中石油2020年春英美文化概况第三次在线作业

作业辅导

【石油大学】英美文化概况第三次在线作业
试卷总分100得分100

中国石油大学
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第1题1.（2.5分）ThesecondlargestcityinEngland_____isametropolitandistrictandanindustrialandmanufacturingcity.
A、Edinburgh
B、Belfast
C、Glasgow
D、Birmingham
正确答案
第2题2.（2.5分）_____isthecapitalofScotlandsincethe15thcenturyandthemaintownofLothian.
A、Glasgow
B、Edinburgh
C、Belfast
D、Manchester
正确答案
第3题3.（2.5分）ThepoliticalsystemofBritainisthatofa______.
A、capitalistcountry
B、constitutionmonarchy
C、monarchicalconstitution
D、constitutionalmonarchy
正确答案
第4题4.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A、TheQueenisasymboloftheparliamentarydemocracy.
B、SheisasymbolofBritishculture.
C、SheisasymbolofEnglishtradition.
D、SheisasymbolofEnglishwayoflife.
正确答案
第5题5.（2.5分）NewScotlandYardhasahistoryofover____years.
A、130
B、140
C、150
D、160
正确答案
第6题6.（2.5分）ThepartyinpowerinBritainnowisthe_____.
A、Labor
B、Liberal
C、SocialDemocratic
D、Conservative
正确答案
第7题7.（2.5分）______isthesupremeadministrativeinstitutionwhichmanagesstateaffairs.
A、theCabinet
B、thePrimeMinister
C、theHouses
D、theBritishgovernment
正确答案
第8题8.（2.5分）HowmanyMemberarethereintheHouseofCommons?
A、635
B、365
C、653
D、536    中石油
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正确答案
第9题9.（2.5分）Inthe18thcenturythereappeared____inEnglandwhichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.
A、theIndustrialRevolution
B、theBourgeoisRevolution
C、theWarsoftheRoses
D、theReligiousReformation
正确答案
第10题10.（2.5分）ChristmasDay_____DukeWilliamknowninhistoryasWilliamtheConquerorwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.
A、1056
B、1066
C、1006
D、1060
正确答案
第11题11.（2.5分）_____establishedin1600wasthegreatestofthecharteredcompanies.
A、theEastlandCompany
B、theLevantCompany
C、theRussiaCompany
D、theEastIndiaCompany
正确答案
第12题12.（2.5分）InEnglandthefirstblowtotheRomanCatholicChurchwasdeliveredby_____.
A、BloodyMary
B、Cromwell
C、ElizabethI
D、HenryVIII
正确答案
第13题13.（2.5分）Thegreatestdefeatthe18thcenturybroughttoEnglandwasthelossof____.
A、herIndia
B、herPakistan
C、herAustralia
D、herAmericancolonies
正确答案
第14题14.（2.5分）ThemonarchofBritainfrom1837to1901thelongestreigninBritainhistorywas______.
A、QueenVictoria
B、QueenElizabethI
C、KingJamesI
D、KingHenryVIII
正确答案
第15题15.（2.5分）India&quotthebrightestjewelintheBritishCrown&quottooktheleadandwonindependencein_______.
A、1945
B、1946
C、1947
D、1948
正确答案
第16题16.（2.5分）BritainwillrestoreHongkongtoChinabytheyearof______.
A、1996
B、1997
C、1998
D、1999
正确答案
第17题17.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnotconsideredacharacteristicoftheEnglishman?
A、reserved
B、suspiciousofchange
C、shyofstrangers
D、tough
正确答案
第18题18.（2.5分）The&quotGunpowderPlot&quottookplaceinthereignof_______.
A、JamesI
B、ElizabethI
C、HenryVIII
D、CharlesI
正确答案
第19题19.（2.5分）OneofthefollowingwasnotacharacteristicoftheVictorianage.______
A、Itwasanageofnationaldevelopmentandnationaloptimism.
B、Itwasanageofstabilityinfamilylife.
C、Itwasanageofimperialism.
D、Itwasanageoflackofbeliefinreligion.
正确答案
第20题20.（2.5分）InBritainyoucanusuallyoffermoneyto___________.
A、adriverwhogivesyoualift
B、someonewhostopstohelpyoutomendapuncture
C、someonewhogivesyoufirstaid
D、railwayporterswhocarryyourbaggage
正确答案
第21题21.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?
A、AgricultureisoneofBritainsmostimportantindustries.
B、Britishagriculturehasoneofthehighestoutputsperworkerintheworld.
C、Peopleengagedinfarminghaveincreasedslightlyoverrecentyears.
D、FarminginBritainishighlymechanized.
正确答案
第22题22.（2.5分）ThreeofthefollowingarethemainactivitiesoftheCityofLondon.Whichistheexception?
A、Governmentadministration.
B、Buyingandsellingcommodities.
C、Providingservicesandfinanceforcommercialinvestment.
D、Stockexchange.
正确答案
第23题23.（2.5分）Anareathatistotallydependentononeindustryalonecanbeextremelyvulnerabletoeconomichardshipintimeofrepressionbecause_______.
A、itislikelythatthedemandforthatparticularindustrysproductfalls.
B、peoplebecomepooranddonothavethemoneytobuytheproducts.
C、itcanhardlygetanyhelpfromthegovernmentduringsuchacriticaltime.
D、itisverydifficulttobeatalltherivals.
正确答案
第24题24.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefunctionsthatParliamentplays?
A、Toserveasthefinalcourtofappealincivilcasesandcriminalcases.
B、Tomakelaws.
C、Tocontrolandcriticizetheexecutivegovernment.
D、Tocontroltheraisingandthespendingofmoney.
正确答案
第25题25.（2.5分）TheexecutivepowerinBritainisinthehandsof___________.
A、Parliament
B、theHouseofCommons
C、theCabinetheadedbythePrimeMinister
D、theQueen
正确答案
第26题26.（2.5分）InEnglandtheProtestantReformationbeganwith_________.
A、KingJohnson
B、QueenElizabeth
C、HenryVIII
D、BloodyMary
正确答案
第27题27.（2.5分）WhyaresomanypartymemberselectedtoParliamentineachElectioninBritain?
A、Becausepartymembersusuallyenjoybetterreputation.
B、Becausepartymembershavemoreexperienceinformingagovernment.
C、Becausepartymembershavethebackingofnationwideorganization.
D、Becausepeopletrustpartymemberstoagreatdegree.
正确答案
第28题28.（2.5分）Shakespearelivedintheperiodof_________.
A、theMiddleAges
B、theVictoriaAge
C、theElizabethanAge
D、theIndustrialRevolution
正确答案
第29题29.（2.5分）QueenElizabethIIis&quotDefenderoftheFaith&quotbecause_________.
A、SheisthespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEngland.
B、SheistheheadoftheChurchofEngland.
C、Sheisthepersonificationofthestate.
D、SheisthesymboloftheEnglishvalues.
正确答案
第30题30.（2.5分）TherealcenterofpowerinParliamentis_________.
A、theQueen
B、theHouseofCommons
C、theHouseofLords
D、theCabinet
正确答案
第31题31.（2.5分）TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby____.
A、theNormans
B、theCelts
C、theIberians
D、theAngloSaxons
正确答案
第32题32.（2.5分）&quotTheGloriousRevolution&quotmarkedtherealbeginningofthe____inEngland.
A、IndustrialRevolution
B、ConstitutionalMonarchy
C、Restoration
D、ChartistMovement
正确答案
第33题33.（2.5分）Inthemiddleofthe18thcenturytheconflictbetweenFranceandBritainresultedin______.
A、theFiveYearsWar
B、theSixYearsWar
C、theSevenYearsWar
D、theEightYearsWar
正确答案
第34题34.（2.5分）BritainsmembershipintheEuropeanCommunitywasendorsedinanationalreferendumin_____.
A、1972
B、1973
C、1974
D、1975
正确答案
第35题35.（2.5分）_____istheseatoftheBritishHousesofParliamentwhichisthelargestGothicedificeinEngland.
A、TheTowerofLondon
B、Whitehall
C、BuckinghamPalace
D、Westminster
正确答案
第36题36.（2.5分）_____isthebiggestandmostwellknownchurchinLondon.
A、theChurchofEngland
B、theChurchofCanterbury
C、St.PaulsCathedral
D、St.AndrewsCathedral
正确答案
第37题37.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheEnglishclasssystem?
A、ItisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeople.
B、Workingclassstudentscannotreceiveauniversityeducation.
C、Theclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwas.
D、Theclasssystemstillexistsbelowthesurface.
正确答案
第38题38.（2.5分）ThepatternofBritishindustryhaschangedrapidlysincetheSecondWorldWar.Thischangecanbeseeninthreeofthefollowingexcept________.
A、steeltextilesandothermanufacturingindustrieshavedeclined.
B、serviceindustrieshavegrown.
C、somemajorindustrieshavebeennationalized.
D、smallbusinesseshaveflourished.
正确答案
第39题39.（2.5分）ThepersonwhocrushedvariousrebellionsinIrelandandsettledEnglishandScottishProtestantstherebygivingthemlandwas_______.
A、OliverCromwell
B、KingCharlesI
C、WilliamIII
D、WilliamtheConqueror
正确答案
第40题40.（2.5分）FrommuchoftheMiddleAgesBritainwasruledbya(n)______aristocracy.
A、Englishspeaking
B、Germanspeaking
C、Frenchspeaking
D、Gaelicspeaking
正确答案

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