福建师范大学2020年2月期末考试《大学英语（2）》A卷

作业辅导

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷　　
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏福建师范大学

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学号：
专业：
学习中心：
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Thereisnoseparationforyoubetweenworkandhome.
Evenwhenathomeyourworkisthetoppriority.
Youaretotallycommittedanddriventoworkandyourhappinessisfoundinyourwork.
Workalwaysseemstotakeprecedenceoverfamilyandleisuretime.
Youhavenosociallifeotherthanworkrelatedevents.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%(所有答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
CarsareimportantintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.
TherearethreemainreasonsthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.FirstofallthecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.
ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.
Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantonethough.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusoratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.
ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcaronethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.
1.WhendomostAmericansfeeltheyarepoor?
A.Whentheydon’thaveacar.
B.Whentheyliveinahugecountry.
C.Whentheydon’tuseplanes.
D.Whentheyhaveacar.
2.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatcarsbecomepopularintheUnitedStates?
A.BecauseAmericansliketobeindependent.
B.Becausepublictransportationisnotsogood.
C.BecausetheUnitedStatesishuge.
D.BecauseAmericansliketomovearound.
3.WhatpublictransportationisgoodintheUnitedStates?
A.BusesB.TrainsC.TaxisD.Planes
4.WhathascausedabigproblemforAmericans?
A.Anewkindofcar.B.Publictransportation.
C.Poorpeople.D.Thegasshortage.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothispassage?
A.Carshavemadethenationonwheels.
B.CarshavemadetheUnitedStateshaveagasshortage.
C.Nearly80%oftheAmericanpeoplehavecars.
D.CarshavemadeAmericanindependent.
(2)
Afewyearsagoitwascommontospeakofagenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotrespectandlistentothemwhilechildrensaidthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatitisbuiltintoeverypartofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsocietywhenchildrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparentstomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlikeandoftentocontinuethefamilyjobs.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducationmoveoutofthefamilyatanearlyagemarryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchoosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.
Inoursocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydidtofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Oftenthatisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthem.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisthethirdcauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureseniorpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledgebutinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdate.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.NodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinueinAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.
6.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.
A.theproblemofthegenerationgapdrawsmuchattentionfrompeople
B.itisoutofdatetotalkaboutthegenerationgap
C.childrenandparentsaretryingtounderstandeachother    www.openhelp100.com
奥鹏福建师范大学
D.itisveryimportantforpeopletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother
7.Inamoretraditionalsocietyoldpeople_______.
A.havetheirchildrenrespectandlistentothem
B.donotcarefortheirchildrenatall
C.expecttheirchildrentorebelagainstthem
D.donotlivetogetherwiththeirchildren
8.InAmericansocietyyoungpeople________.
A.donotneedtofindjobs
B.leavehomeatanearlyage
C.havebettereducationthantheirparents
D.marrypeopleyoungerthanthem
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?
A.Youngpeopleliketodependmoreonthemselves.
B.Parentsdonotlovetheirchildrendearly.
C.Americansocietychangesrapidly.
D.Parentsexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.
10.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.thatthegenerationgapneedsconsidering
B.whenthegenerationgapisnecessaryinAmericansociety
C.whythegenerationgapexist
D.howwecanreducethegenerationgap
二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—How’syourmotherdoing?
—________________________.
A.Sheisverykind.B.Sheisverywell.
C.Sheisnotveryold.D.Sheisdoingshoppingnow.
2.—HowdidMr.Jonesgettothecinema?
—________________________.
A.At10o’clock.B.WithMrs.Jones.
C.Bycar.D.TotheGrandTheater.
3.—Whatdoyoudo?
—___________________.
A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Finethankyou.
C.I’macollegestudentD.Idowellinmystudies.
4.—Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?
—________________________.
A.Quiteabit.B.Moreboysthangirls.
C.About50.D.Threeclasses.
5.—AreyoufromItaly?
—　　　　　　　　　　　.
A.Yesweare.B.Nowedon’t.
C.NoIdon’t.D.Nowewon’t.
6.—I’dliketotalktoProfessorLiplease.
—___________________.
A.Ohyouhavebadluck.
B.He’ssteppedoutoftheofficeforalittlewhile.
C.I’msorrythatit’stoolate.
D.Whoareyouplease?
7.—What’shappeningwiththenewteachingbuilding?
—___________________.
A.It’snotaneasyjob.
B.I’vejustcomeback.
C.I’veneverbeentherebefore.
D.It’sheldupbythebadweatherthisweek.
8.—DoyouknowJohn’snewaddress?Here’shismailandIwanttosendittohim.
—___________________.
A.SorryIdon’tthinkIwilldothis.
B.Wellweusedtoberoommates.
C.Wellwewillnevermeetagain.
D.Sorrywedidn’tgetalongbeforehemoved.
9.—Howdoyoulikethecountrylifeheresofar?
—___________________.
A.Thereisnothingspecial.
B.Itlookslikeboring.
C.It’stoofarfromthecity.
D.It’squitedifferentfromwhatIexpected.
10.—Seventhirty?IguessI’dbettergetgoingforthemeetingateighto’clock.Whenisthenextbusuptothehotel?
—___________________.
A.Thatbusleavesherein15minutes.　　　
B.Thatbusleftjustnow.
C.Thatbusisn’there.
D.Thebusoverthereiswaiting.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.Young______Johnwashewasabletoswimacrossthechannelwithinminutes.
A.asB.soC.thoughD.although
2.______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.
A.InspiteofB.Butfor
C.BecauseofD.Asfor
3.Ididn’trememberhisname______afterIhadgreetedhim.
A.whenB.asC.untilD.while
4.Theinstrumentsoftheolderfactory______.
A.isasgoodorbetterthanthenewone
B.areasgoodorbetterthanthenewone
C.isasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone
D.areasgoodasorbetterthanthoseofthenewone
5.Thehigherthestandardofliving______.
A.thegreateristheamountofpaperisused
B.thegreateramountofpaperisused
C.theamountofpaperisusedisgreater
D.thegreatertheamountofpaperisused
6.LiuFangstudiesmuchbetterthan________studentinhisclass.
A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.other
7.Thiswesternrestaurantissuperior________theonewewenttolastweek.
A.thanB.toC.asD.for
8.Whenspringcomesitgets________.
A.warmandwarmB.warmandwarmer
C.warmerandwarmerD.moreandmorewarm
9.Hisfatheris________thanhismother.
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolder
C.fouryearsolderD.fouryearsbigger
10.IthinkEnglishis________thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.important
C.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
11.Isthistheplace______theexhibitionwasheld?　
A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone
12.Sheiswaitingforthedoctor______Iknowwillnotcome.
A.whomB.whoC.WhichD.that
13.—WhoisJohnSmith?
—Heisthespeaker______heardlastweek.
A.whichwewouldhaveB.wewouldhave
C.weD.wehad
14.Isthismuseum______youvisitedafewdaysago?　
A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone
15.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates______wastobeexpected.
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
四．英译汉：30%
Thereisnoseparationforyoubetweenworkandhome.
Evenwhenathomeyourworkisthetoppriority.
Youaretotallycommittedanddriventoworkandyourhappinessisfoundinyourwork.
Workalwaysseemstotakeprecedenceoverfamilyandleisuretime.
Youhavenosociallifeotherthanworkrelatedevents.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）


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