19春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二（随机）
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二1.[单选题]According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
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A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B.Positivist theory
C.Use theory
D.Speech Acts theory
正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题]( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
正确答案:——B——
4.[单选题]'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A.Lexical meaning
B.Sentential meaning
C.Utterance meaning
D.Literal meaning
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
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C.Tempo
D.Tone
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.function
D.distinctive feature
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
D.Cataphoric
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确答案:————
26.[判断题]Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
27.[判断题]'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
28.[判断题]A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
29.[判断题]'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
30.[判断题]' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Language is entirely arbitrary.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Cataphoricreference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]Whena node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
41.[判断题]'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
42.[判断题]A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
43.[判断题]'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
44.[判断题]Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
46.[判断题]Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
48.[判断题]The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
49.[判断题]Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
50.[判断题]'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案:————
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