19春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一（随机）

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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
1.[单选题](   ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.

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    A.Nouns
    B.Adjectives
    C.Verbs
    D.Deictics
    正确答案:——D——
2.[单选题](                  ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
    A.Pragmatics
    B.Discourse analysis
    C.Dialectology
    D.Morphology
    正确答案:——B——
3.[单选题]（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
    A.Allomorph
    B.Word
    C.Segment
    D.Morph
    正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
    A.illocutionary act
    B.locutionary act
    C.perlocutionary act
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题](  ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
    A.Phoneme
    B.Stress
    C.Tempo
    D.Morpheme
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]In the tree diagram (   ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
    A.Node
    B.Initial node
    C.Branching
    D.Intermediate node
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
    A.Noam Chomsky
    B.Jacobson
    C.Haliday   
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    D.Nida
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题](     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
    A.Arbitrariness
    B.Genetic-cultural transmission
    C.Non-arbitrariness
    D.Duality
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
    A.Exophoric
    B.Anaphoric
    C.Endophoric
    D.Cataphoric
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
    A.pre-head
    B.head
    C.nuclear tail
    D.nucleus
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
    A.register
    B.Style
    C.genre
    D.Form
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]'Productivity is characterised by the feature of (   ).
    A.Arbitrariness
    B.Genetic-cultural transmission
    C.Non-arbitrariness
    D.Duality
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
    A.Functional
    B.Lexical
    C.Grammatical
    D.Performative
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
    A.Phonetics
    B.Phonology
    C.Morphology
    D.Dialectology
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题](     )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
    A.Mouth
    B.Heart
    C.Nose
    D.Lung
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
    A.Collocation
    B.Reiteration
    C.Lexical cohesion
    D.Coherence
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .＜/font＞
    A.Phonetics
    B.Phonology
    C.Morphology
    D.Syntax
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
    A.Nouns
    B.Adjectives
    C.Verbs
    D.Deictics
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
    A.perfomation
    B.feature
    C.function
    D.distinctive feature
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]A (     ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
    A.perfomation
    B.feature
    C.distinctive feature
    D.function
    正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
    A.Arbitrariness
    B.Genetic-cultural transmission
    C.Non-arbitrariness
    D.Duality
    正确答案:————
22.[单选题]( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
    A.Lexical meaning
    B.Sentential meaning
    C.Utterance meaning
    D.Literal meaning
    正确答案:————
23.[单选题]( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
    A.Accent
    B.Dialect
    C.Sentence
    D.Utterance
    正确答案:————
24.[单选题]The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
    A.illocutionary act
    B.locutionary act
    C.perlocutionary act
    正确答案:————
25.[单选题](       ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
    A.register
    B.Style
    C.genre
    D.Form
    正确答案:————
26.[判断题]Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word    .
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
27.[判断题]The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
28.[判断题]Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
29.[判断题]' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
30.[判断题]Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
31.[判断题]Segmental phonology  is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
32.[判断题]Inflection means forming   a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
33.[判断题]'Stress may play different   functions in different languages.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
34.[判断题]Sense is the   meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
35.[判断题]Language is entirely arbitrary.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
36.[判断题]Illocutionary force refers   to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
37.[判断题]'Consonants all involve the     vibration of the vocal folds
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
38.[判断题]Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
39.[判断题]Linguistic competence   refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
40.[判断题]Constituents are only structurally related.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
41.[判断题]'Langue is the   language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
42.[判断题]Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
43.[判断题]Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
44.[判断题]'Grammatical morpheme   must be a bound morpheme.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
45.[判断题]There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
46.[判断题]Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves  pause.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
47.[判断题]Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
48.[判断题]'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
49.[判断题]'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————
50.[判断题]Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
    A.错误
    B.正确
    正确答案:————

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