福建师范大学18年8月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题

欧阳老师

福建师范大学18年8月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
奥鹏作业答案

《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷　　
姓名：
学号：
专业：
学习中心：
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
12345678910
二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
12345678910
三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
12345678910
1112131415
四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinksothershavethembeforedinnerorperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktailsyoucanaskforsomethingelse.Moreoverdrinksmaybepouredoverice.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic.
ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudyofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivitiesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehourcomparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.Butsomehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses.
Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsandbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem.
Overtimethesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstanceintheblood.Thiscancauseblockages(阻塞)toforminthearteries(动脉)aroundtheheartandleadtoaheartattack.
Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostresssimilartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofstressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstressnoiseandpollution.Expertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandbettercityplanning.
1.Accordingtothestudywhichofthefollowingwaysisthesafestintraffic?
A.DrivingacarB.Walkingonthestreet
C.TakingabusD.Ridingabicycle
2.Fromamongthe700peoplewhosufferedheartattackswelearnthat______.
A.thosewhohavebeenintrafficarethreetimesasmanyasthosewhohavenot
B.thosewhohavebeenintrafficformorethanonehouraremostlikelytosufferheartattacks
C.theriskofaheartattackisthreehigheramongthosewhohavebeenintrafficthanthosewhohavenot
D.Mostofthesubjects(实验对象)feltuncomfortableduringthefourdaysbeforetheattack
3.Theparticlesreleasedfromvehicles______.
A.buildupintheblood
B.becomeblockagesinthearteries
C.makethebloodmoresticky
D.doharmtotheheart
4.AccordingtothestudieswhichofthefollowingisNOTalikelycauseofheartattack?
A.StressB.NoiseC.AirpollutionD.Trafficaccident
5.Whatsuggestiondoexpertsmaketolowertherisk?
A.Reducingtrafficasmuchaspossible.
B.Livingawayfromnose.
C.Plantingmoretreesinthecity.
D.Makingvehiclesclean.
(2)
Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme￡12”shesaidtoHarryJenksthebookingclerk(订票员).“MyticketwasforMay22ndandtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.”
Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheofficemadam”hesaid“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”
Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.ShewasquiterightasHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodohesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”
“Yes”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”    奥鹏作业答案

“That’sfine”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourseshe’sonlythree”
“I’mfour”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”
Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticketmadam”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughterdidyou?”
“Erwell”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imeanshehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”
“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticketmadam.Achild’sreturntoJerseycostsletmesee￡13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbillyouwillowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelawbutsincewehavemadeamistake”
Thewomanstooduptookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.
6.Theangrywomanwenttothestation__________.
A.tobuyaticketforherdaughter
B.toasktherailwaytopayherhotelbill
C.tohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerk
D.tobuytheJerseytimetable
7.Harryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto_________.
A.pleasethegirlandhermother
B.findouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJersey
C.getsomeinformationaboutJersey
D.findouthowmanydaystheyspentinJersey
8.Thehotelbillis__________.
A.morethanthecostofachild’sticket
B.exactlythesameasthecostofachild’sticket
C.lessthanthecostachild’sticket
D.morethanthecostofawoman’sticket
9.Thechildis___________yearsold.
A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five
10.Agirlof_________shouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—AreyoufreetonightJenny?Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?
—______________
A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Nevermind.
C.Takeiteasy.
D.I’dliketobutIhavetodrivemymotherhometonight.
2.—WhatisyourmajorJack?
—_______________
A.Istudyveryhard.B.I’mlearningcourse.
C.ImajorEnglish.D.I’mmajoringincomputerscience.
3.—Maryhelpyourselftosomesalad.
—____________
A.Idon’tlikesalad.B.SorryIcan’thelp.
C.ThanksbutI’vehadenough.D.NoIcan’t.
4.—Excusemesir.Areyoureadytoorderyourmealplease?
—_____________
A.YesIcan.B.Pleasedon’torderit.
C.YesIwantapizzaandsomesoup.D.NoIamnot.
5.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing?
—__________
A.YesIam.B.NoIdon’t.
C.NoI’veneverbeenthere.D.CertainlyIwentthere.
6.—Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam!
—________________
A.That’sfine.B.It’sOK.
C.Congratulations!D.Believeitornot.
7.—TomthisisHackFredisillinhospital.
—Oh_________
A.it’ssad.B.it’sbad.
C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.that’snotgood.
8.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
—__________
A.Yescertainlynot.B.Nopleasedon’t.
C.Sorryit’sforbiddenhere.D.YesImind.
9.—Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.
—____________
A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.
C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.
10.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Yes_______________
A.I’dliketoseethatshirtplease.B.I’mafraidnot.
C.mayIinviteyoutodinner?D.Ijusthavealook.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.Herapplicationfortheposition_______________bytheboss.
A.wasrefusedB.wasrefusing
C.refusedD.isrefusing
2.Theevent_________atthetimelastyear.
A.happensB.happened
C.ishappenedD.washappened
3.Much____________inthepastfewyears.
A.hasdoneB.did
C.hasbeendoneD.wasdone
4.Becauseoftherainydaythematch__________.
A.hasbeenputtingoffB.hasputoff
C.putoffD.hasbeenputoff
5.Bytheendof2020China_____________muchstrongerandricher.
A.willbecomeB.wouldbecome
C.isbecomingD.willhavebecome
6.It_______________yearssinceIlastsawyou.
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen
7.Theroom_____________oftencleanedbytheworker.
A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is
8.Hesaidthathe________totheUnitedStates.
A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergone
C.wasneverD.hasneverbeen
9.ThistimelastyearI___________myholidayinthecountryside.
A.haveB.washaving
C.amhavingD.havehad
10.“WhereisMary?”
“She__________toschool.”
　A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went
11.Tom___________hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.
A.wasdoingB.haddone
C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.He______________thin.What’shappenedtohim?
A.wasgettingB.isgetting
C.willgettingD.hadbeengot
13.I__________myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finished
C.havefinishedD.hadfinished
14.Weallbelievethatcomputer___________smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.
A.canbebecomeB.willbegot
C.willbechangedD.canturn
15.He___________________nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.
A.warnsB.warned
C.iswarnedD.waswarned
四．英译汉：30%
DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinksothershavethembeforedinnerorperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktailsyoucanaskforsomethingelse.Moreoverdrinksmaybepouredoverice.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）

奥鹏易百