北交《大学英语上》复习题b

奥鹏作业答案

北交《大学英语上》复习题解析B一、交际用语
1．— I think the movie is really exciting and touching.
—____________  
A. So am I.
B. So do I.
C. Neither do I.
D. The same to you.  
考核知识点解析：固定用法
答案： B
2. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?
—____________  
A. I prefer a window seat.
B. I like neither.
C. Both will do.
D. I don't know.
考核知识点解析：固定用法
答案： A
3. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?
—____________  
A. Yes, I am .
B. No, I don't.
C. No, I've never been there.
D. Certainly, I went there.
考核知识点解析：固定用法
答案： C
4. — What is your major, Jack?
—____________  
A. I study very hard.
B. I'm learning course.
C. I major English.
D. I'm majoring in computer science.
考核知识点解析：固定用法
答案：D
5. — You look tired. What's the matter?
—____________  
A. It doesn't matter.
B. Oh, my head aches badly.
C. It is not the matter.
D. Don't worry.   
考核知识点解析：固定用法
答案： B
二、单项选择
6. I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.  
A. unless you will come
B. unless you come
C. until you will come
D. until you shall come
考核知识点解析：unless用法
答案：B
7. We can go when the ground____________.  
A. is drying
B. has dried
C. dried
D. dry
考核知识点解析：动词语法
答案：B
8. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.  
A. feel so coldly   
B. is feeling so cold   
C. feels so cold   
D. is felt so cold
考核知识点解析：动词用法
答案：C
9. Various programs ____________on TV. World news ____________best received.  
A. will show, are   
B. are shown, is   
C. are showing, is   
D. have shown, are
考核知识点解析：被动语态
答案：B
10. I can't find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary____________it now.  
A. have   
B. has      
C. is having  
D. had
考核知识点解析：动词用法
答案：B
11. That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago.  
A. has been built
B. had built
C. was built
D. has built
考核知识点解析：被动语态
答案：C
12. We all believe that computer____________ smaller and smaller in the coming years.  
A. can be become
B. will be got
C. will be changed
D. can turn
考核知识点解析：情态动词用法
答案：D
13. He ____________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.  
A. warns
B. warned
C. is warned
D. was warned
考核知识点解析：被动语态
答案：D
14. Don't worry. Everything will____________in time.  
A. be finished
B. finish
C. finished
D. be finishing
考核知识点解析：被动语态
答案：A
15. Such problems ____________ as soon as possible.  
A. have solved
B. have been solving
C. have to solve
D. have to be solved
考核知识点解析：动词不定式用法
答案：D
16. This company was the first____________portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.   
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
考核知识点解析：动词不定式用法
答案：B
17. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,____________it more difficult.   
A. not making
B. not make
C. not to make
D. nor to make  
考核知识点解析：连词用法
答案：C
18. Helen had to shout____________above the sound of the music.   
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard  
考核知识点解析：固定用法
答案：D
19. I don't know whether you happen____________, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.   
A. to be heard
B. to be hearing
C. to hear
D. to have heard  
考核知识点解析：固定用法
答案：D
20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only____________the film stars had left.   
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
考核知识点解析：固定用法
答案：B
21. No one can avoid ____________by advertisements.   
A. to be influenced
B. being influenced
C. influencing
D. having influenced
考核知识点解析：动词用法和被动语态用法
答案：B
22. They are considering ____________ before the prices go up.   
A. of buying the house
B. with buying the house
C. buying the house
D. to buy the house
考核知识点解析：动词固定用法
答案：C
23. He thought that ____________.   
A. the effort doing the job was not worth
B. the effort was not worth in doing the job
C. it was not worth the effort doing the job
D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
考核知识点解析：定语从句用法
答案：C
24. If I had remembered____________the door, the things would not have been stolen.   
A. to lock
B. locking
C. to have locked
D. having locked
考核知识点解析：固定用法
答案：A
25. Your shirt needs____________ . You'd better have it done today.   
A. iron
B. to iron
C. ironing
D. being ironed
考核知识点解析：动词用法
答案：C
三、阅读理解
Passage 1
    Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.
　　Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.
　　The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.
　　Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.
　　When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.
　　There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.  
26. In Para.1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____________.   
A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere
B. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good career
C. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries
D. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs
考核知识点解析：细节推理题
答案：A
27. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____________".   
A. family
B. comparative
C. considerable
D. slight
考核知识点解析： 语境猜测词意题
答案：B
28. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____________.   
A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotion
B. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the future
C. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careers
D. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available
考核知识点解析： 细节推理题
答案：B
29. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "____________".   
A. generous
B. reasonable
C. future
D. ambitious
考核知识点解析：语境猜测词意题
答案：C
30. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that____________.   
A. interviewees should ask a question if they can't think of an answer
B. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answer
C. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understand
D. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answers  
考核知识点解析：细节推理题
答案：C
Passage 2
To understand how Americans think about things,it is necessary to understand "the point". Americans mention it often："Let's get right to the point","My point is ...","What's the point of all this?"
　　The "point" is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is,or should be,at the center of people's thinking,writing,and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to "make their points clear",meaning that they are supposed to write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.
　　People from many other cultures have different ideas about "the point". Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind,rather than stating "the point" clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly,leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend,"I don't think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit",a Japanese might say,"Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on." Americans value a person who "gets right to the point". Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.
　　The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity（模糊）. The precision（精确）and directness Americans associate with "the point" cannot be achieved,at least not with any grace,in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.  
31. By “the point”,Americans mean____________.   
A. the idea or information in their mind
B. the most important idea or information
C. what they think,write and speak
D. what they wish to express
考核知识点解析： 细节推理题
答案：B
32. Compared with people from many other cultures,Americans are____________.   
A. direct and honest
B. clear and talkative
C. impolite and rude
D. traditional and silent
考核知识点解析： 细节题
答案：A
33. A typical American seems to be ____________to a typical Japanese.   
A. sensitive and rude
B. insensitive but not rude
C. sensitive instead of rude
D. insensitive and even rude
考核知识点解析：细节题
答案：D
34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?   
A. You are expected to state your idea clearly when speaking to an American.
B. Telling stories to express their ideas is a traditional way of Africans.
C. Japanese often imply their disapproval with polite words.
D. Chinese and Japanese languages are hard to understand because they are not clear.
考核知识点解析： 细节逐项推断题
答案：D
35. A conclusion can be made that____________.   
A. Americans and Africans cannot communicate satisfactorily
B. Africans and Japanese cannot communicate satisfactorily
C. Misunderstanding may arise when Americans communicate with Chinese
D. Chinese and Japanese will certainly get on well with each other  
考核知识点解析：主旨大意题
答案：C

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