北语22春学期《阅读（IV）》作业3

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22春《阅读（IV）》作业3
试卷总分100得分100
北京语言大学2022春季学期作业答案
第1题WerelateIexpectthefilmbythetimewegettothecinema
A、hadalreadystarted
B、havealreaystarted
C、willalreadyhavestarted
D、havealreadybeenstarted
正确答案
第2题wasnotthewaytheeventhappened
A、Whichthepressreported
B、Thatthepressreported
C、Whatdidthepressreport
D、Whatthepressreported
正确答案
第3题Thestorywassaidtohavebeenbasedontheinformationfromareliable
A、source
B、foundation
C、origin
D、basis
正确答案
第4题AlsoservingtoproduceadistinctiveusagewasthepracticeofdistinguishingasonfromafatherbytheuseofJuniorThistypicallyAmericanpracticebeganinthemiddleoftheeighteenthcenturywhenmostgentlemenhadsomeknowledgeofLatinandwerefamiliarwiththeuseofthetermJuniortranslatedoftenintoEnglishastheyoungerasappliedtosuchLatinworthiesasCatoandPlinyThepracticewassowellestablishedby1776thatthreesignersoftheDeclarationaddedtheJrAgaiBritishcustomhasbeendifferentthesecondofapairofgreatstatesmenisknownasWilliamPitttheyounger
Stillanotherimportantmovementbeginningaround1750wastheriseofthenameCharlesEarlierCharlesishardlyfoundatallinNewEnglandandisrareintheothercoloniesAfterthatitsgrowthwasnotonlysteadybutevenspectacularBy1850ithadbecomeoneofthecommonestnamesandithasremainedclosetothetopsincethattimeItscuriousnicknameChuckistypicallyAmerican
AlmostatanequalpacewiththeriseofCharlestheuseofBiblicalnameseveninNewEnglandbegantofalloffEbenezerandevenSamuelandBenjamincametohaveaboutthemanoldfashionedaura
ThefactsareclearenoughthecausesremainobscureImmigrationprobablyhadlittletodowithsuchchangesEnglishinfluenceattheideallevelmayhavehelpedthegrowthofCharlesDuringthesesamedecadesthenamewasincreasinginpopularitytherewhereSirCharlesGrandisonwasamuchreadnovelandBoniePrinceCharliehadgiventhenamearenewedvogueamongthosewhostillheldsentimentallytotheStuartsButmostoftheothernewdevelopmentsseemtobewhollynativeandeventoruncountertoBritishpractice
QuestionTheuseofnameofCharles
A、waspopularbeforethemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury
B、begantobenoticeableinNewEnglandintheearlyeighteenthcentury
C、wasspectacularlypopularbythemiddleofthenineteenthcentury
D、islesspopularnowthanbefore
正确答案
Smithistostudymedicineassoonashemilitaryservice
A、willfinish
B、hasfinished
C、finishes
D、wouldfinish
正确答案
第6题Itisnoteasytheanswertothedifficultmathproblem
A、tofigureout
B、figuringout
C、figureout
D、beingfiguredout
正确答案
第7题Hiscarelessnessherfailureintheexams
A、resultedfrom
B、resulted
C、resultedin
D、resultedto
正确答案
第8题Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhadhadyourheadlightson
A、missed
B、avoided
C、escaped
D、dismissed
正确答案
第9题YouabletospeakEnglishsowellifyouhadntbeenpractisinghard
A、arenot
B、cannotbe
C、wouldntbe
D、wouldhavebeen
正确答案
IfthesuninthewestIwouldfollowyou
A、weretorise
B、wastorise
C、hadrisen
D、wouldrise
正确答案
第11题TocreateasupercelltakeastormwherewindspeedincreaseswithheightwhilewinddirectionveersasituationinwhichupdraughtsanddowndraughtswithinthethunderstormcansupporteachothersexistenceratherthancanceleachotheroutItisaswindsblowintothisturbulentregionfromthreetofivekilometersupthatalowpressuresectionofthestormmaybegintorotate
TherotationofthispartofthestormknownasamesocyclonecausestheairpressuretofallsomemorepromptingwindlowerdowntoflowintothestormandspeedupupwardsThiscreatesaspinningupdraughtwhichhighlevelwindsinthestormcanboostinthesamewaythatwindblowingacrossthetopofachimneydoeswondersfordrawingupanopenfire
YourenotyetlookingatatornadothoughifyourewatchingthisparticularstormdevelopyoumightstartlookingforagetawaycarespeciallyifthestormbeginstochangeshapeWhenmidtoupperlevelwindsupwindofthestormencounterthesupercellsomeareforcedtodetourrounditTheyconvergeagaindownwindmouldingthestormcloudsintoanominousanvilshapeintheprocessButwhilesomewindgoesroundthemesocyclonesomerunsfullsquareintothismeteorologicalbrickwallandisforceddownwardcreatingarearflankdowndraughtRFDwhichmanyexpertsbelieveiswhatmakesorbreaksatornadicstorm
ItswhenanRFDtriestoswingaroundthebaseofthestormnarrowingtheareaofwindflowingintotheupdraughtandincreasingitsspininthesamewayfigureskaterswhentheirarmsarepulledinthatyoumightwanttogetintoyourgetawaycarIfyoureanywherebeneathwhirlingpieceofmeteorologicalgiveandtakeafunnelcloudyouareinabaddangerousplaceknowntostormchasersasthebearcageItswhereifthefunnelcloudsticksaroundlongenoughfortheupdraughttotouchdownonterrafirmayouwillfindyourselfontheinsideofatornado
QuestionWhenthestormrotates
A、airpressurewillgoonincreasing
B、itstartsfromthelowpressuresection
C、windwilljointhestorminsettinganopenfire
D、anupdraughtwillbereplacedbyadowndraught
正确答案
AmericansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniformwhetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafivestargeneralWhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStatesAmongtheargumentsforuniformsoneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian百姓的clothesPeoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniformthetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothesFaithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniformWhateasierwayisthereforanurseapolicemanabarberorawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity身份thantostepoutofuniformUniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefitsTheysaveonotherclothesTheysaveonlaundrybillsTheyaretaxdeductible可减税的TheyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothesPrimaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthemThoughtherearemanytypesofuniformsthewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithitwithoutchangeuntilretirementWhenpeoplelookaliketheytendtothinkspeakandactsimilarlyonthejobatleastUniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblemsThoughtheyarelonglastingoftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothesSomeuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintainrequiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes
QuestionThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe    奥鹏作业答案
A、UniformsandSociety
B、TheImportanceofWearingaUniform
C、PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform
D、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms
正确答案
第13题Thenoticewaswritteninseverallanguagesforeigntouristsshouldmisunderstandit
A、sothat
B、lest
C、if
D、otherwise
正确答案
第14题AfterthisfirstburstofcreativeenergytheAmericanswentalongNorthandSouthforaboutacenturywithlittlechangeintheirnaminghabitsBiblicalnamescontinuedtogivecolorinNewEnglandbutelsewhereitwasparticularlytruewithwomensnamesinthemiddleandsoutherncoloniesandtheexcessiveuseofElizabethAnnMaryandSarahwasonlysavedbythealsoliberaluseofvariationssuchasBetsySallyNannyNancyandMolly
ThegreatGermanimmigrationoftheearlyeighteenthcenturyhadsomeinfluenceJohannoftenshortenedtoHanswasbyfarthecommonestnameamongtheseGermanswithJocobandHeinrichfollowingExceptwherepeoplecontinuedtotalkGermanthesenameswererapidlyAnglicizedandsoincreasedthepopularityofJohnJocobandHenryTheScotchIrishimmigrationalsoexertedaninfluencebybuildingupthealreadypopularJamesandaddingAlexanderandArchibald
About1740theuseofmiddlenamesbegantogrowProbablytheGermanshadsomeinfluenceherefortheygenerallyevenasimmigrantsboretwogivennamesofwhichthefirstwasusuallyJohannAnotherstronginfluencewasfamilypridewhichledtothedesiretopreservethemothersfamilynamePurelypracticalasthetownsgrewlargerwastheneedtodistinguishamanmoreclearlyfromothersbearingthesamenamesOncestartedthecustomgrewsteadilytopopularityuntilby1850themanwithoutamiddlenamewasinasmallminorityashehassinceremainedTheuseofthemiddlenamesoonproducedanothertypicalAmericanhabitSincethefullsignatureofthreenameswastoolongforpracticalpurposesmenbegantousemerelythemiddleinitialandeventuallythetypicalAmericanwasJohnQPublic
InEnglandontheotherhandsuchaformisnotusedAnEnglishmanhastobeJQPublicJQincyPublicorJohnQuicyPublic
QuestionWhichofthefollowingnameswaspreferredbytheScotchIrishimmigrantsatfirst
A、Alexander
B、Archibald
C、James
D、Anglicize
正确答案
Butforwaterpeoplenotliveontheearth
A、can
B、willbeableto
C、make
D、could
正确答案
第16题YoungpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirownlearningthatistodecidewhattheywanttolearnandwhenwherehowhowmuchhowfastandwithwhathelptheywanttolearnitTobestillmorespecificIwantthemtohavetherighttodecideifwhenhowmuchandbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhethertheywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthetime
NohumanrightexcepttherighttolifeitselfismorefundamentalthanthisApersonsfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomofthoughtevenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeechIfwetakefromsomeonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousaboutwedestroyhisfreedomofthoughtWesayineffectyoumustthinknotaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsyoubutaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus
ThisrightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindangerWhenweputintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldandcoulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyondthatcoulddowhatevermightseemnecessarywhichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugstocompelthemtolearnitwetookalongstepdownaverysteepanddangerouspathTherequirementthatachildgotoschoolforaboutsixhoursaday180daysayearforabouttenyearswhetherornothelearnsanythingtherewhetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearnitfasterorbettersomewhereelseissuchagrossviolationofcivillibertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforitButthechildwhoresistsistreatedasacriminalWiththisrequirementwecreatedanindustryanarmyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadtolearnandtotrytomakethemlearnitSomeofthesepeoplewantingtoexerciseevenmorepoweroverothersortobeevenmorehelpfularenowbeginningtosayIfcompulsoryeducationisgoodforchildrenwhywouldntitbegoodforeveryoneIfitisagoodthinghowcantherebetoomuchofit
TheyarebeginningtotalkasonemandidonanationwideTVshowaboutwombtotombschoolingIfhoursofhomeworkeverynightaregoodfortheyoungwhywouldnttheybegoodforusalltheywouldkeepusawayfromtheTVsetandotherfrivolouspursuitsSomegroupofexpertssomewherewouldbegladtodecidewhatwealloughttoknowandthenverysooftencheckuponustomakesureweknewitwithofcourseappropriatepenaltiesifwedidnot
QuestionThephrasewombtotombschoolingprobablymeansthat
A、learningisfromyoungtoold
B、learningisdisastrous
C、learningisunnecessary
D、learningisnotalwayshelpful
正确答案
第17题Theoldpeopleoftenraiseforthesakeofcompanionship
A、pets
B、pipes
C、pills
D、pies
正确答案
第18题Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirsthewouldnothavedied
A、help
B、aid
C、care
D、attention
正确答案
第19题InanIndianapolisneighborhoodwheresometeenagegirlsflauntpregnancieslikenewhairdosAishaFieldsisunabashedlysquareSheplanstoabstainfromsexuntilshemarries
MostofmyfriendsalreadyhavebabiessaysAishaahighschooljuniorandabstinencementorBeingpregnantisafashionGirlsgoaroundbraggingImthreemonthspregnantTheythinkitscool
With1millionUSteensbecomingpregnanteveryyearand13percentofallAmericanbabiesborntoteensAishasjustsaynoattitudeisapolicymakersdreamcometrue
FederalandstateofficialsarebankingonsuchanattitudeastheylaunchanewcampaigntoshrinktheranksofunwedteenagemomsOnOct1thegovernmentwillbegindispensingsomeofthenearly850millionearmarkedunderthewelfarereformlawoverfiveyearsforteachingabstinenceandpreventingoutofwedlockbirths
ButexpertssaythereisnoresearchtosuggestthatabstinenceonlyeducationwillsucceedIncontrastmorecomprehensiveprogramsthatcovercontraceptionfamilyplanningandcommunicationskillscanhelpdelaysexualinvolvementbyteensaccordingtoastudybytheNationalCampaigntoPreventPregnancyinWashington
ItseemsfoolishtobetossingawayallthismoneywithoutknowingwhetheritwillworksaysLisaKaeseraseniorassociateattheAlanGuttmacherInstituteaWashingtonbasednonprofitgroupthatresearchesreproductivehealth
ButexpertsagreethelatestcampaignagainstteenpregnancymarksabigimprovementoverolderpoliciesinonefundamentalrespectItemphasizesprevention
QuestionAccordingtothepassagewhenteenagegirlsgetpregnanttheyfeel
A、proud
B、abashed
C、sad
D、puzzled
正确答案
Nowthecommitteesevenmembers
A、consistof
B、isconsistingof
C、isconsistedof
D、consistsof
正确答案
第21题Itisnouse
A、tobuybooksandnottoreadthem
B、buyingbooksandnottoreadthem
C、buyingbooksandnotreadingthem
D、tobuybooksandnotreadingthem
正确答案
第22题Soonhegothisdifficultiesandsucceeded
A、across
B、away
C、over
D、through
正确答案
第23题InanIndianapolisneighborhoodwheresometeenagegirlsflauntpregnancieslikenewhairdosAishaFieldsisunabashedlysquareSheplanstoabstainfromsexuntilshemarries
MostofmyfriendsalreadyhavebabiessaysAishaahighschooljuniorandabstinencementorBeingpregnantisafashionGirlsgoaroundbraggingImthreemonthspregnantTheythinkitscool
With1millionUSteensbecomingpregnanteveryyearand13percentofallAmericanbabiesborntoteensAishasjustsaynoattitudeisapolicymakersdreamcometrue
FederalandstateofficialsarebankingonsuchanattitudeastheylaunchanewcampaigntoshrinktheranksofunwedteenagemomsOnOct1thegovernmentwillbegindispensingsomeofthenearly850millionearmarkedunderthewelfarereformlawoverfiveyearsforteachingabstinenceandpreventingoutofwedlockbirths
ButexpertssaythereisnoresearchtosuggestthatabstinenceonlyeducationwillsucceedIncontrastmorecomprehensiveprogramsthatcovercontraceptionfamilyplanningandcommunicationskillscanhelpdelaysexualinvolvementbyteensaccordingtoastudybytheNationalCampaigntoPreventPregnancyinWashington
ItseemsfoolishtobetossingawayallthismoneywithoutknowingwhetheritwillworksaysLisaKaeseraseniorassociateattheAlanGuttmacherInstituteaWashingtonbasednonprofitgroupthatresearchesreproductivehealth
ButexpertsagreethelatestcampaignagainstteenpregnancymarksabigimprovementoverolderpoliciesinonefundamentalrespectItemphasizesprevention
QuestionThepassagediscusses
A、teenpregnancy
B、latesteffortstopreventteenpregnancy
C、differencesinopinionstowardsteenpregnancy
D、moneyneededtohelpteenagers
正确答案
第24题IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifIhim
A、hadknown
B、haveknown
C、knew
D、know
正确答案
MoveupalittleIhaventanytosit
A、area
B、room
C、place
D、space
正确答案

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