinpartwhydreamstendtohavesuchbizarrebutvividstorylines.ThefindingsdealablowtotheFreudianinterpretationofdreamsbutleaveopenthepossibilitythatsomeusefulpersonalmeaningcanbeextractedfromthem.Themainpurposeofdreamshowevertheauthorsofthenewstudybelieveistotestwhetherthebrainhashadenoughsleepandifsotowakeitup.Thenewresultsshowthatinsleepthefrontallobesofthebrainareshutdown.Intheabsenceofactivityintheselobeswhichintegrateotherinformationandmakesenseoftheoutsideworldthesleepingbrainsimagesaredrivenbyitsemotionalcenters.Thecontentofthesedreamsmaybevividandgrippingbutlackscoherence.Thenewresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatmemoriesareconsolidatedduringsleep.Fromthepatternofactivitythatwasrecorded&quotitseemsthatmemoriesalreadyinthesystemarebeingreadoutandfiledintermsoftheiremotionalsaliencewithisanextremelyinterestingidea&quotsaidDr.J.AllanHobsonofHarvardMedicalSchool.ThenewmeasurementsweremadebyapplyingthetechniqueknownasPETscanningtosleepingsubjects.ThebiologistsfocusedonthetwoformsofsleepknownasslowwavesleepandREMsleep.REMsleepsonamedbecauseoftherapideyeballmovementsthatoccurthentakespalceaboutfourtimesduringthenightandisthephasefromwhichthemostvividdreamsarerecalled.问题：Accodingtothisstudythepurposeofthedreamsisto()
A.testifthebrainhashadenoughsleep
B.showthedreamsbizarrebutvividstorylines
C.provethecorrectnessoftheFreudianinterpretationofdreams
D.extractsomeusefulpersonalmeaningsfromthedreams
答案
17.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhowever.OnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslate.ThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.&quotGivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin&quotwroteJ.B.Watsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorism&quotandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief!&quotTheimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Theimageofthemalleablechildneedsparentswhoare()
A.tender
B.sensitive
C.moderate
D.strict
答案
18.Atthe1908OlympicsinLondontheMarathonracewasheldonaveryhotday.TheracestartedatWindsorCastleoneofthehomesoftheRoyalFamilysothattheRoyalchildrencouldseetherunnersleave.Theracewasplannedtocontinuefor26miles385yards(42195metres)nowtheaccepteddistanceforthisraceintoCentralLondon.Becauseofthegreatheathowevermanyrunnershadtogiveupbeforetheycouldfinishtherace.TowardstheendthelargecrowdwaitedwithgreatexcitementfortheSouthAfricanCharlesHefferontocomeintothestadiumfirst.Theyweresurprisedhoweverwhenthe1stmantoappearwasthesmallItalianPietriDorando.Dorandowasbynowextremelytiredandweakandashewasrunningroundthestadiumtowardsthefinishinglinehefelltothegroudunabletocontinue.Doctorsrushedtohelphimandhesoongottohisfeetandcontinuedwithloudcheersfromthecrowd.Ashecameclosetothelinehehadtobehelpedagainthistimebyajournalistbutfinallyhefinishedtherace.Hewasnotofcourseallowedtoreceivethegoldbecausehehadhadhelpduringtherace.AfterwardsDorandoarguedunsuccessfullythathehadnotaskedforthishelp.ButthemedalwasgiventoanAmericanHayeswhohadfinishedsecond.HoweverDorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupfromQueenAlexandraforhiscourage.问题：agoodtitleforthepassageis()
A.DorandoherooftheOlympics
B.Dorandothefastestrunner
C.AMarathonraceheldonahotday
D.whowasthe1strunner?
答案
19.In1989MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafterschoolclubatherelementaryschool.ThesixmembergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities.&quotWeneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment&quotsaysTrishPoehermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe&quotToday&quotshowgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclubtheywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissawiththehelpofhermotherwhotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirectordevelopedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown.&quotIfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidntlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidntlikebeingignored...Ididntwantthekidstohavethesamefeeling&quotsaysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.AtfirstMelissasparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclubbutsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.SotheclubfoundasponsorWarMartInc.whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletterKidsF.A.C.E.illustratedwhichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdatessuggestionsandideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题：Howmanypeopleworldwidecanhaveaccesstotheclubsbimonthlynewsletter?
A.1million
B.2million
C.3million
D.4million    奥鹏作业咨询QQ515224986
答案
20.Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriageifnotrunningawaywasexpectedof17yearoldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlaterIwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymothersheseemedalargesoftlovingeyedwomanwhowasrarelyimpatientinourhome.Herquickviolenttemperwasonviewonlyafewtimesayearwhenshebattledwiththewhitelandlordwhohadthemisfortunetosuggesttoherthatherchildrendidnotneedtogotoschool.Shemadealltheclothesweworeevenmybrothersoveralls.Shemadeallthetowelsandsheetsweused.Shespentthesummerscanningvegetablesandfruits.Shespentthewintereveningsmakingquiltsenoughtocoverallourbeds.Duringthe&quotworking&quotdayshelaboredbesidenotbehindmyfatherinthefields.Herdaybeganbeforesunupanddidnotenduntillateatnight.Therewasneveramomentforhertositdownundisturbedtounravelherownprivatethoughtsneveratimefreefrominterruptionbyworkorthenoisyinquiriesofhermanychildren.AndyetitistomymotherandallourmotherswhowerenotfamousthatIwentinsearchofthesecretofwhathasfedthatmuzzledandoftenmutilatedbutvibrantcreativespiritthattheblackwomanhasinheritedandthatpopsoutinwildandunliklyplacestothisday.问题：Itseemstothenarratorthatitwouldbereallygoodif()
A.themotherworkedfromsunuptillnight
B.themotherworkedsidebysidewithherhusband
C.themothermadeallthingsthatthefamilyneeded
D.themothercouldhavesometimetothinkundisturbed
答案

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