北语17秋《阅读（IV）》作业1答案资料

作业辅导

1.Youngpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirownlearningthatistodecidewhattheywanttolearnandwhenwherehowhowmuchhowfastandwithwhathelptheywanttolearnit.TobestillmorespecificIwantthemtohavetherighttodecideifwhenhowmuchandbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhethertheywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthetime.
Nohumanrightexcepttherighttolifeitselfismorefundamentalthanthis.Apersonsfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomofthoughtevenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeech.Ifwetakefromsomeonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousaboutwedestroyhisfreedomofthought.Wesayineffectyoumustthinknotaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsyoubutaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus.答案请咨询QQ或微信515224986

Thisrightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindanger.Whenweputintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldandcoulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyondthatcoulddowhatevermightseemnecessary(whichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugs)tocompelthemtolearnitwetookalongstepdownaverysteepanddangerouspath.Therequirementthatachildgotoschoolforaboutsixhoursaday180daysayearforabouttenyearswhetherornothelearnsanythingtherewhetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearnitfasterorbettersomewhereelseissuchagrossviolationofcivillibertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforit.Butthechildwhoresistsistreatedasacriminal.Withthisrequirementwecreatedanindustryanarmyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadtolearnandtotrytomakethemlearnit.Someofthesepeoplewantingtoexerciseevenmorepoweroverothersortobeevenmore&quothelpful&quotarenowbeginningtosay&quotIfcompulsoryeducationisgoodforchildrenwhywouldntitbegoodforeveryone?Ifitisagoodthinghowcantherebetoomuchofit?&quot
TheyarebeginningtotalkasonemandidonanationwideTVshowabout&quotwombtotomb&quotschooling.Ifhoursofhomeworkeverynightaregoodfortheyoungwhywouldnttheybegoodforusall—theywouldkeepusawayfromtheTVsetandotherfrivolouspursuits.Somegroupofexpertssomewherewouldbegladtodecidewhatwealloughttoknowandthenverysooftencheckuponustomakesureweknewit—withofcourseappropriatepenaltiesifwedidnot.
QuestionThephrase&quotwombtotomb&quotschoolingprobablymeansthat_______.
A.learningisfromyoungtoold
B.learningisdisastrous
C.learningisunnecessary
D.learningisnotalwayshelpful
正确答案：A满分：4分
2.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthem____theirbooksunexpectedly.
A.closed
B.toclose
C.closing
D.close
正确答案：D满分：4分
3.Thetripwillbe____tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putout
B.putoff
C.puton
D.putup
正确答案：B满分：4分
4.Youmighthave____theaccidentifyouhadhadyourheadlightson.
A.missed
B.avoided
C.escaped
D.dismissed
正确答案：B满分：4分
5.Letsaddressthequestionofwhetherspeedreadingisevenadesirablegoal.Iamanavidfictionreader.Consciouslyorunconsciouslyreadersoffictionappreciatethebeautyingoodwriting.OccasionallyIwillreadapassageorsentenceovertobeimpressedbytheopeningsentencesofErnestHemingwaysTheOldManandtheSeaTheDarkandHerman.
IfIwasadeterminedspeedreaderIwouldneverhavethetimetoappreciatethesebeautifulpassages.AndIdneverhavethetimetosavorthedevelopmentofacharacterlikeRhettButlertheGreatGatsbyorCaptainAhab.Goodwritersmustbereadcarefullyandthoughtfullytobefullyappreciated.
Tocarrythequestionoftheneedforrapidreadingabitfurtherletsconsiderthetechnicaloreducationalmaterialmostofusmustreadforourjobs.Ifyouworkinatechnicalfield—andmostbusinessandprofessionalpeopledo—youdbetterreadslowlyandcarefully.Almostallbusinessestodayaresubjecttofederalregulationstosomedegree.IfyoumustreadtheFederalRegistertheCodeofFederalRegulationstheOSHAHandbookorothertechnicalmaterialsrelateddirectlytoyourjobIdurgeyoutotakeyourtime.Amisreadingcouldbecostlyordamagingtoyourfirm.Ontheotherhandnewspapersnewsmagazinesandotherpublicationsshouldbereadwithsomedegreeofspeed.Hereswhereageneralknowledgeofspeedreadingtechniquesmightbeuseful.Especiallysincethatisthemostcommontypeofreadingwedo.
Anyonecanimprovetheirreadingefficiently.Todosoyoumustlearnsomebasictechniquesandthenconsciouslyapplythem.Perhapsanexpensivecoursewouldhelpyoubutaninexpensivepaperbackandconcentratedpracticemightprovideasmuchlongtermbenefit.Inanycaseyoulosenothingbytryingtheselfhelpapproach.
QuestionFromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthoris_________.
A.anenthusiasticreaderoffiction
B.anunenthusiasticreaderoffiction
C.aspeedreaderoffiction
D.anindifferentreaderoffiction
正确答案：A满分：4分
6.YhudiMenuhinwhodiedinBerlinonMarch121999attheageof82wasachildprodigywhofulfilledhispromisetobecomeoneoftheworldsforemostviolinistsbeforeextendinghisrangetoteachingandconducting.
ThegentlyspokenU.S.bornvirtuosobecameasrenownedforhisdevotiontohumanecausesasforhismasteryoftheviolin.
Thespotlighthasbeenonhimsincehisdebutatsevenin1924.Bythetimehewas13hehadperformedinParisLondonandNewYork.InBerlinhisperformancepromptedphysicistAlbertEinsteintoexclaim&quotNowIknowthereisaGodinHeaven.&quot
Reportedlytheworldshighestpaidmusicianinthe1930shisstrivingforperfectionmadehimalegend.Menuhinsaidtheviolinmadeitsowndemands&quotAlmostlikeapagangoddessexactingacertaintribute.&quot
Whenhewas38oneNewYorknewspaperwrote&quotThefreshnessanduniquepurityofhisplayingisexhilarating.Nootherviolinisthassuchspeakingeloquenceinthetonealone.&quot
Hegaveuppublicviolinperformancesinhis70s.Hishearingwasalittleimpairedbythenandhehadtakenonmanymoreinterests.Buthisconductingwasstillfullofenergyandhistravelschedulegrueling.
&quotIfeelthatwhatIvelearnedinmusicIcanapplytoawiderepertoirewhichisfunbecauseIamexploringnewterrain&quothesaidinaninterviewatthetimeofhis80thbirthday.
&quotButIfeelnodesirenowtospendhoursworkingawayagainatsomethingwhichImyselfinthepastandotherpeoplecanplayfarbetterthanIcannow.Idontseethepoint.&quot
ABritishcitizensince1985andalifepeersince1993—BaronMenuhinofStokedAbernonintheCountyofSurrey—hehadaschoolinEnglandandanacademyinSwitzerlandforyoungmusicianswhomheoftenconducts.
HehasalsohelpedfoundvariousmusicalfestivalsheldtheNehruPeacePrizeandwasagoodwillambassadorforUNESCO.
Whilepursuinginterestssuchastheenvironmentorganicfarmingalternativemedicineeducationandtheplightofgypsieshestickstoalongstandinghealthydietandyoga.
&quotIdontsquandermyenergies.Keepmyselfinfairlygoodtrim.Istandonmyheadeverymorning.Conductingisawonderfulexercisebecauseituseseveryfaculty&quothesays.
QuestionTheabovepassagediscusses___________.
A.howMenuhinworkedhardtosucceed
B.thelegendofMenuhin
C.Menuhinasamusician
D.Menuhinasasuccessfulviolinistandastatesman
正确答案：D满分：4分
7.Idratherthatyou____tomorrowthantoday.
A.came
B.willcome
C.hadcome
D.iscoming
正确答案：A满分：4分
8.Dontrisk____thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamof.
A.losing
B.tolose
C.lost
D.yourlifetolose
正确答案：A满分：4分
9.YhudiMenuhinwhodiedinBerlinonMarch121999attheageof82wasachildprodigywhofulfilledhispromisetobecomeoneoftheworldsforemostviolinistsbeforeextendinghisrangetoteachingandconducting.
ThegentlyspokenU.S.bornvirtuosobecameasrenownedforhisdevotiontohumanecausesasforhismasteryoftheviolin.
Thespotlighthasbeenonhimsincehisdebutatsevenin1924.Bythetimehewas13hehadperformedinParisLondonandNewYork.InBerlinhisperformancepromptedphysicistAlbertEinsteintoexclaim&quotNowIknowthereisaGodinHeaven.&quot
Reportedlytheworldshighestpaidmusicianinthe1930shisstrivingforperfectionmadehimalegend.Menuhinsaidtheviolinmadeitsowndemands&quotAlmostlikeapagangoddessexactingacertaintribute.&quot
Whenhewas38oneNewYorknewspaperwrote&quotThefreshnessanduniquepurityofhisplayingisexhilarating.Nootherviolinisthassuchspeakingeloquenceinthetonealone.&quot
Hegaveuppublicviolinperformancesinhis70s.Hishearingwasalittleimpairedbythenandhehadtakenonmanymoreinterests.Buthisconductingwasstillfullofenergyandhistravelschedulegrueling.
&quotIfeelthatwhatIvelearnedinmusicIcanapplytoawiderepertoirewhichisfunbecauseIamexploringnewterrain&quothesaidinaninterviewatthetimeofhis80thbirthday.
&quotButIfeelnodesirenowtospendhoursworkingawayagainatsomethingwhichImyselfinthepastandotherpeoplecanplayfarbetterthanIcannow.Idontseethepoint.&quot
ABritishcitizensince1985andalifepeersince1993—BaronMenuhinofStokedAbernonintheCountyofSurrey—hehadaschoolinEnglandandanacademyinSwitzerlandforyoungmusicianswhomheoftenconducts.
HehasalsohelpedfoundvariousmusicalfestivalsheldtheNehruPeacePrizeandwasagoodwillambassadorforUNESCO.
Whilepursuinginterestssuchastheenvironmentorganicfarmingalternativemedicineeducationandtheplightofgypsieshestickstoalongstandinghealthydietandyoga.
&quotIdontsquandermyenergies.Keepmyselfinfairlygoodtrim.Istandonmyheadeverymorning.Conductingisawonderfulexercisebecauseituseseveryfaculty&quothesays.
QuestionInhis70sMenuhin___________.
A.continuedtogiveviolinperformancesinpublic
B.wasstillbusytravellingaround
C.concentratedonconducting
D.hadimpairedhishearing
正确答案：B满分：4分
10.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment.____happenshewillnotchangehisplan.
A.That
B.Whatever
C.What
D.Wherever
正确答案：B满分：4分

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