福师2021春学期《现代语言学》在线作业一（随机题目）

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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分100得分100
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第1题()referstothespeedofspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
第2题Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.
A、Node
B、Initialnode
C、Branching
D、Intermediatenode
正确答案
第3题()themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案
第4题Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A、NoamChomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案
()isthesciencethatstudiessounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology    易百教育www.openhelp100.com
福师在线作业答案QQ 515224986
D、Dialectology
正确答案
第6题studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
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第7题referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexicalcohesion
D、Coherence
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第8题()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
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第9题()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
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第11题Accordingto()languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeakersperceptionandthought.
A、SapirWhorfHypothesis
B、Positivisttheory
C、Usetheory
D、SpeechActstheory
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()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第13题()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit.
A、prehead
B、head
C、nucleartail
D、nucleus
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第14题（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第16题()morphemeisamorphemethatcontributestothelexicalmeaningoftheword.
A、Functional
B、Lexical
C、Grammatical
D、Performative
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第17题(）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnonarbitrarinessoflanguage
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案
第18题Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoentbelongtomicrolinguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案
第19题()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit.
A、prehead
B、head
C、nucleartail
D、nucleus
正确答案
Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第21题()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness
D、Duality
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第22题Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案
第23题Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionaryact
B、locutionaryact
C、perlocutionaryact
正确答案
第24题()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A、Arbitrariness
B、Geneticculturaltransmission
C、Nonarbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案
()isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案
第26题Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第27题Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes
A、错误
B、正确
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第28题Constituentsareonlystructurallyrelated.
A、错误
B、正确
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第29题Illocutionaryforcereferstothepowerthatisconventionallyassociatedwiththeexpressionsusedinthelocutionaryactandthatenablesthespeakertoexecutetheintendedactthroughwhathe/shesays.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第31题Boundmorphemeisamorphemethatcanstandaloneasaword
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第32题Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第33题Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第34题Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第35题Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第36题Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyleoftheirspeechshowingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第37题Languageisentirelyarbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第38题Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第39题Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第40题Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第41题Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimalslanguages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第42题Thereisathreewordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第43题Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第44题Languageisentirelyarbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第45题Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第46题Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第47题Stressreferstothefeaturethatisdeterminedsolelybytheamplitudeofthevibrationofthesoundwave.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第48题Thepositionofthenucleusinatoneunitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第49题Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案

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