(五)仲裁资源的培育共享问题
仲裁资源是指与开展仲裁活动有关的各类物质要素的总和,包括仲裁员、仲裁管理人才、仲裁规则、仲裁硬件设施等。其中,最显见的当属仲裁员,因为正如仲裁业界所常言的,“仲裁员好仲裁才好”(Arbitration is only as good as its arbitrators),仲裁员的素质决定仲裁案件的审理质量。粤港澳仲裁合作的最早方式即为广东仲裁机构对港澳地区仲裁员的吸纳,未来还需要着力加强仲裁员的培养,特别是熟稔三地法律制度的仲裁员,以应对大湾区跨境纠纷解决的需要。在仲裁员资质要求上,三地差异较大:内地《仲裁法》对仲裁员设有特定职业及资历要求,而香港和澳门特别行政区现行仲裁法对仲裁员均未设定特定资质要求,例如澳门特别行政区《仲裁法》规定任何具有完全行为能力者均可担任仲裁员。但是,这并不意味着仲裁员无须相应的能力和经验,相反仲裁机构往往会对仲裁员申请人进行筛选,并要求其参加专业培训或具有相当的经验。稳定而高素质的仲裁员队伍离不开长期有意识的培养,而大湾区快捷的交通、通信等设施也为仲裁员参加异地仲裁提供了便利的条件,有利于各仲裁机构共享仲裁员资源,并就培训及职业操守等形成业内共同接受的标准。
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