北京语言大学21春《阅读（II）》作业2

作业辅导

21春《阅读（II）》作业2
试卷总分100得分100
北京语言大学
第1题Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhowever.OnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslate.ThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.GivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupinwroteJ.B.WatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorismandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief!Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis()
A、TwoModelsofParenting
B、Twochildimages
C、TheroleofPygmalions
D、J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
正确答案
第2题Newmeasurementstakenfromsleepingpeopleexplainatleastinpartwhydreamstendtohavesuchbizarrebutvividstorylines.ThefindingsdealablowtotheFreudianinterpretationofdreamsbutleaveopenthepossibilitythatsomeusefulpersonalmeaningcanbeextractedfromthem.Themainpurposeofdreamshowevertheauthorsofthenewstudybelieveistotestwhetherthebrainhashadenoughsleepandifsotowakeitup.Thenewresultsshowthatinsleepthefrontallobesofthebrainareshutdown.Intheabsenceofactivityintheselobeswhichintegrateotherinformationandmakesenseoftheoutsideworldthesleepingbrainsimagesaredrivenbyitsemotionalcenters.Thecontentofthesedreamsmaybevividandgrippingbutlackscoherence.Thenewresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatmemoriesareconsolidatedduringsleep.FromthepatternofactivitythatwasrecordeditseemsthatmemoriesalreadyinthesystemarebeingreadoutandfiledintermsoftheiremotionalsaliencewithisanextremelyinterestingideasaidDr.J.AllanHobsonofHarvardMedicalSchool.ThenewmeasurementsweremadebyapplyingthetechniqueknownasPETscanningtosleepingsubjects.ThebiologistsfocusedonthetwoformsofsleepknownasslowwavesleepandREMsleep.REMsleepsonamedbecauseoftherapideyeballmovementsthatoccurthentakespalceaboutfourtimesduringthenightandisthephasefromwhichthemostvividdreamsarerecalled.问题：TheresearchersfocusonREMsleepbecause()
A、ithasrapideyeballmovements
B、ittakesplaceaboutfourtimesduringthenight
C、duringREMsleepthecontentofthedreamsiscoherent
D、itisthephasefromwhichthemostvividdreamsarerecalled
正确答案
第3题GeorgeAshmoreFitchwasborninSoochowChinain1883thesonofPresbyterianmissionariesGeorgeF.andMaryMcLllanFitch.AfterreceivinghisB.A.fromWoosterCollegein1906FitchattendedUnionTheologicalSeminaryinNewYork.Hewasmadeapriestin1909andreturnedtoworkinShanghai.WhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitchwasoneofthewitnessesofthecrime.HequicklybecameactiveinassistingtheInternatinalCommittenfortheNankingSafetyZone.FitchsdiaryofeventsofNankingwascarriedtoShanghaibythefirstpersonabletoleavetheNankingafteritsoccupationbytheJapaneseonDecember131937.AsFitchhaswrittenMystorycreatedasensationinShanghaiforitwasthefirstnewsofwhathadhappenedinthecapitalsinceitsevacuationanditwascopiedandmimeographedandwidelydistributedthere.FitchsNankingdiaryhasbeenpublishedpreviouslybuttheversionofhisdiaryavailableintheYalecollectiondiffersslightlyfromthewellpublicizedversionsoexcerptsfromithavebeenincludedinthisvolume.In1938FitchtraveledthroughouttheUnitedStatesgivingtalksabouttheNankingMassacreandshowingfilmstodocumentit.HereturnedtoworkfirstinChinaandtheninKoreaandChinasTaiwanuntilhisretirementin1961.问题：WhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitch()
A、wasinShanghai
B、sawthecrimewithhisowneyes
C、becamethefirstpersonabletoleaveNanking
D、wasabletolettheworldknowabouttheeventimmediately
正确答案
第4题Atthe1908OlympicsinLondontheMarathonracewasheldonaveryhotday.TheracestartedatWindsorCastleoneofthehomesoftheRoyalFamilysothattheRoyalchildrencouldseetherunnersleave.Theracewasplannedtocontinuefor26miles385yards(42195metres)nowtheaccepteddistanceforthisraceintoCentralLondon.Becauseofthegreatheathowevermanyrunnershadtogiveupbeforetheycouldfinishtherace.TowardstheendthelargecrowdwaitedwithgreatexcitementfortheSouthAfricanCharlesHefferontocomeintothestadiumfirst.Theyweresurprisedhoweverwhenthe1stmantoappearwasthesmallItalianPietriDorando.Dorandowasbynowextremelytiredandweakandashewasrunningroundthestadiumtowardsthefinishinglinehefelltothegroudunabletocontinue.Doctorsrushedtohelphimandhesoongottohisfeetandcontinuedwithloudcheersfromthecrowd.Ashecameclosetothelinehehadtobehelpedagainthistimebyajournalistbutfinallyhefinishedtherace.Hewasnotofcourseallowedtoreceivethegoldbecausehehadhadhelpduringtherace.AfterwardsDorandoarguedunsuccessfullythathehadnotaskedforthishelp.ButthemedalwasgiventoanAmericanHayeswhohadfinishedsecond.HoweverDorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupfromQueenAlexandraforhiscourage.问题：theonewho1stfinishedtheMarathonraceturnedouttobe()
A、Hefferon
B、Dorando
C、Hayes
D、Alexandra
正确答案
Youdon＇thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordonLevitt16doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapersplasticandcansandhavethemrecycled.Everyoneshouldrecycletheteenstarsays.SingerandactorBetterMidlergoesastepfurtherShepicksupotherpeople＇sgarbage.ForexampleMidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.LastyeartheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That＇supfromjust1000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry＇spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe＇reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabelsandbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaperplasticandmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtreesandcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Gettoworktakingcareofourrock.Ifwedon＇twe＇llallhavetomovetoMarssaysGordonLevitt.Theonlyproblemisthatwedon＇tknowhowtodothatyet!问题：In199440%ofthepaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinAmericawererecycled.But()offoodpackagingwasrecovered.
A、none
B、onlyhalf
C、20%
D、2%
正确答案
第6题TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence.It＇snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvisionsaidtheFriar.Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.IhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim.WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope＇sglassindustryweremakingthenewdisksfortheeyes.Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeople.Concavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.SoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted.问题：Thefirstrecordofthespectaclesistobefoundin()
A、newspapers
B、churchsermons
C、tradereports
D、praisesofJordan
正确答案
第7题Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvarietyhowever.OnelooselybasedonFreudianideashaspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechildchildrenaresensitivebeingseasilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstressbutalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehavioristswhoseintellectualancestorstheempiricistphilosophersdescribedthechildsmindasatabularasaorblankslate.ThebehavioristmodelofchildrearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleableandparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish.GivemeadozenhealthyinfantswellformedandmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupinwroteJ.B.WatsonthefatherofmodernbehaviorismandIllguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImightdoctorlawyerartistmerchantchiefandyesevenbeggarmanandthief!Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchildsinnermostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingproceduresnlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineatingsleepingcryingcanfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis()
A、TwoModelsofParenting
B、Twochildimages
C、TheroleofPygmalions
D、J.B.Watsonandhismodernbehaviorism
正确答案
第8题Naturehasaperfectsystemforrecycling(循环)water.Waterisusedagainandagain.Itfallsasrain.Thenitgoesoneofthethreeplaces.Itmightseepslowlythroughthesoilasitsoaksthroughintothenaturalreservoirsunderground.Itmightdisappearintotheairbyevaporating（蒸发）quickly.Itmightrunoffintostreams（溪）toriversandtotheoceans.问题：Naturehas（）
A、abalancesystem
B、asystemofrecyclingwater
C、aruletofollow
D、afateforhuman
正确答案
第9题Hemingwaywasbornin1899inOakParkIllinoisaprosperoussuburbofChicago.Hisfatheraphysicianwasanenthusiastichunterandfishemanwhotaughthissontohandlearodandagun.Hemingwaysrespectfortheseskillsandhisloveoftheopenairrunthroughhiswriting.Hehastiredtocapturethepointofviewactionsfeelingsandspeechofmenwhoexcelintheactivitiesheadmires.InschoolHemingwaywasagoodstudentwithawiderangeofinterestsbeyondtheclassroom.Hewasknownasaboxerafootballplayeramemberoftheswimmingteamandmanagerofthetrackteam.For3yearsheplayedintheschoolorchestra.Butmuchofhisactivitywasconnectedwithwordswhichweretobehislifelongpreoccupation.Firstasreporterthenaseditorhegainedexperienceontheschoolpapertowhichhecontributedarticlesandstories.WhenHemingwaygraduatedfromhighschoolin1917WorldWarIwasstillbeingfought.AfterafewmonthsasareporterontheKansasCityStarhesailedforEuropeinMay1918asavolunteerambulancedriverandlatertransferredtotheItalianinfantry.Twoweeksbeforehis19thbirthdayalegwoundbroughthimclosetodeath.WaranddeathhavebeenrecurrentthemesinHemingwayswriting.OfwarhehassaidIthoughtaboutTolstoiandaboutwhatagreatadvantageanexperienceofwarwastoawriter.Itwasoneofthemajorsubjectsandcertainlyoneofthehardesttowritetrulyof...问题：withawiderangeofinterestsHemingwaywasneverthelessmostinterestedin()
A、boxing
B、swimming
C、football
D、words
正确答案
GeorgeAshmoreFitchwasborninSoochowChinain1883thesonofPresbyterianmissionariesGeorgeF.andMaryMcLllanFitch.AfterreceivinghisB.A.fromWoosterCollegein1906FitchattendedUnionTheologicalSeminaryinNewYork.Hewasmadeapriestin1909andreturnedtoworkinShanghai.WhentheNankingMassacreoccurredFitchwasoneofthewitnessesofthecrime.HequicklybecameactiveinassistingtheInternatinalCommittenfortheNankingSafetyZone.FitchsdiaryofeventsofNankingwascarriedtoShanghaibythefirstpersonabletoleavetheNankingafteritsoccupationbytheJapaneseonDecember131937.AsFitchhaswrittenMystorycreatedasensationinShanghaiforitwasthefirstnewsofwhathadhappenedinthecapitalsinceitsevacuationanditwascopiedandmimeographedandwidelydistributedthere.FitchsNankingdiaryhasbeenpublishedpreviouslybuttheversionofhisdiaryavailableintheYalecollectiondiffersslightlyfromthewellpublicizedversionsoexcerptsfromithavebeenincludedinthisvolume.In1938FitchtraveledthroughouttheUnitedStatesgivingtalksabouttheNankingMassacreandshowingfilmstodocumentit.HereturnedtoworkfirstinChinaandtheninKoreaandChinasTaiwanuntilhisretirementin1961.问题：FitchsstorycreatedasensationinShanghaibecause()
A、itwasabouthowhemanagedtoleaveNankingafterJapaneseoccupation
B、itmainlyshowedhowheactivelyhelpedtheInternationalCommitteefortheNankingSafetyZone
C、itwasthefirstnewsofwhathadhappenedinNankingaftertheJapaneseoccupation
D、itwascopiedandmimeographedandwidelydistributedt.
正确答案
第11题Ibelievethisclockdependentalertingcanoftendeceivepeopleintothinkingtheyare(sufficiently)meetingtheirsleepneeds.
A、adequately
B、poorly
C、nearly
D、hardly
正确答案
Surprisinglyshedsleptthoughhermindwas(churning)whenshewenttobed.
A、atotalblank
B、agitated
C、confused
D、sharp
正确答案
第13题LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouthandslammedintotheguardrailwhereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor43morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.NearbyJosephG.Brisson36wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.HeandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoiceMandown!BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater.HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand.RealizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrewsBrissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoacoworkerthenjumpedfeetfirstintothe40degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylorBrissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater.ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgothatifhewentIwasgoingwithhim.Therivercurrentwasfreezing.IcouldntfeelmylegsarmsorhandsBrissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylorswaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking.ItoldhimweweregoingtobeallrightthatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas.Finallyafterabout30minutesinthewaterthemenwerepulledtosafety.CallinghimselfanormalJoeBrissonsaysIhaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButIthoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportantIcouldntletanythinghappentohim.问题：AfterBrissonsawTaylorfallintotheriverhe()
A、waitedforrescuecrewsfirst
B、couldntbesurewherethelatterwas
C、jumpedintothecoldwatertosavehim
D、askedacoworkertojumpfirst
正确答案
第14题NoonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipperuntilWhitecombL.Judsoncamealong.Therewerebuttonsandbuttonholeshooksandeyeslacesandbuckles.Theyalltookanirritatinglylongtimetodoupespeciallywhenmenworehighlacedbootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsets.WhitecombL.Judson＇sslidefastenerwasanoutoftheblueinventionandnooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.NooneevenknowsmuchabouthimexceptthathewasamechanicalengineerlivinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventionstodowithastreetrailwaysystemandmotorcars.Judsoninventedthefirstzipper(calledatthetimeaClaspLockerorUnlocker)in1891.Thisingeniouslittledevicelookssosimpleandtheprinciplebehinditissimpleonerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanotherrowbymeansofatab.Yetittook22yearsmanyimprovementsandanotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.问题：Agoodtitlefortheabovepassageis()
A、JudsontheInventor
B、HowtheZipperWorks
C、ThePrincipleoftheZipper
D、TheInventionoftheZipper
正确答案
Newmeasurementstakenfromsleepingpeopleexplainatleastinpartwhydreamstendtohavesuchbizarrebutvividstorylines.ThefindingsdealablowtotheFreudianinterpretationofdreamsbutleaveopenthepossibilitythatsomeusefulpersonalmeaningcanbeextractedfromthem.Themainpurposeofdreamshowevertheauthorsofthenewstudybelieveistotestwhetherthebrainhashadenoughsleepandifsotowakeitup.Thenewresultsshowthatinsleepthefrontallobesofthebrainareshutdown.Intheabsenceofactivityintheselobeswhichintegrateotherinformationandmakesenseoftheoutsideworldthesleepingbrainsimagesaredrivenbyitsemotionalcenters.Thecontentofthesedreamsmaybevividandgrippingbutlackscoherence.Thenewresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatmemoriesareconsolidatedduringsleep.FromthepatternofactivitythatwasrecordeditseemsthatmemoriesalreadyinthesystemarebeingreadoutandfiledintermsoftheiremotionalsaliencewithisanextremelyinterestingideasaidDr.J.AllanHobsonofHarvardMedicalSchool.ThenewmeasurementsweremadebyapplyingthetechniqueknownasPETscanningtosleepingsubjects.ThebiologistsfocusedonthetwoformsofsleepknownasslowwavesleepandREMsleep.REMsleepsonamedbecauseoftherapideyeballmovementsthatoccurthentakespalceaboutfourtimesduringthenightandisthephasefromwhichthemostvividdreamsarerecalled.问题：Thenewresultsofthestudy()
A、showthatinsleepthefrontallobesofthebrainareactive
B、recordthepatternofdreamactivity
C、provethatmemoriesareconsolidatedduringsleep
D、provethatdreamsarebasedonandreflectdailyfacts
正确答案
第16题Atthe1908OlympicsinLondontheMarathonracewasheldonaveryhotday.TheracestartedatWindsorCastleoneofthehomesoftheRoyalFamilysothattheRoyalchildrencouldseetherunnersleave.Theracewasplannedtocontinuefor26miles385yards(42195metres)nowtheaccepteddistanceforthisraceintoCentralLondon.Becauseofthegreatheathowevermanyrunnershadtogiveupbeforetheycouldfinishtherace.TowardstheendthelargecrowdwaitedwithgreatexcitementfortheSouthAfricanCharlesHefferontocomeintothestadiumfirst.Theyweresurprisedhoweverwhenthe1stmantoappearwasthesmallItalianPietriDorando.Dorandowasbynowextremelytiredandweakandashewasrunningroundthestadiumtowardsthefinishinglinehefelltothegroudunabletocontinue.Doctorsrushedtohelphimandhesoongottohisfeetandcontinuedwithloudcheersfromthecrowd.Ashecameclosetothelinehehadtobehelpedagainthistimebyajournalistbutfinallyhefinishedtherace.Hewasnotofcourseallowedtoreceivethegoldbecausehehadhadhelpduringtherace.AfterwardsDorandoarguedunsuccessfullythathehadnotaskedforthishelp.ButthemedalwasgiventoanAmericanHayeswhohadfinishedsecond.HoweverDorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupfromQueenAlexandraforhiscourage.问题：Dorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupbecauseofhis()
A、topspeed
B、fairplay
C、greatcourage
D、successfulargument
正确答案
第17题Fromthis(perspective)sleepinguntilnoononSaturdayisnotenoughtopaybackthetenlosthoursaswellasmeetyournightlyrequirementofeight.
A、scene
B、example
C、expectation
D、view
正确答案
第18题Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetalthatmanlearnedtomake.Insomemountainouslandstherewererocksstreakedwithgreenminerals.Onedaysomerockswereaccidentallyheatedbyaroaringfire.Whenthefireburnedlowlittlebeadsofcopperwereseenontherockwall.Afterthatmenheatedtherockdeliberatelytoseewhethermorecopperwouldappear.Theysoonfoundagoodwaytomakecopper.Theywouldbuildatrenchonahillsideandfillitwithcharcoalandcopperbearingrock.Theycoveredthisfurnacewithflatstones.Theystartedawoodfiretoheatthecharcoalandthehotcharcoalreleasedcopperfromtherock.Ahotredpoolofmeltedmetalformedatthemouthofthetrench.Whenitwascoolthesolidmetalcouldbeliftedoutandcutandpoundedintoshapes.问题：Mineralcopperis（）
A、black
B、green
C、silver
D、nocolor
正确答案
第19题Forafewminuteshe(tapped)theswitchaftereachflash.
A、touched
B、painted
C、pressed
D、snapped
正确答案
TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParisItalyaround1286andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkinginglass.Butnobodyknowshisname.WeonlyknowthismuchabouthimbecauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorninginFebruary1306atachurchinFlorence.It＇snotyet20yearssincetherewasfoundtheartofmakingeyeglasseswhichmakeforgoodvisionsaidtheFriar.Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessarythattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventedanewartthatneverexisted.IhaveseenthemanwhofirstinventedandcreateditandIhavetalkedtohim.WeknowwhatFriarGiordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegavethem.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodofmakingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayofgettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.Asearlyas1300craftsmeninVenicethecentreofEurope＇sglassindustryweremakingthenewdisksfortheeyes.Spectaclesatfirstwereonlyshapedforfarsightedpeople.Concavelensesforshortsightedpeoplewerenotdevelopeduntilthelate15thcentury.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudyinglongafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogiveup.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsuchavaluablethingshouldbehonoredeveryonethought.Butforcenturiesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.SoallkindsofcandidateswereputforwardDutchEnglishGermanItaliansfromrivalcities.AfakememorialwaserectedlastcenturyinachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorofspectaclesbutheneverevenexisted.问题：Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A、Theinventormadeknownhismethodofmakingspectacles
B、FlorencewasthecenterofEurope＇sglassindustryinthe14thcentury
C、Inthe14thcenturyshortsightedpeoplecouldreadbookswiththehelpofspectacles    奥鹏21春在线作业
D、earlycraftsmenusedlensesforfarsightedpeople
正确答案

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