北语18秋《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业2（含答案）资料

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18秋《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业2

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一、单选题：
1.[单选题]WhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointmentwithsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime.Nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolledbyamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.问题：InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica（）.          (满分:)
    A. theradioannouncersdothinkitimportanttoannouncetheexacttime
    B. theradioprogramsmaystartabitearlyorlate
    C. manypeoplethinkaclockhasmuchpower
    D. mostpeopledonotwanttobecontrolledbyothers
    正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题]Amansufferingfromachockshouldbegiven____.          (满分:)
    A. hotsweettea
    B. ahotsweettea
    C. thehotsweettea
    D. onehotsweettea
    正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题]It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack____behereatanymoment.          (满分:)
    A. must
    B. need
    C. should
    D. can
    正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题]EverymonthmoreandmorepeoplesignuptotheInternet,lookingforinformationand(entertainment),orsimplybecausetheydonotwanttobeleftbehind.          (满分:)
    A. amusement
    B. instruction
    C. technology
    D. statement
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]Peopleenjoytalkingabout“firsts”.Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.But,notallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistory＇sbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autos(汽车)werestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.AmanfromMassachusettswasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecarcollided.Themanonthebikewasinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinprisonandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckilytheriderwasnotkilled.Threeyearslater,anotherautomobileaccidenttookplace.ItwasagaininNewYorkCity.AmannamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinprison.PoorMrBlissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.Thispassageisabout.          (满分:)
    A. thefirstbicycleaccident
    B. accidentsinlargecities
    C. twoofthefirstautoaccidents
    D. thefirstcarwithwheels    奥鹏答案

    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Oneoftheworld＇smostdeadlyhealthproblemsisspreadingtonewplaces.Theproblemisheartdiseaseanditisaffectingmoreandmorepeopleindevelopingcountries.Foryearsheartdiseasehasbeenthenumberonecauseofdeathinmostindustrialnations.Theheartdiseasehasclaimedmorelifethancancer,accidentsorAids.Inthepastinmostdevelopingnationsfewerpeoplediedfromheartdisease.Theydiedinsteadfromdiseasessuchaslungdisease.NowtheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatheartdiseaseisincreasingrapidlyinalmosteverydevelopingnation.Why?Onereasonisthatpeopleindevelopingnationsarelivinglonger.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeoplehavechangedthewaytheylive.Theynoweatmorefatandsaltandeatfewerfruitsandvegetables.Theydrinkmorealcoholandtheysmokemoretobaccoproducts.Morepeoplealsoworkinofficesnow.Theysitatthedeskallday.Theydonotgetenoughphysicalexercise.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisworriedabouttheincreaseinheartdiseaseindevelopingcountries.Ithascalledonhealthexpertsinthesecountriestolearnmoreabouttheproblem.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?          (满分:)
    A. Theproblemofheartdiseaseinthedevelopingcountries
    B. Whyheartdiseaseisadeadlyproblem
    C. Howtopreventheartdiseaseinthedevelopingcountries
    D. Deathrateindevelopinganddevelopedcountries
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]Theprofessor＇senthusiasmandenergycontinueto_____today.          (满分:)
    A. makepeopleangry
    B. fascinating
    C. collapse
    D. bearfruit
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Ahobbyissomethingyoudojustforfun.Itcouldbepaintingpictures,watchingbirds,orreading.Somepeoplecollect,orsavethings.Thesethingscouldbenew.Buttheymightbeold.Manybeautifulthinsweremadelongago.Wheredopeoplegetthethingsthattheycollect?Atthebeachmanypeoplepickupprettyshellstosave.Theyfindthemnearthesea.Somepeoplepickupthingsfromthestreet.Theyfindthingsinthegarbage.Otherssavethingstheygetfromtheirfamiliesorfriends.Stillothersbuythingstocollect.Whydopeoplecollectthings?Firstitcanbefun.Peoplereallylikethethingstheysave.Also,youandafriendmaycollectthesamething.Thenit＇ssomethingyoucandotogether.Butsomepeopleliketodoitalone.Tothem,ahobbyissomethingyoudobyyourself.Peoplealsolearnfromtheirhobbies.Youmighthavemanypicturesofkings.Ifyouwantedtoknowmoreaboutthem,youcouldgotothelibraryandgetabook.Thenyoucouldreadaboutthem.Youwouldfindoutsuchthingsaswhenandwheretheylived.Savingthingsgivespeoplesomethingtodo.Bothchildrenandolderpeopleliketohavehobbies.Somepeoplenolongerwork.Sotheycollectthingstokeepbusy.Hobbiesfillmanypeople＇sdayswithhoursoffun.Themostinstructivemeaningofcollectingthingsis___________.          (满分:)
    A. Tohavefun
    B. tofollowthefashion
    C. tolearnsomething
    D. tokilltime
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]Sheknowstoowellwhatis(instore).          (满分:)
    A. obvious
    B. hidden
    C. rightnow
    D. tocome
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadto(letgo).          (满分:)
    A. giveup
    B. leave
    C. movealong
    D. goaway
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Asthecar(pickedupspeed),itslidaboutontheice.          (满分:)
    A. gainedspeed
    B. lostcontrol
    C. wastakentothespot
    D. startedrunning
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Themicebuilttunnels____theycangetriceinthefields.          (满分:)
    A. which
    B. onwhich
    C. bywhich
    D. throughwhich
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Thebetteruseyoucanmake____time,thegreatercontributionsyouwillmake____society.          (满分:)
    A. in,to
    B. of,to
    C. on,for
    D. up,for
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandcoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983studybyscientists,theIQscoresofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canlowerit.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople＇sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather,ontheotherhand,fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65℉,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremakespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64℉with65percenthumidity.Areyoufeelingsick,sad,tired,forgetful,orveryintelligenttoday?Theweathermaybethereason.问题：In“perfectweather”of64℉,（）.          (满分:)
    A. peopleareforgetful
    B. peopledotheirworkbadly
    C. thinpeoplefeelcold
    D. peopleareinbetterhealth
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]ItcrossestheboundaryandstopsattheLawcourts,wheretheLordMayor(ispresentedto)theLordchiefJustice.          (满分:)
    A. ishopingtosee
    B. isintroducedto
    C. istogiveapublicspeechto
    D. ishandedoverto
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Doyourememberthevillage____in1978?          (满分:)
    A. wherewewentto
    B. wherewewent
    C. whichwewent
    D. thatwewent
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]Thepoorlittlekidwasso____bythebigboy’sthreateningwordsthathedidn’tknowwhattodo.          (满分:)
    A. horrified
    B. amused
    C. diligent
    D. quiet
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Thiscaféisverywarmandcomfortable.Ilikethe___atmospherehere.          (满分:)
    A. cold
    B. quiet
    C. strange
    D. cozy
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Airisvery____tous.Withoutitwewoulddie.          (满分:)
    A. happy
    B. useless
    C. safe
    D. necessary
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Mr.Johnsonstartstoworkveryearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon____abreakatmidday.          (满分:)
    A. with
    B. for
    C. as
    D. through
    正确答案:————
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