福建师范大学19年8月课程考试《大学英语（1） 》作业考核试题
福建师范大学19年8月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题（答案）福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷
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学习中心：
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Packingisalmostalwaysthelasttaskonthetravelplanninglist.
Butyoushouldn’twaituntilthenightbeforeyouleavetostartpacking.
Youshouldstartpackingatleastaweekinadvance.Why?
Becauseyoudon’twanttostayupallnightpackingandwearyourselfoutbeforeyouevenleaveforthetrip.
Andwhat’smoreyoucanavoidforgettingsomethingimportant.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
EventhoughwehavemorechoiceofwhattoeatthanfortyyearsagotheaveragedietoftheaverageBriton(英国人)islesshealthy.InfactaccordingtorecentresearchBritishpetseatingspeciallypreparedtinned(罐装的)foodhaveahealthierdietthanmostoftheirowners.
HealthministerswerealarmedatrecentfigureswhichshowthatBritainhasthethirdworstrecordinEuropeforheartdisease.Cancerisalsoagrowingcauseofillnessanddeath.Thishasledthegovernmenttotrytolaunchacampaigntoencouragehealthiereatinghabits.HealthministersbelieveweshouldtakealessonfromAmericawheredeathratesfromheartdiseasehavefallen.TheAmericanpublicisnowmuchmoreawareofthelinkbetweendietandgoodhealth.Thecampaignwillencouragetheeatingoflessanimalfatsaltandsugarthanareconsumedatpresent.Itwillshowtheadvantagesofeatingmorefreshfruitandvegetables.
TheHealthDepartmentisgoingtoissueabooklet(小册子)whichwillgiveguidanceonwhatfoodtoeatandwhattoavoid.
Discussionsarebeingheldbetweenthegovernmentandfoodmanufacturers.Followingthesetalksfoodwillbelabeledsothatconsumerscanclearlyseehowmuchfatsugarandsaltthereisinthefoodproductstheybuy.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?
A.Britishpeoplehavemorechoiceoffoodbutdon’teataswellastheydid40yearsago.
B.Britishpeopleenjoyabetterandhealthierdietnowthan40yearsago.
C.Britishpeoplehadlesschoiceoffoodandanunhealthierdiet40yearsago.
D.ThingshardlychangeasfaraswhattheBritishpeopleeatisconcerned.
2.Whatmadehealthministersrealizethattheymustencouragehealthierdiet?
A.Thegreatnumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartdiseaseandcancer.
B.Thediscussionsbetweenthegovernmentandfoodmanufacturers.
C.Thepollutedenvironment.
D.Thepublic’sawarenessofhealthproblems.
3.WhatkindoffooddoesNOTcauseheartdisease?
A.Animalfat.B.Salt.C.Vegetables.D.Sugar.
4.WecansafelydrawthefollowingconclusionsEXCEPTthat_____.
A.thespeciallypreparedtinnedfoodforpetsisusuallyahealthierdiet
B.unhealthydietisresponsibleforalldiseases
C.moreAmericansdiedofheartdiseaseinthepastthannow
D.itwillbeeasierfortheBritishtoknowwhichfoodsarebadfortheirhealthinthefuture
5.Theword“consume”(Para.2)canbebestreplacedby_______.
A.containB.eatC.exploitD.encourage
(2)
Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme￡12”shesaidtoHarryJenksthebookingclerk(订票员).“MyticketwasforMay22ndandtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.”
Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheofficemadam”hesaid“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”
Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.ShewasquiterightasHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodohesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”
“Yes”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”
“That’sfine”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourseshe’sonlythree”
“I’mfour”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”
Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticketmadam”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughterdidyou?”
“Erwell”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imeanshehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”
“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticketmadam.Achild’sreturntoJerseycostsletmesee￡13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbillyouwillowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelawbutsincewehavemadeamistake”
Thewomanstooduptookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.
6.Theangrywomanwenttothestation__________.
A.tobuyaticketforherdaughter
B.toasktherailwaytopayherhotelbill
C.tohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerk
D.tobuytheJerseytimetable
7.Harryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto_________.
A.pleasethegirlandhermother
B.findouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJersey
C.getsomeinformationaboutJersey
D.findouthowmanydaystheyspentinJersey
8.Thehotelbillis__________.
A.morethanthecostofachild’sticket
B.exactlythesameasthecostofachild’sticket
C.lessthanthecostachild’sticket
D.morethanthecostofawoman’sticket
9.Thechildis___________yearsold.
A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five
10.Agirlof_________shouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—Excusemecouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?
—____________
A.NoIcouldn’t.B.SorryIdon’tknow.I’mnewhere.
C.Icouldn’ttellyou.D.Youcan’taskme.
2.—Iwanttolookupanewword.Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?
—____________
A.YesIcan.B.Hereyouare.
C.SorryIdon’tthinkso.D.Youcantakeit.
3.—I’msorrythatthepostcardsyouwanttobuyhavebeensoldout.
—_____________
A.Ohgreat.B.Thatsoundsboring.
C.That’sallright!D.Ohwhatapity!
4.—WillyoubeabletocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?
—______________
A.NoI’dliketo.B.IbelieveIcan’t.
C.I’mafraid.D.YesI’dloveto.
5.—AreyoufreetonightJenny?Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?
—______________
A.Idon’tthinkso.
B.Nevermind.
C.Takeiteasy.
D.I’dliketobutIhavetodrivemymotherhometonight.
6.—ExcusemeSir.Couldyouholdthesuitcaseforme?
—____________
A.It’sapleasure.B.Mypleasure.
C.Icould.D.Withpleasure.
7.—It’sreallyniceofyoutogivemeahandintime!
—____________
A.Thankyou.B.Nono.
C.Withpleasure.D.It’smypleasure.
8.—Howsoondoyouwanttoleaveforthepicnic?
—____________
A.Soonerorlater.B.BeQuick.
C.AsIlike.D.Inanhour.
9.—Whydon’tyoustopandaskapolicemanfordirection?
—____________
A.Goodidea!B.Don’tbother.
C.Ofcoursenot.D.SorryIcan’t.
10.—MomI’mverysorryforhavingbrokentheplate.
—Ohboy____________
A.itdoesn’tmatter.B.noproblem.
C.that’sright.D.thankyou.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.It__________whetherhewillgoonwithhisstudyattheuniversity.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdecided
C.hasn’tdecidedD.doesn’tdecide
2.Hesaidthathe________totheUnitedStates.
A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergone
C.wasneverD.hasneverbeen
3.ThistimelastyearI___________myholidayinthecountryside.
A.haveB.washavingC.amhavingD.havehad
4.“WhereisMary?”
“She__________toschool.”
A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went
5.David____________himselfwhilehe__________themachine.
A.hurted…wasfixingB.hurts…isfixing
C.hurt…?fixedD.hurt…wasfixing
6.Ifyou________quietI’lltellyouwhathappened.
A.beB.aretobeC.areD.willbe
7.Middleschoolboys_____________nottosmoke.
A.alwaystellB.aretoldalways
C.arealwaystoldD.isalwaystold
8.Theevent_________atthetimelastyear.
A.happensB.happened
C.ishappenedD.washappened
9.Much____________inthepastfewyears.
A.hasdoneB.did
C.hasbeendoneD.wasdone
10.Becauseoftherainydaythematch__________.
A.hasbeenputtingoffB.hasputoff
C.putoffD.hasbeenputoff
11.Weallbelievethatcomputer___________smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.
A.canbebecomeB.willbegot
C.willbechangedD.canturn
12.He___________________nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.
A.warnsB.warned
C.iswarnedD.waswarned
13.He______________thin.What’shappenedtohim?
A.wasgettingB.isgetting
C.willgettingD.hadbeengot
14.I__________myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finished
C.havefinishedD.hadfinished
15.Ifyoustudyhardyou_____________theexamination.
A.haspassedB.arepassing
C.havepassedD.willpass
四．英译汉：30%
Packingisalmostalwaysthelasttaskonthetravelplanninglist.
Butyoushouldn’twaituntilthenightbeforeyouleavetostartpacking.
Youshouldstartpackingatleastaweekinadvance.Why?
Becauseyoudon’twanttostayupallnightpackingandwearyourselfoutbeforeyouevenleaveforthetrip.
Andwhat’smoreyoucanavoidforgettingsomethingimportant.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）
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