福师18春《现代语言学》在线作业二（随机）
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二福建师范大学18春在线作业为随机作业
请
一、单选题：
1.（单选题）A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother. (满分:)
Aperfomation
Bfeature
Cdistinctivefeature
Dfunction
正确答案:——C——
2.（单选题）()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
APhoneme
BStress
CTempo
DMorpheme
正确答案:——D——
3.（单选题）'(）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage (满分:)
AArbitrariness
BGenetic-culturaltransmission
CNon-arbitrariness
DDuality
正确答案:——B——
4.（单选题）()isthesciencethatstudiessounds (满分:)
APhonetics
BPhonology
CMorphology
DDialectology
正确答案:————
5.（单选题）()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
APhoneme
BStress
CTempo
DMorpheme
正确答案:————
6.（单选题）Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother (满分:)
ACollocation
BReiteration
CLexicalcohesion
DCoherence
正确答案:————
7.（单选题）Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics? (满分:)
APhonetics
BPhonology
CMorphology
DDialectology
正确答案:————
8.（单选题）()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword. (满分:)
AFunctional
BLexical
CGrammatical
DPerformative
正确答案:————
9.（单选题）Linguistsintroducethenotionof()tocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings. (满分:)
Aperfomation
Bfeature
Cdistinctivefeature
Dfunction
正确答案:————
10.（单选题）()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts. (满分:)
APragmatics
BDiscourseanalysis
CDialectology
DMorphology
正确答案:————
11.（单选题）（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage. (满分:)
APhonetics
BPhonology
CMorphology
DSyntax
正确答案:————
12.（单选题）'Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals. (满分:)
Afunction
Bdesignfeatures
Cimportance
Dperformance
正确答案:————
13.（单选题）Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend. (满分:)
ANode
BInitialnode
CBranching
DIntermediatenode
正确答案:————
14.（单选题）()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced. (满分:)
ANouns
BAdjectives
CVerbs
DDeictics
正确答案:————
15.（单选题）()referstothespeedofspeech. (满分:)
ALoudness
BStress
CTempo
DTone
正确答案:————
16.（单选题）Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof(). (满分:)
AArbitrariness
BGenetic-culturaltransmission
CNon-arbitrariness
DDuality
正确答案:————
17.（单选题）Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar (满分:)
Aphonetically
Bphonologically
Csound
Dseem
正确答案:————
18.（单选题）()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings. (满分:)
APhonetics
BPhonology
CMorphology
DDialectology
正确答案:————
19.（单选题）'（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme. (满分:)
AAllomorph
BWord
CSegment
DMorph
正确答案:————
20.（单选题）（）istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning. (满分:)
AWord
BSentence
CPhoneme
DMorpheme
正确答案:————
21.（单选题）()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech. (满分:)
AAccent
BDialect
CSentence
DUtterance
正确答案:————
22.（单选题）A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother. (满分:)
Aperfomation
Bfeature
Cdistinctivefeature
Dfunction
正确答案:————
23.（单选题）（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.</font> (满分:)
APhonetics
BPhonology
CMorphology
DSyntax
正确答案:————
24.（单选题）()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit. (满分:)
Apre-head
Bhead
Cnucleartail
Dnucleus
正确答案:————
25.（单选题）Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought. (满分:)
ASapir-WhorfHypothesis
BPositivisttheory
CUsetheory
DSpeechActstheory
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.（判断题）Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
27.（判断题）'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
28.（判断题）'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
29.（判断题）'Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
30.（判断题）'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
31.（判断题）Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
32.（判断题）Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
33.（判断题）Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
34.（判断题）Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
35.（判断题）Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstruction,ortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
36.（判断题）Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
37.（判断题）'Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
38.（判断题）Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
39.（判断题）Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
40.（判断题）Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
41.（判断题）'Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstruction,ortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
42.（判断题）'Languageisentirelyarbitrary. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
43.（判断题）LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
44.（判断题）Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
45.（判断题）Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
46.（判断题）Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures(alsoknownasprosodicfeatures)thatextendmoreonesegment. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
47.（判断题）'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach, (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
48.（判断题）'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
49.（判断题）Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
50.（判断题）'Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
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