英汉翻译1.The more difficult it is for anybody to concern himself in poli...

奥鹏网院作业

东师英汉翻译16春在线作业1标准答案

一、单选题：
1.The more difficult it is for anybody to concern himself in political matters, the worse it is for democracy.          (满分:4)
    A. 任何人关心于政治的事件愈加困难，民主政治愈加坏。
    B. 人人愈难参与政治，愈不利于民主政治。
    C. 人民参加政治之障碍愈多，民主政治之前途愈危险。
    D. 任何人都不关心政治，就谈不上民主。
2.Paraphrase----The True Road for the Translator was written by .          (满分:4)
    A. John Dryden
    B. George Steiner
    C. Sol Adler
    D. Charles R. Taber
3.仍有许多问题没有解决。          (满分:4)
    A. There are many problems still remain unsolved．
    B. Many problems remain unsolved．
    C. Many problems have yet not to be solved．
    D. There are many problems not to be solved
4.中国有960万平方公里的陆地国土，居世界第三位。          (满分:4)
    A. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km
     the third place in the world.
    B. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km
     marking it the third-biggest country in the world.
    C. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km
     which was the third place in the world
    D. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km
     which ranked the third place in the world.
5.(    )(    )先生在《中国语法理论》中指出：“中国语多用意合法；西方多用形合法。”          (满分:4)
    A. 王力
    B. 玄奘
    C. 傅雷
    D. 郭沫若
6.关于直译与意译的使用 ，以下不正确的说法是(    )。          (满分:4)
    A. 能直译则直译，不能直译则意译
    B. 直译与意译并无本质的分歧，好的译文既是直译又是意译
    C. 必须坚持意译为主，直译为辅的原则
    D. 直译和意译相辅相成
7.Eugene. A. Nida says, “Each language has its own genius. ”他的意思是          (满分:4)
    A. 每一种语言有其自己的天才
    B. 各种语言都有其特有的创造力
    C. 一种语言有一种语言的特点
    D. 凡是语言都具有语言的特征
8.中国现有草地面积3.9亿公顷，其中可利用面积3.2亿公顷， 居世界 第三位。          (满分:4)
    A. China has a grassland area of 390 million hectares
     of which about 320 million hectares can be used
     which places China third in the area of usable grassland
    B. China has a 390 million hectares grassland. In the grassland
     about320 million hectares can be used
     and it places China third in the world in the area of usable grassland.
    C. There is 390 million hectares grassland in China
     of which about320 million hectares can be used
     which places China third in the world in the area of usable grassland.
    D. There is 390 million hectares grassland in China. Among these hectares
     we can use about 320 million hectares
     and it makes China ranking the third in the world in the area of usable grassland.
9.Men are much better than their ordinary life allows them to be.          (满分:4)
    A. 人们比他们的平常生活所准许他们的更好。
    B. 人的本性比他们的日常生活准许他们表现的更好。
    C. 人性自有其优良高贵处，只是日常生活不给他一个表现的机会罢了。
    D. 忠贞仁爱之美德，人所共具，特寻常烦琐，无由表露耳。
10.他不会说 ，也不会写英语。          (满分:4)
    A. He cannot talk or write in English．
    B. He cannot talk nor write in English．
    C. He cannot talk in English，neither can he write in English．
    D. He cannot both write and talk in English.
三、判断题：
1.He sought the distraction of distance. 他以距离来排除烦闷。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
2.He is not fond of playing chess any more than you are. 他同你一样不喜欢下棋。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
3.He asked her not to leave so soon , and she shook her head. 他求她别这么快就离开，她点点头同意了。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
4.弘扬体育精神，促进国际往来. Promote sportsmanship and international exchanges.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
5.He walked around the house with a gun. 他拿着枪，绕着屋子巡走。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
6.我不太清楚。 I don’t really know.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
7.我确信他会成功。 I do not doubt whether he will succeed．          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
8.很高兴认识你。 Pleasant to meet you.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
9.Ask her when Miss Roberston comes back. 你去问问她罗伯逊小姐何时回来。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
10.你的帽子真好看。 You have an attractive cap.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
11.There had been a meeting of the minds. 头脑里曾举行过一次会议。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
12.这是我们所不能忍受的。 That is more than we can bear.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
13.在这儿等简直是浪费时间。 It is simply a waste of time  waiting here.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
14.The delegation didn’t go to New York by Flight 212. 代表团不是乘212航班去纽约的。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
15.His mind went back to that book—the book the lord Himself must have put into his hands out of the hundreds of Army library books sent to the Florida training camp. 他又回想起那本书—那必定是上帝亲自从佛罗里达训练营陆军图书馆的成百部书中挑选出来放到他手中的。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
16.我认为他不是凶手 ，对吗？ I don’t think he was the murderer, wasn’t he?          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
17.横穿马路要小心。 Be careful when you go cross the road.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
18.这些问题就是他提出的关于保护稀有动物的问题。 These are his questions on the protection of rare animals.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
19.He is so arrogant that no one will keep company with him. 他很狂妄自大，谁也不愿意与他交往。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
20.中国的海域有丰富的海水资源。 China’s seas have rich seawater resources.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确