奥鹏东北师范英语语言学17春在线作业12答案

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东北师范英语语言学17春在线作业12答案
英语语言学17春在线作业1




1
1. _________ theories attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A. Environmentalist
B. functionalist
C. nativist
D. both a and b
标准资料： 满分：3
2. Orlon （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
标准资料： 满分：3
3. ____ is a process that creates new words by putting together nonmorphemic parts of existing words. A wellknown example is smog (smoke and fog).
A. Binding
B. blending
C. blessing
D. blooming
标准资料： 满分：3
4. English is an example of _________ languages.
A. VSO
B. SVO
C. SOV
D. SVO
标准资料： 满分：3
5. ____ depends on the relations between the participants.
A. Field
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Tenor
标准资料： 满分：3
6. ____________is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor and peddle from peddler.
A. Information
B. backformula
C. backformation
D. backformative
标准资料： 满分：3
7. This （classroom ）is large. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
标准资料： 满分：3
8. What maxis of the cooperative principle do the following dialogue flouts? A Macao’s in Spain isn’t it teacher? B And London’s in America I suppose.
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
标准资料： 满分：3
9. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the ____ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.
A. Inimical
B. initiative
C. suffixing
D. initial
标准资料： 满分：3
10. What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A How do you like the film? B Well the music is very nice.
A. Quality

B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
标准资料： 满分：3
11. A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
A. pidgin
B. creole
C. Esperanto
D. natural language
标准资料： 满分：3
12. refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A. Approach
B. Categorization
C. Prototype
D. Cognition
标准资料： 满分：3
13. The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of ____
A. the formal style
B. the frozen style
C. the casual style
D. the intimate style
标准资料： 满分：3
14. Except _________ the followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition.
A. motivation
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B. nationality
C. age
D. learning strategy
标准资料： 满分：3
15. ______ is concerned with the purpose and subjectmatter of communications.
A. Tenor
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Field
标准资料： 满分：3
16. _________ theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A. Environmentalist
B. functionalist
C. nativist
D. both a and b
标准资料： 满分：3
17. ________ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A. Duality
B. Arbitrariness
C. Creativity
D. Displacement
标准资料： 满分：3
18. ______ created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
A. Pedagogic grammars
B. Dictionaries
C. Linguistics
D. The metalanguage
标准资料： 满分：3
19. This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
标准资料： 满分：3
20. The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.
A. sociolect
B. dialect
C. geographical dialect
D. accent
标准资料： 满分：3


2 判断题
1. Clipping is a process that shortens a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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2. The approach that analyzes word meaning by decomposing it into its atomic features is called componential analysis (CA).
A. 错误
B. 正确
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3. Children all undergo babbling holophrastic telegraphic speech and the twoword stages of language development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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4. The structural syllabus regards the sentence as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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5. Free morphemes were traditionally called root.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
6. Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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7. Every syllable has an onset.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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8. The focus of traditional linguistics is on synchronic study of language rather than on diachronic study of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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9. Philosophy psychology and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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10. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test registers among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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11. A social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. 错误
B. 正确
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12. Acculturation is the process of becoming adapted to a new culture.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
13. Pidgin exists in the Quebec Province Canada.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
14. Affixation is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
15. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phoneme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
16. Edit was originally backformed from editor and peddle from peddler.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
17. British English and American English are standard varieties of the English language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
18. The syllabic unit made up by the onset and nucleus is called a rhyme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
19. Prototype refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
20. A syllable is not always composed of onset nucleus and coda.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：

英语语言学17春在线作业2
1
1. British English and American English are ______ varieties of the English language.
A. functional
B. social
C. regional
D. standard
标准资料： 满分：3
2. _________ theories attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A. Environmentalist
B. functionalist
C. nativist
D. both a and b
标准资料： 满分：3
3. The followings are all features of language except __________.
A. duality
B. productivity
C. changeability
D. displacement
标准资料： 满分：3
4. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ___________.
A. distinctive features
B. nondistinctive features
C. suprasegmental features
D. free variation
标准资料： 满分：3
5. ______ created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
A. Pedagogic grammars
B. Dictionaries
C. Linguistics
D. The metalanguage
标准资料： 满分：3
6. When linguists write grammars or exicographers compile dictionaries they must use __________.
A. natural language
B. artificial language
C. metalanguage
D. mother language
标准资料： 满分：3
7. Analysis of ______ necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
A. intentional meaning
B. conventional meaning
C. syntactic meaning
D. semantic meaning
标准资料： 满分：3
8. ______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.
A. Bilingualism
B. Codemixing
C. Codeswitching
D. Pidgin
标准资料： 满分：3
9. Traditionally free morphemes were called _________.
A. affixes
B. prefix
C. suffix
D. root
标准资料： 满分：3
10. In China foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels the first of which is ______.
A. operation in the classroom
B. preparation
C. educational planning.
D. evaluation
标准资料： 满分：3
11. A ______ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A. morpheme
B. word
C. phoneme
D. allophones
标准资料： 满分：3
12. Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
标准资料： 满分：3
13. This（ classroom） is large and bright. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Acronym
B. Compounding
C. Coinage
D. Sound Reduplication
标准资料： 满分：3
14. The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.
A. ideational
B. interpersonal
C. textual
D. logical
标准资料： 满分：3
15. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A. phonetic symbol
B. alphabet
C. phoneme
D. allophone
标准资料： 满分：3
16. tick tuck （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
标准资料： 满分：3
17. ____ depends on the relations between the participants.
A. Field
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Tenor
标准资料： 满分：3
18. refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words for example “He sat alone by himself”.
A. Tautology
B. Rhetorical device
C. Truth condition
D. Prototype
标准资料： 满分：3
19. Siren and beauty both refer to a goodlooking woman but they differ in __________.
A. affective meaning
B. style
C. collocation
D. register
标准资料： 满分：3
20. The language used to talk about language is called .
A. special language
B. local language
C. metalanguage
D. human language
标准资料： 满分：3


2 判断题
1. Analysis of semantic meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
2. According to referential content deixis can be put into person deixis place deixis time deixis and discourse deixis.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
3. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
4. Semantics is defined as the study of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
5. Phonology is the study of sound systems and patterns.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
6. The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a prefix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
7. Productivity is one of the features of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
8. If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not result in change of meaning they are said to be in free variation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
9. In China foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels the first of which is operation in the classroom.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
10. Euphemism is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
11. Not all vowels are voiced.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
12. The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels [i] and [e] which are in free variation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
13. English is a typical tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
14. Tone is a distinctive feature.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
15. Syntactically Japanese is analytic language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
16. Both pretty and handsome mean goodlooking but they differ in reflected meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
17. Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
18. Words and phrases like now yesterday next week in three day etc. are called discourse deixis.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
19. When linguists write grammars or lexicographers compile dictionaries they must use metalanguage.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：
20. Knowledge of the target language alone is adequate for successful teaching.
A. 错误
B. 正确
标准资料：





英语语言学 东北师范 在线作业








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