（随机）福师18秋《现代语言学》在线作业一资料
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一福师作业答案
【福建师范大学在线作业是随机作业】
一、单选题：
1.[单选题]()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced. (满分:)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
正确答案:——D——
2.[单选题]()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts. (满分:)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourseanalysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme. (满分:)
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage (满分:)
A. illocutionaryact
B. locutionaryact
C. perlocutionaryact
正确答案:————
5.[单选题]()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend. (满分:)
A. Node
B. Initialnode
C. Branching
D. Intermediatenode
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby(). (满分:)
A. NoamChomsky 奥鹏作业答案
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels. (满分:)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing. (满分:)
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit. (满分:)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nucleartail
D. nucleus
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation (满分:)
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof(). (满分:)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword. (满分:)
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics? (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism. (满分:)
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother (满分:)
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexicalcohesion
D. Coherence
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.＜/font＞ (满分:)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced. (满分:)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir(). (满分:)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctivefeature
正确答案:————
20.[单选题]A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother. (满分:)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctivefeature
D. function
正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof(). (满分:)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-culturaltransmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确答案:————
22.[单选题]()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms. (满分:)
A. Lexicalmeaning
B. Sententialmeaning
C. Utterancemeaning
D. Literalmeaning
正确答案:————
23.[单选题]()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech. (满分:)
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
正确答案:————
24.[单选题]Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage (满分:)
A. illocutionaryact
B. locutionaryact
C. perlocutionaryact
正确答案:————
25.[单选题]()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation (满分:)
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.[判断题]Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
27.[判断题]Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
29.[判断题]'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
30.[判断题]Derivationalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures(alsoknownasprosodicfeatures)thatextendmoreonesegment. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
33.[判断题]'Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Languageisentirelyarbitrary. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
36.[判断题]Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
37.[判断题]'Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
41.[判断题]'Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
42.[判断题]LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
43.[判断题]Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
44.[判断题]'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
45.[判断题]Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
46.[判断题]Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
48.[判断题]'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
49.[判断题]'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
50.[判断题]Distinctivefeaturetheoriesusethesamesetofdistinctivefeaturesforclassifyingbothconsonantsandvowels. (满分:)
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:————
奥鹏作业答案
【福建师范大学在线作业是随机作业】
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