福师18春《现代语言学》在线作业一（随机）
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一福建师范大学18春在线作业为随机作业
请
一、单选题：
1.（单选题）A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother. (满分:)
Aperfomation
Bfeature
Cdistinctivefeature
Dfunction
正确答案:——C——
2.（单选题）()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit. (满分:)
Apre-head
Bhead
Cnucleartail
Dnucleus
正确答案:——B——
3.（单选题）()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing. (满分:)
AExophoric
BAnaphoric
CEndophoric
DCataphoric
正确答案:——B——
4.（单选题）()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings. (满分:)
APhonetics
BPhonology
CMorphology
DDialectology
正确答案:————
5.（单选题）'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof(). (满分:)
AArbitrariness
BGenetic-culturaltransmission
CNon-arbitrariness
DDuality
正确答案:————
6.（单选题）Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals. (满分:)
Afunction
Bdesignfeatures
Cimportance
Dperformance
正确答案:————
7.（单选题）()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism. (满分:)
AMouth
BHeart
CNose
DLung
正确答案:————
8.（单选题）'（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme. (满分:)
AAllomorph
BWord
CSegment
DMorph
正确答案:————
9.（单选题）()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation (满分:)
Aregister
BStyle
Cgenre
DForm
正确答案:————
10.（单选题）()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts. (满分:)
APragmatics
BDiscourseanalysis
CDialectology
DMorphology
正确答案:————
11.（单选题）()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction. (满分:)
APragmatics
BPhonology
CDialectology
DPsycholinguistics
正确答案:————
12.（单选题）Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof(). (满分:)
AArbitrariness
BGenetic-culturaltransmission
CNon-arbitrariness
DDuality
正确答案:————
13.（单选题）()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels. (满分:)
AArbitrariness
BGenetic-culturaltransmission
CNon-arbitrariness
DDuality
正确答案:————
14.（单选题）（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.</font> (满分:)
APhonetics
BPhonology
CMorphology
DSyntax
正确答案:————
15.（单选题）()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced. (满分:)
ANouns
BAdjectives
CVerbs
DDeictics
正确答案:————
16.（单选题）'Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage (满分:)
Aillocutionaryact
Blocutionaryact
Cperlocutionaryact
正确答案:————
17.（单选题）()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech. (满分:)
AAccent
BDialect
CSentence
DUtterance
正确答案:————
18.（单选题）()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit. (满分:)
Apre-head
Bhead
Cnucleartail
Dnucleus
正确答案:————
19.（单选题）()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext. (满分:)
AWord
BSentence
CUtterance
DMorpheme
正确答案:————
20.（单选题）'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby(). (满分:)
ANoamChomsky
BJacobson
CHaliday
DNida
正确答案:————
21.（单选题）()isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts. (满分:)
APragmatics
BPhonology
CDialectology
DMorphology
正确答案:————
22.（单选题）Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar (满分:)
Aphonetically
Bphonologically
Csound
Dseem
正确答案:————
23.（单选题）()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
APhoneme
BStress
CTempo
DMorpheme
正确答案:————
24.（单选题）()isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage (满分:)
APhoneme
BStress
CTempo
DMorpheme
正确答案:————
25.（单选题）()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms. (满分:)
ALexicalmeaning
BSententialmeaning
CUtterancemeaning
DLiteralmeaning
正确答案:————
三、判断题：
26.（判断题）'Englishisatonelanguage. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
27.（判断题）Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
28.（判断题）Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
29.（判断题）Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
30.（判断题）'Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
31.（判断题）Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
32.（判断题）Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
33.（判断题）'Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
34.（判断题）Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
35.（判断题）Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
36.（判断题）Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
37.（判断题）Constituencyapproachisbottom-upinnature. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
38.（判断题）Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
39.（判断题）Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
40.（判断题）Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
41.（判断题）Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththephonologicalfeatures(alsoknownasprosodicfeatures)thatextendmoreonesegment. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
42.（判断题）Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyleoftheirspeech,showingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
43.（判断题）'Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
44.（判断题）'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
45.（判断题）Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
46.（判断题）Phonemeisagroupofsoundsthatarephoneticallysimilarandshowcertaincharacteristicpatternsofdistributioninthelanguageunderconsideration. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
47.（判断题）Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
48.（判断题）Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
49.（判断题）Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
50.（判断题）Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:————
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