北京语言大学21春《阅读（IV）》作业1

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21春《阅读（IV）》作业1
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北语作业答案
第1题English____inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.
A、hasbeenteaching
B、wasbeingtaught
C、hasbeentaught
D、hadbeentaught
正确答案
第2题Youngpeopleshouldhavetherighttocontrolanddirecttheirownlearningthatistodecidewhattheywanttolearnandwhenwherehowhowmuchhowfastandwithwhathelptheywanttolearnit.TobestillmorespecificIwantthemtohavetherighttodecideifwhenhowmuchandbywhomtheywanttobetaughtandtherighttodecidewhethertheywanttolearninaschoolandifsowhichoneandforhowmuchofthetime.
Nohumanrightexcepttherighttolifeitselfismorefundamentalthanthis.Apersonsfreedomoflearningispartofhisfreedomofthoughtevenmorebasicthanhisfreedomofspeech.Ifwetakefromsomeonehisrighttodecidewhathewillbecuriousaboutwedestroyhisfreedomofthought.Wesayineffectyoumustthinknotaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsyoubutaboutwhatinterestsandconcernsus.
Thisrightofeachofustocontrolourownlearningisnowindanger.Whenweputintoourlawsthehighlyauthoritariannotionthatsomeoneshouldandcoulddecidewhatallyoungpeopleweretolearnandbeyondthatcoulddowhatevermightseemnecessary(whichnowincludesdosingthemwithdrugs)tocompelthemtolearnitwetookalongstepdownaverysteepanddangerouspath.Therequirementthatachildgotoschoolforaboutsixhoursaday180daysayearforabouttenyearswhetherornothelearnsanythingtherewhetherornothealreadyknowsitorcouldlearnitfasterorbettersomewhereelseissuchagrossviolationofcivillibertiesthatfewadultswouldstandforit.Butthechildwhoresistsistreatedasacriminal.Withthisrequirementwecreatedanindustryanarmyofpeoplewhosewholeworkwastotellyoungpeoplewhattheyhadtolearnandtotrytomakethemlearnit.SomeofthesepeoplewantingtoexerciseevenmorepoweroverothersortobeevenmorethelpfultarenowbeginningtosaytIfcompulsoryeducationisgoodforchildrenwhywouldntitbegoodforeveryone?Ifitisagoodthinghowcantherebetoomuchofit?t
TheyarebeginningtotalkasonemandidonanationwideTVshowabouttwombtotombtschooling.IfhoursofhomeworkeverynightaregoodfortheyoungwhywouldnttheybegoodforusalltheywouldkeepusawayfromtheTVsetandotherfrivolouspursuits.Somegroupofexpertssomewherewouldbegladtodecidewhatwealloughttoknowandthenverysooftencheckuponustomakesureweknewitwithofcourseappropriatepenaltiesifwedidnot.
QuestionThecurrentcompulsoryeducationsystemforchildren________mostadults.
A、workswellwith
B、isnotlikedby
C、isacceptedby
D、isunderstoodby
正确答案
第3题ThereareofcoursethehappyfewwhofindasavorintheirdailyjobtheIndianastonemasonwholooksuponhisworkandseesthatitisgoodtheChicagopianotunerwhoseeksandfindsthesoundthatdelightsthebookbinderwhosavesapieceofhistorytheBrooklynfiremanwhosavesapieceoflife...ButdontthesesatisfactionslikeJudeshungerforknowledgetellusmoreaboutthepersonthanabouthistask?Perhaps.Nonethelessthereisacommonattributehereameaningtotheirworkwelloverandbeyondtherewardofthepaycheck.
Forthemanythereisahardlyconcealeddiscontent.Thebluecollarbluesisnomorebitterlysungthanthewhitecollarmoan.tImamachinetsaysthespotwelder.tImcagedtsaysthebanktellerandechoesthehotelclerk.tImamuletsaysthesteelworker.tAmonkeycandowhatIdotsaysthereceptionist.tImlessthanafarmimplementtsaysthemigrantworker.tImanobjecttsaysthehighfashionmodel.BluecollarandwhitecallupontheidenticalphrasetImarobot.ttThereisnothingtotalkaboutttheyoungaccountantdespairinglyenunciates.ItwassometimeagothatJohnHenrysangtAmanaintnothinbutaman.tThehardunromanticfactishediedwithhishammerinhishandwhilethemachinepumpedon.Nonethelesshefoundimmortality.Heisremembered.
Astheautomatedpaceofourdailyjobswipesoutnameandfaceandinmanyinstancesfeelingthereisasacrilegiousquestionbeingaskedthesedays.Toearnonesbreadbythesweatofonesbrowhasalwaysbeenthelotofmankind.AtleasteversinceEdensslothfulcouplewasservedwithanevictionnoticethescripturalpreceptwasneverdoubtednotoutloud.Nomatterhowdemeaningthetasknomatterhowitdullsthesensesandbreaksthespiritonemustwork.Orelse.
Latelytherehasbeenaquestioningofitstworkethictespeciallybytheyoung.Strangelyenoughithastouchedoffprofoundgrievancesinothershithertodevoutsilentandanonymous.Unexpectedprecinctsarebeingheardfrominashowofdiscontent.Communiquesfromtheassemblylinearefrequentandalarmingabsenteeism.Ontheeveningbusthetensepinchedfacesofyoungfileclerksandelderlysecretariestellusmorethanwecaretoknow.Ontheexpresswaysmiddlemanagementmenposewithoutgracebehindtheirwheelsastheyfleecityandjob.
QuestionThewordtsacrilegioustinparagraphthreemeans________.
A、religious
B、pious
C、profane
D、free
正确答案
第4题____wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.
A、Whichthepressreported
B、Thatthepressreported
C、Whatdidthepressreport
D、Whatthepressreported
正确答案
MoveupalittleIhaventany____tosit.
A、area
B、room
C、place
D、space
正确答案
第6题Letsaddressthequestionofwhetherspeedreadingisevenadesirablegoal.Iamanavidfictionreader.Consciouslyorunconsciouslyreadersoffictionappreciatethebeautyingoodwriting.OccasionallyIwillreadapassageorsentenceovertobeimpressedbytheopeningsentencesofErnestHemingwaysTheOldManandtheSeaTheDarkandHerman.
IfIwasadeterminedspeedreaderIwouldneverhavethetimetoappreciatethesebeautifulpassages.AndIdneverhavethetimetosavorthedevelopmentofacharacterlikeRhettButlertheGreatGatsbyorCaptainAhab.Goodwritersmustbereadcarefullyandthoughtfullytobefullyappreciated.
Tocarrythequestionoftheneedforrapidreadingabitfurtherletsconsiderthetechnicaloreducationalmaterialmostofusmustreadforourjobs.Ifyouworkinatechnicalfieldandmostbusinessandprofessionalpeopledoyoudbetterreadslowlyandcarefully.Almostallbusinessestodayaresubjecttofederalregulationstosomedegree.IfyoumustreadtheFederalRegistertheCodeofFederalRegulationstheOSHAHandbookorothertechnicalmaterialsrelateddirectlytoyourjobIdurgeyoutotakeyourtime.Amisreadingcouldbecostlyordamagingtoyourfirm.Ontheotherhandnewspapersnewsmagazinesandotherpublicationsshouldbereadwithsomedegreeofspeed.Hereswhereageneralknowledgeofspeedreadingtechniquesmightbeuseful.Especiallysincethatisthemostcommontypeofreadingwedo.
Anyonecanimprovetheirreadingefficiently.Todosoyoumustlearnsomebasictechniquesandthenconsciouslyapplythem.Perhapsanexpensivecoursewouldhelpyoubutaninexpensivepaperbackandconcentratedpracticemightprovideasmuchlongtermbenefit.Inanycaseyoulosenothingbytryingtheselfhelpapproach.
QuestionTechnicalmaterialsshouldbereadcarefullybecause_________.
A、theyareusuallydifficulttounderstand
B、theyarerelatedtofederalregulations
C、theyareanuncommontypeofreading
D、amisreadingmaydoharmtoyourwork
正确答案
第7题Fromthemomentthatananimalisbornithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeatingandwhicharetobeavoidedwhentoattackandwhentorunaway.Theanimalisineffectplayingacomplicatedandpotentiallyverydangerousgamewithitsenvironmentdiscomfortordestruction.
Thisisadifficultandunpleasantbusinessandfewanimalswouldsurviveiftheyhadtostartfromthebeginningandlearnabouttheworldwhollybytrialanderrorfortherearetoomanypossibledecisionswhichwouldprovefatal.Sowefindinpracticethatthegameisalwaysarrangedinfavoroftheyounganimalinonewayoranother.Eithertheanimalisprotectedduringtheearlystagesofitslearningabouttheworldarounditortheknowledgeofwhichwaytorespondisbuiltintoitsnervoussystemfromthestart.
Thefactthatanimalsbehavesensiblycanbeattributedpartlytowhatwemightcallgeneticlearningtodistinguishitfromindividuallearningthatananimaldoesinthecauseofitsownlifetime.Geneticlearningislearningbyaspeciesasawholeanditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentobehaveintherightway.Howevergeneticlearningdependsuponapredictionthatthefuturewillmoreorlessexactlyresemblethepast.Themorevariableindividualexperienceislikelytobethelessefficientisgeneticlearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgame.Itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeneticlearning.Inthegreatmajorityofanimalsbehaviorisacompoundofindividualexperienceandgeneticlearningtobehaveinparticularways.
QuestiontGeneticlearningtrefersto________.
A、learningafterananimalisborn
B、learningobtainedbysomemembersofeachgenerationwhohappentobehaveproperly
C、learninggainedbyallthemembersinaspecies
D、learninggainedbyyounganimalsfromtheirexperience
正确答案
第8题Hecamebacklate____whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.
A、after
B、by
C、at
D、during
正确答案
第9题Thecompanyissmallbutpromising.____Illtakethejob.
A、Insomecases
B、Incase
C、Inthatcase
D、Inanycase
正确答案
AnyonemeetingMatthewDanielsforthefirsttimecouldeasilyassumethatheistheproductofaconventionalevenprivilegedchildhood.WithhiswellspokenmannerhisIvyLeagueeducationandhisbusinesscardreadingtPresidentMassachusettsFamilyInstitutetMr.DanielsisthepictureofyouthfulAmericansuccess.
ButDanielscantellastorythatrefutesthoseassumptionsabouthischildhood.Hisfatherabandonedthefamilywhenhewas2.Hismothertookajobasasecretary.Butonherwayhomeoneeveningshewasmuggedsustaininginjuriesthateventuallyleftherunabletoworkthefamilywentonwelfare.
GrowingupinNewYorksSpanishHarliemDanielswasoneofonlyfourwhitestudentsuntilninthgrade.Despiteadifficultenvironmenthestayedoutoftrouble.HeevenwonafullscholarshiptoDartmouthCollegegraduatingin1985.
Howdidhedoit?Hecreditshismothersreligiousfaith.tItswhyIdidntendupliketheguysinmyneighborhoodthesays.tSomewenttoprison.tAlthoughhisfatherawriterdidntsupportthefamilyhemaintainedcontactwithhissonemphasizingtheimportanceofbooksandeducation.
BecauseofhisexperienceDanielshasbecomeapassionateadvocateofthetwoparentfamily.Heseesitasaninstitutionunderculturalsiegegenerallysupportedbytthepersoninthestreettbuttoooftendismissedbythoseinacademicandmediacircles.
Someofthegroupshesayshavemiscalculatedthesocialconsequencesofttryingtoconvincepeoplethatthereareallsortsoftalternativefamilyforms.Evenduringlawschoolheencounteredprofessorswhoweretopenlyhostiletotheideathatweneedtwoparentfamiliestohaveahealthysociety.t
Reportersandacademicsmaynotbetheonlyonesambivalentaboutmarriage.Anewstudyofcollegetextbooksfindsthatmanytextsonmarriagepaintapessimisticview.Theyemphasizedivorceanddomesticviolencethereportsaysandfocusfarmoreonadultrelationshipsandproblemsthanonchildrensneeds.
QuestionAccordingtothepassageDanielsisa__________man.
A、successful
B、conventional
C、privileged
D、unfortunate
正确答案
第11题Thehouseisdark.TheBrowns____tobed.
A、maygo
B、shouldgo
C、shouldhavegone
D、musthavegone
正确答案
AfterthisfirstburstofcreativeenergytheAmericanswentalongNorthandSouthforaboutacenturywithlittlechangeintheirnaminghabits.BiblicalnamescontinuedtogivecolorinNewEnglandbutelsewhereitwasparticularlytruewithwomensnamesinthemiddleandsoutherncoloniesandtheexcessiveuseofElizabethAnnMaryandSarahwasonlysavedbythealsoliberaluseofvariationssuchasBetsySallyNannyNancyandMolly.
ThegreatGermanimmigrationoftheearlyeighteenthcenturyhadsomeinfluence.JohannoftenshortenedtoHanswasbyfarthecommonestnameamongtheseGermanswithJocobandHeinrichfollowing.ExceptwherepeoplecontinuedtotalkGermanthesenameswererapidlyAnglicizedandsoincreasedthepopularityofJohnJocobandHenry.TheScotchIrishimmigrationalsoexertedaninfluencebybuildingupthealreadypopularJamesandaddingAlexanderandArchibald.
About1740theuseofmiddlenamesbegantogrow.ProbablytheGermanshadsomeinfluenceherefortheygenerallyevenasimmigrantsboretwogivennamesofwhichthefirstwasusuallyJohann.Anotherstronginfluencewasfamilypridewhichledtothedesiretopreservethemothersfamilyname.Purelypracticalasthetownsgrewlargerwastheneedtodistinguishamanmoreclearlyfromothersbearingthesamenames.Oncestartedthecustomgrewsteadilytopopularityuntilby1850themanwithoutamiddlenamewasinasmallminorityashehassinceremained.TheuseofthemiddlenamesoonproducedanothertypicalAmericanhabit.SincethefullsignatureofthreenameswastoolongforpracticalpurposesmenbegantousemerelythemiddleinitialandeventuallythetypicalAmericanwasJohnQ.Public.
InEnglandontheotherhandsuchaformisnotused.AnEnglishmanhastobeJ.Q.PublicJ.QincyPublicorJohnQuicyPublic.
QuestionAbout1740________.
A、theGermansbegantousetwogivennames
B、theGermansbecamepracticalanduseddifferentnames
C、theGermanslikedtopreservethemothersfamilyname
D、theGermanshabitofusingmiddlenamesbegantoinfluencethenaminghabitinAmerica
正确答案
第13题Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthem____theirbooksunexpectedly.
A、closed
B、toclose
C、closing
D、close
正确答案
第14题Theyallreturnedtothevillage____thatthedangerwasover.
A、convincing
B、convinced
C、toconvince
D、havingconvinced
正确答案
Fortytosixtypercentofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsarefindingtheirwaytotheproducedepartments.Thatprocessinvolvestakingagenefromoneplantoranimalandputtingitinanother.tSonowwemakethesechangesinthelaboratoryandputthesechangesbackintocornbythenewtechnologytDr.CurtisHannahsaid.NotallconsumersarepleasedthatresearchersaretinkeringwithfoodthatfindsitswaytoAmericandinnertables.Opponentssaythatsomeproduceislacedwithpesticidetomakethemdrugresistant.LabelingadvocateJodetteGreensaidthatfoodsthathavebeengeneticallyengineeredneedtobelabeled.AMassachusettswatchdoggroupsaidthatalocalsupermarketchainissellingapancakemixcontaininggeneticallyengineeredingredientsthatarentlistedonthelabel.NewsCenter5sRhondellaRichardsonreportsthatMassPIRGlauncheditsSafeFoodCampaignonThursdaycallingforaccuratelabelingandbettertestingofgeneticallymodifiedfood.MassPIRGsaidthatpackagesofShawsPancakeMixcontainGMfoodbuttheyarentlabeledassuch.tTheresnoinfoaboutthepotentiallydangerousDNAcontainedinthispancakemixtJillRubinofMassPIRGsaidatanafternoonpressconferenceCerealandmanysoyandcornproductsaregeneticallymodifiedbuttheyoftendontsaysoonthelabel.Therearenotrulesorregulationsrequiringsuchinformationonnutritionlabels.MassPIRGbelievesthatchildhoodearandsinusinfectionscouldsoonbeincurableandthattheconsumptionofgeneticallyengineeredfoodcreatesmorefoodallergies.Shawspancakemixhasnotcausedanyknownhealthproblemsbutmanyfeelthatbetterlabelingshouldntbetoohardforastoretoswallow.tIwanttoknowwhatsineverythingIbuytshopperAlexanderGriecosaid.tIhavehighbloodpressureandhighcholesterol.tMassPIRGtargetedShawsSupermarketsinitscampaignbecausetheShawsparentcompanyinLondonhasvoluntarilyremovedallgeneticallyengineeredingredientsfromitsstorebrandproducts.AlocalShawsspokespersonsaidthatinEnglandtherewasalackofdirectionfromthegovernmentonwhattodowhenconsumersquestionedproductsafety.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasfoundnothingunsafesofarandShawsawaitsdirectionfromtheFDAbeforeanyproductisrecalled.
QuestionItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________.
A、cerealandmanysoyandcornproductsaregeneticallymodifiedbutthefactisnevermadeknowntoconsumers
B、foodallergiesmightbecausedbyconsuminggeneticallyengineeredfood
C、consumersdontcareaboutthegeneticallyengineeredingredients
D、theE
正确答案
第16题Whentherearesmallchildrenarounditisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof____.
A、hand
B、hold
C、place
D、reach
正确答案
第17题AlsoservingtoproduceadistinctiveusagewasthepracticeofdistinguishingasonfromafatherbytheuseofJunior.ThistypicallyAmericanpracticebeganinthemiddleoftheeighteenthcenturywhenmostgentlemenhadsomeknowledgeofLatinandwerefamiliarwiththeuseofthetermJuniortranslatedoftenintoEnglishasttheyoungertasappliedtosuchLatinworthiesasCatoandPliny.Thepracticewassowellestablishedby1776thatthreesignersoftheDeclarationaddedtheJr.Agai.BritishcustomhasbeendifferentthesecondofapairofgreatstatesmenisknownasWilliamPitttheyounger.
Stillanotherimportantmovementbeginningaround1750wastheriseofthenameCharles.EarlierCharlesishardlyfoundatallinNewEnglandandisrareintheothercolonies.Afterthatitsgrowthwasnotonlysteadybutevenspectacular.By1850ithadbecomeoneofthecommonestnamesandithasremainedclosetothetopsincethattime.ItscuriousnicknameChuckistypicallyAmerican.
AlmostatanequalpacewiththeriseofCharlestheuseofBiblicalnameseveninNewEnglandbegantofalloff.EbenezerandevenSamuelandBenjamincametohaveaboutthemanoldfashionedaura.
Thefactsareclearenoughthecausesremainobscure.Immigrationprobablyhadlittletodowithsuchchanges.EnglishinfluenceattheideallevelmayhavehelpedthegrowthofCharles.DuringthesesamedecadesthenamewasincreasinginpopularitytherewhereSirCharlesGrandisonwasamuchreadnovelandBoniePrinceCharliehadgiventhenamearenewedvogueamongthosewhostillheldsentimentallytotheStuarts.ButmostoftheothernewdevelopmentsseemtobewhollynativeandeventoruncountertoBritishpractice.
QuestionWhichofthefollowingistrueintheendoftheeighteenthcentury?
A、TheuseofBiblicalnamesremainedpopular.
B、ThegrowinguseofnamessuchasEbenezerandSamuelshowedaninterestinreligion.
C、SamuelBenjaminandEbenezerwerenamesnolongerusedbypeople.
D、NamessuchasEbenezerbecameoldfashioned.
正确答案
第18题Heoftenwrotetothewriters____hethoughtwouldhelphimto
becomeawritertoo.
A、whom
B、who
C、when    北语在线作业答案 QQ 515224986
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D、because
正确答案
第19题CaliforniabornandStanfordeducatedJohnSteinbeckgainedprominenceduringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930sasanovelistwhocombinedthemesofsocialprotestwithabenignviewofhumannatureandabiologicalinterpretationofhumanexperienceacombinationthatgainedhimwidepopularityandprovidedthebasisforacareernotonlyinfictionbutalsoinjournalismthetheaterandfilms.
JohnErnstSteinbeckJr.wasbornin1902intheSalinasValleywhosesceneryagriculturalworkersandneerdowellpaisanosappearfrequentlyinhisfiction.HisfatherwastreasurerofMontereyCountyandhismotherwasaformerschoolteacher.TheirlibraryintroducedhimearlytosuchstandardauthorsasMiltonDostoevskyFlaubertGeorgeEliotandThomasHardy.HewasacontributortotheschoolnewspaperavarsityathleteandpresidentofhisgraduatingclassinhighschoolandheattendedStanfordUniversitysporadicallybetween1920and1925majoringinEnglishbutneverfinishedthedegree.HeworkedonranchesandonaroadgangbeforetryingfutilelytoestablishhimselfasawriterduringabriefstayinNewYorkCityin1926andheworkedinaCaliforniafishhatcheryandcampedintheSierrasbeforepublishinghisfirstnovelCupofGoldin1929.InthoseyearshereadD.H.LawrenceWillaCatherSherwoodAndersonandparticularlythenovelistsJamesBranchCabellandHemingwaywithenthusiasmbuthisperennialinterestsweretheclassicsofContinentalliteratureandtheancienthistorians.
In1930hemarriedandmovedtoPacificGroveCaliforniawherehisfatherprovidedahouseandsmallallowancetosupporthim.TwounsuccessfulnovelstreatingtheenchantmentoftheAmericanDreamandthecostofpursuingit(ThePasturesofHeaven1932andToaGodUnknown1933)precededhisfirstsuccessesTortillaFlatin1935andInDubiousBattlein1936.Thefirstwasanepisodicwarmlyhumoroustreatmentofabandofpaisanos(amixtureofSpanishIndianandCaucasianstrands).TheirpicturesqueandshiftlesswaysnaiveaffectionfortheirchurchmysticalappreciationofnatureandloyaltytotheirbandaregiventheairoflegendandlikenedtothetalesofKingArthursRoundTable.Theseconddealswithastrikeamongfruitpickersitsdefeatbythelandownerswiththeirvigilantesandtheeffortsofcommunistorganizersfirsttoorganizethestrikeandthentoexploittheworkers.
QuestionSteinbecksfirstsuccessasawriterwas________.
A、CupofGold
B、ThePasturesofHeaven
C、ToaGodUnknown
D、TortillaFlat
正确答案
Therearenoseats____forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.
A、available
B、enough
C、supplied
D、make
正确答案
第21题Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery____?
A、didntthere
B、usedthere
C、usedntit
D、didntit
正确答案
第22题Thetripwillbe____tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A、putout
B、putoff
C、puton
D、putup
正确答案
第23题Itisnoteasy____theanswertothedifficultmathproblem.
A、tofigureout
B、figuringout
C、figureout
D、beingfiguredout
正确答案
第24题Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora____.
A、job
B、work
C、profession
D、living
正确答案
AfterthisfirstburstofcreativeenergytheAmericanswentalongNorthandSouthforaboutacenturywithlittlechangeintheirnaminghabits.BiblicalnamescontinuedtogivecolorinNewEnglandbutelsewhereitwasparticularlytruewithwomensnamesinthemiddleandsoutherncoloniesandtheexcessiveuseofElizabethAnnMaryandSarahwasonlysavedbythealsoliberaluseofvariationssuchasBetsySallyNannyNancyandMolly.
ThegreatGermanimmigrationoftheearlyeighteenthcenturyhadsomeinfluence.JohannoftenshortenedtoHanswasbyfarthecommonestnameamongtheseGermanswithJocobandHeinrichfollowing.ExceptwherepeoplecontinuedtotalkGermanthesenameswererapidlyAnglicizedandsoincreasedthepopularityofJohnJocobandHenry.TheScotchIrishimmigrationalsoexertedaninfluencebybuildingupthealreadypopularJamesandaddingAlexanderandArchibald.
About1740theuseofmiddlenamesbegantogrow.ProbablytheGermanshadsomeinfluenceherefortheygenerallyevenasimmigrantsboretwogivennamesofwhichthefirstwasusuallyJohann.Anotherstronginfluencewasfamilypridewhichledtothedesiretopreservethemothersfamilyname.Purelypracticalasthetownsgrewlargerwastheneedtodistinguishamanmoreclearlyfromothersbearingthesamenames.Oncestartedthecustomgrewsteadilytopopularityuntilby1850themanwithoutamiddlenamewasinasmallminorityashehassinceremained.TheuseofthemiddlenamesoonproducedanothertypicalAmericanhabit.SincethefullsignatureofthreenameswastoolongforpracticalpurposesmenbegantousemerelythemiddleinitialandeventuallythetypicalAmericanwasJohnQ.Public.
InEnglandontheotherhandsuchaformisnotused.AnEnglishmanhastobeJ.Q.PublicJ.QincyPublicorJohnQuicyPublic.
QuestionIntheearlyeighteenthcenturythemostpopularnameusedbytheGermanimmigrantswas________.
A、Jocob
B、Heinrich
C、Henry
D、Hans
正确答案

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