华师18秋《英美概况》在线作业（随机）
华师《英美概况》在线作业华师作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]ThetwofamousleadersofblackmovementsintheU.S.inthe60swere (满分:)
A. DouglassandGarrison
B. DouglassandMartinLutherKing
C. MartinLutherKingandMalcolmX
D. MalcolmXandGarrison
正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题]Hewenttobed()thelighton. (满分:)
A. when
B. while
C. with
D. as
正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]TheCanterburyTalesbyGeoffreyChaucerdescribesagroupofpeoplewhowenttoCanterburytovisitThomasBecket'stomb.Theywere_______. (满分:)
A. students
B. pilgrims
C. priests
D. peasants
正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题]Ihavetoadmitthatyouradvice___likeacharm. (满分:)
A. produced
B. grew
C. rushed
D. worked
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Iwasdisturbedtohearthattherehadbeen＿＿murderthenightbefore. (满分:)
A. another
B. other
C. theother
D. others
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Iknowthesmallerone’scheaper,butI__preferthisone. (满分:)
A. done
B. did
C. do
D. does
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]ThetwoneweststateswhichjoinedtheUnitedStatesare (满分:)
A. AlaskaandFlorida
B. HawaiiandOregon
C. AlaskaandHawaii
D. CaliforniaandNewMexico
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]EstablishedChurchesinBritainare___________. (满分:)
A. ChurchofEnglandandChurchesinWales
B. ChurchinWalesChurchofScotland
C. TheAnglicanChurches
D. ChurchofEnglandandChurchofScotland
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]TheEmancipationProclamationwasissuedby_______duringtheCivilWar. (满分:)
A. GeorgeWashington
B. AbrahamLincoln
C. ThomasJefferson
D. FrandlinRoosevelt
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Hesoldthehouseseventhoughitwas___herwishes. (满分:)
A. with
B. for
C. against
D. opposite
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Celtsweredifferentgroupsofancientpeoplewhocameoriginallyfrom________ (满分:)
A. France
B. Denmark
C. Ireland
D. Germany
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]___ofmysistersrememberedmybirthday. (满分:)
A. Not
B. No
C. None
D. Noone
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]The18thcenturysawselectivebreedingofcattle,sheepandhousesby_________. (满分:)
A. JethroTull
B. ThomasCoke
C. GeorgeIII
D. RobertBakewell
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Ididn'thavemuchmoneyonmebutIgavethepoorlittlegirlandherfather____Ihad. (满分:)
A. allwhat
B. which
C. what
D. that
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]WhichbranchoftheAmericangovernmenthasthepowertointerprettheConstitution? (满分:)
A. TheSupremeCourt
B. ThePresident
C. TheHouse
D. TheSenate
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Igotthepraisefromthebosssincemynewdesignworkedwellunderthespecial__. (满分:)
A. situations
B. terms
C. conditions
D. aspects
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]____I?know,?there?isn’t?such?a?word?in?English. (满分:)
A. As?much?as
B. So?far?as
C. As?long?as
D. As?soon?as
正确答案:———— 奥鹏作业答案
18.[单选题]Ihaven’tapen.Canyoulendme————. (满分:)
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. a
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]TheBritishestablished13coloniesalong_______. (满分:)
A. thewestcoastofNorthAmerica
B. thewestcoastofSouthAmerica
C. theeastcoastofNorthAmerica
D. theeastcoastofSouthAmerica
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Ithinkitwillbelongbeforewe___inShanghaiagain. (满分:)
A. shallmeet
B. ＜p＞meet＜/p＞
C. wouldmeet
D. willbemet
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
21.[]BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines. Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist(不动摇)intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates. Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway. Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic(疯人). The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.” Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted(内向),inhibited(压抑),passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).SeveralopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblemsAccordingtothereport,______. (满分:)
A. manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature
B. manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork
C. longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday
D. manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood
正确答案:————
22.[]Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____. (满分:)
A. sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality
B. sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgement
C. sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram
D. sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles
正确答案:————
23.[]Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____. (满分:)
A. areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflife
B. oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep
C. donotknowhowtorelaxproperly
D. aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems
正确答案:————
24.[]Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight____. (满分:)
A. appeardisturbed
B. becomeenergetic
C. feeldissatisfied
D. beextremelydepressed
正确答案:————
25.[]WhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassage? (满分:)
A. Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakened
B. Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesaneasthoseshownbymanymentalpatients
C. Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep
D. Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest
正确答案:————
26.[]Onthe36thdayaftertheyhadvoted,AmericansfinallylearnedWednesdaywhowouldbetheirnextpresident:GovernorGeorgeW.BushofTexas.VicePresidentAlGore,hislastrealisticavenueforlegalchallengeclosedbyaU.S.SupremeCourtdecisionlateTuesday,plannedtoendthecontestformallyinatelevisedeveningspeechofperhaps10minutes,adviserssaid.TheysaidthatSenatorJosephLieberman,hisvicepresidentialrunningmate,wouldfirstmakebriefcomments.ThemenwouldspeakfromaceremonialchamberoftheOldExecutiveofficeBuilding,tothewestoftheWhiteHouse.ThedozensofpoliticalworkersandlawyerswhohadhelpedleadMr.Gore’sunprecedentedfighttoclawacome-from-behindelectoralvictoryinthepivotalstateofFloridawerethankedWednesdayandaskedtostanddown.“Thevicepresidenthasdirectedtherecountcommitteetosuspendactivities,”WilliamDaley,theGorecampaignchairman,saidinawrittenstatement.Mr.Goreauthorizedthatstatementaftermeetingwithhiswife,Tipper,andwithtopadvisersincludingMr.Daley.HewasexpectedtotelephoneMr.Bushduringtheday.TheBushcampaignkeptalowprofileandmovedgingerly,asiftoleavespaceforMr.Goretocontemplatehisnextsteps.Yet,attheendofatryingandtumultuousprocessthathadfocusedworldattentiononsleeplessvotecountersacrossFlorida,andoncourtroomsformMiamitoTallahasseetoAtlantatoWashingtontheTexasgovernorwassettobecomethe43dU.S.president.ThenewsofMr.Gore’splansfollowedthelongestandmostrancorousdisputeoveraU.S.presidentialelectioninmorethanacentury,onecertaintoleavescarsinabadlydividedcountry.ItwasabitterendingforMr.Gore,whohadoutpolledMr.Bushnationwidebysome300000votes,but,withoutFlorida,fellshortintheElectoralCollegeby271votesto267—thenarrowestElectoralCollegevictorysincetheturbulentelectionof1876.Mr.GorewassaidtobedistressedbywhatheandmanyDemocraticactivistsfeltwasapartisandecisionfromthenation’shighestcourt.The5to4decisionoftheSupremeCourtheld,inessence,thatwhileavoterecountinFloridacouldbeconductedinlegalandconstitutionalfashion,asMr.Gorehadsought,thiscouldnotbedonebytheDec.12deadlineforstatestoselecttheirpresidentialelectors.JamesBaker3rd,theformersecretaryofstatewhorepresentedMr.BushintheFloridadispute,issuedashortstatementaftertheU.S.highcourtruling,sayingthatthegovernorwas“verypleasedandgratified.”Mr.Bushwasplanninganationwidespeechaimedattryingtobegintohealthecountry’sdeep,achingandvarieddivisions.Hethenwasexpectedtomeetwithcongressionalleaders,includingDemocrats.DickCheney,Mr.Bush’sruingmate,wasmeetingwithcongressmenWednesdayinWashington.WhenMr.Bush,whois54,isswornintoofficeonJan.20,hewillbeonlythesecondsonofapresidenttofollowhisfathertotheWhiteHouse,afterJohnAdamsandJohnQuincyAdamsintheearly19thcentury.Mr.Gore,inhisspeech,wasexpectedtothankhissupporters,defendhishiveweekbattleasanefforttoensure,asamatterofprinciple,thateveryvotebecounted,andcallforthenationtojoinbehindthenewpresident.Hewasdescribedbyanaideas“resolvedandresigned.”WhilesomeconstitutionalexpertshadsaidtheybelievedstatescouldpresentelectorsaslateasDec.18,theU.S.highcourtmadeclearthatitsawnosuchleeway.TheU.S.highcourtsentback“forrevision”totheFloridacourtitsorderallowingrecountsbutmadeclearthatforallpracticalpurposestheelectionwasover.Initsunsignedmainopinion,thecourtdeclared,“Therecountprocess,initsfeaturesheredescribed,isinconsistentwiththeminimumproceduresnecessarytoprotectthefundamentalrightofeachvoter.”Thatdecision,byacourtfracturedalongphilosophicallines,leftoneliberaljusticechargingthatthehighcourt’sproceedingsboreapoliticaltaint.JusticeJohnPaulStevenswroteinanangrydissent:”Althoughwemayneverknowwithcompletecertaintytheidentityofthewinnerofthisyear’spresidentialelection,theidentityoftheloserisperfectlyclear.Itisthenation’sconfidenceinthejudgeasanimpartialguardianofthelaw.”Butattheendoffiveseeminglyendlessweeks,duringwhichthephysical,legalandconstitutionalmachinesoftheU.S.electionwerepressedandsorelytestedinwaysunseeninmorethanacentury,thesystemfinallyproducedaresult,andonemostAmericansappearedtobewillingatleaseprovisionallytosupport.TheBushteamwelcomedthenewswithanoutwardshowofrestraintandaplomb.Thegovernor’shopeshadrisenandfallensomanytimessinceElectionnight,andthelegalwarriorsofeachsidesufferedthroughsomanydramaticreversals,thattherewaslittleenergyleftforcelebration.Themainideaofthispassageis (满分:)
A. Bush’svictoryinpresidentialelectionboreapoliticaltaint.
B. TheprocessoftheAmericanpresidentialelection.
C. TheSupremeCourtplaysaveryimportantpartinthepresidentialelection.
D. Goreisdistressed.
正确答案:————
27.[]Whatdoesthesentence“asiftoleavespaceforMr.Goretocontemplatehisnextstep”mean (满分:)
A. BushhopesGoretojoinhisadministration.
B. BushhopesGoretoconcededefeatandtosupporthim.
C. BushhopesGoretocongraduatehim.
D. BushhopesGoregoonfightingwithhim.
正确答案:————
28.[]Whycouldn’tMr.GorewinthepresidentialelectionafterheoutpolledMr.Bushinthepopularvote?Because (满分:)
A. theAmericanpresidentisdecidedbythesupremecourt’sdecision.
B. peoplecan’tdirectlyelecttheirpresident.
C. theAmericanpresidentiselectedbyaslateofpresidentialelectors.
D. thepeopleofeachstatesupportMr.Bush.
正确答案:————
29.[]Whatwastheresultofthe5—4decisionofthesupremecourt? (满分:)
A. Itwasinfactforthevoterecount.
B. Ithadnothingtodowiththepresidentialelection.
C. Itdecidedthefateofthewinner.
D. Itwasinessenceagainstthevoterecount.
正确答案:————
30.[]Whatdidthe“turbulentelectionof1876”imply? (满分:)
A. Theprocessofpresidentialelectionof2000wasthesameasthat.
B. Thereweregreatsimilaritiesbetweenthetwopresidentialelections(2000and1876).
C. Itwascomparedtopresidentialelectionof2000.
D. Itwasgivenanexample.
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]GeorgeBernardShawwasborninDublin,Scotland. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Generallyspeaking,theU.S.economyconsistsofthreesectors:themarketsector,thecorporatesectorandthepublicsector. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]TheThamesRiveristhelargestandmostimportantriverinBritain. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Shakespeare'aprimecreatingperiodliesinhisthirdperiodwhenhisgreatesttragedieswerewritten. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]IntheEnglishCivilWar,thePuritanswerenottheKing'sopponents. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]TheodoreDreiserisgreatlyinfluencedbyDarwinismanditisnotsurprisingtofindinhisfictionaworldofjungle,where“killortobekilled”isthelaw. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]AsaPuritan,HawthorneembracedthePuritanicaldoctrinesandexpressestheminhisnovels. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]LifeontheMississippitellsastoryofHenryJames’sboyhoodambitiontobecomeariverboatpilotupanddowntheMississippi. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]TheintroductionoftheprintingtechnologytoEnglandhelpedtospreadEnglishintomanycountriesandplacesovertheworldsothatithasbecomethemostimportantinternationallanguageinthepresentday. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]TessisarrestedandhangedbecauseshemurdersherseducerClare. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
41.[判断题]In“ThisismylettertotheWorld”Dickinsonexpressedherreluctancetocommunicatewiththeoutsideworld. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
42.[判断题]MostofthepoemsinLeavesofGrassarewritteninheroiccouplet. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
43.[判断题]ThefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStatesiscomprisedofthreebranches—thelegislative,theexecutiveandthejudicial,undertheprincipleofseparationofpowers. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
44.[判断题]Generallyspeaking,theU.S.economyconsistsofthreesectors:themarketsector,thecorporatesectorandthepublicsector. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
45.[判断题]PuritanismandCalvinisticdoctrinehavegreateffectsonHawthorne’swriting. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
46.[判断题]TheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutioninthe17thcenturyendedinthecapitalpunishmentofCharlesI. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
47.[判断题]InBritain,changesofGovernmentdonotinvolvechangesindepartmentalstaff,whocontinuetocarryouttheirdutieswhicheverpartyisinpower. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
48.[判断题]ThenationalflagofGreatBritainismadeupofabluebackgroundandthreecrosses:theredcrossofSt.GeorgeofEngland,thewhitesaltireofSt.AndrewofScotlandandtheredsaltireofIreland. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
49.[判断题]TheTowerofLondonwasbuilttobeaprison,whichwitnessedthedeathofmanyoftheking’senemies. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
50.[判断题]Thefirstsettlersin13coloniesinAmericawerefromdifferentEuropeancountries.TheyweregenerallyknownasWASPS. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
奥鹏华中师范大学作业
页:
[1]