福建师范大学2021年2月课程考试《大学英语（1）》A卷

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《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷　　
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福建师范大学作业QQ 515224986
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答卷
（本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%（2分）
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二、交际用语20%（2分）
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三、语法与词汇：30%（2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Ifyou’retravelingabroadandneedtobookairfaredonotbookthefirstflightyoufind.
Ifyouwanttofindcheapairfareyouneedtocompareprices.
Searchonlineandcalltheairlinestoseewhatdealsyoucanfind.
TheInternetisfilledwithairfarediscountsandcheapairtickets.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
(1)
Televisionthemodernwonderofelectronicsbringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound.Andtheword‘television’meansseeingfar.
Televisionworksinmuchthesamewayasradio.Inradiosoundischangedintoelectromagneticwaveswhicharesentthroughtheair.Experimentsleadingtomoderntelevisiontookplacemorethanahundredyearsago.Bythe1920sinventorsandresearchershadturnedtheearlytheoriesintoworkingmodels.YetittookanotherthirtyyearsforTVtobecomeindustry.
TheinfluenceofTVonthelifeofthepeopleisincalculableitcaninfluencetheirthoughtsandtheirwayoflife.Itcanalsoaddtotheirstoreofknowledge.EducationalTVstationsofferteachinginvarioussubjects.SomehospitalsuseTVformedicalstudentstogetcloseupviewsofoperations.Atfirsttelevisionprogramswerebroadcastinblackandwhite.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologytheproblemofhowtotelecasttheminfullcolorwassolvedandbythemiddle1960sthenationalnetworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.
Theprogramsthatpeoplewatcharenotonlylocalandnationalones.Sincethelaunchingofthefirstcommunicationssatellitemoreandmoreprogramsaretelecast‘live’fromallovertheworld.PeopleinSanFranciscowereabletowatchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo.Andlivetelecastsnowcomeformouterspace.In1969thefirstastronautstolandonthemoontelevisedtheirhistoric‘moonwalk’toviewersontheearth.Sincethenastronautshaveregularlysenttelecasttotheearth.
1.ThelaunchingofcommunicationssatellitesmakeitpossibleforpeopleinSanFranciscoto________.
A.getcloseupviewsofoperations
B.watchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo
C.storeknowledge
D.watchnationalprograms
2.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymadeitpossiblefortelevisionprogramsto______.
A.betelecastinSanFranciscoB.betelecastinfullcolor
C.betelecastinTokyoD.betelecastinblackandwhite
3.Theword‘incalculable’means______.
A.easytotellB.difficulttotellC.verygreatD.verysmall
4.Televisionissaidtobethemodernwonderofelectronicsbecause_____.
A.itinfluencespeople’swayoflife
B.itbringstheworldintopeople’sownhomeinsightandsound
C.itworksasradio
D.itmakespeopleseefar
5.Televisionbecameanindustryin______.
A.1950B.the1950sC.the1920sD.the1960s
(2)
Inmanyhomesdivorceiscausedbythe“battlebetweenthesexes”.TounderstandtheproblemonemustrememberthatmodernAmericanwomanisfreed.DuringchildhoodandyouththeAmericangirlisgivenfreedomandeducationwhichisequaltoaboy’s.Aftercompletingschoolsheisabletogetajobandsupportherself.Shedoesn’thavetomarryforfinancialsecurity.Sheconsidersherselfanindependentselfsufficientperson.Shewantsahusbandwhomshecanrespect.Shewantsademocratichouseholdinwhichshehasavoiceinmakingdecisions.Whenahusbandandwifeareabletosharedecisionmakingtheirmarriageisprobablycloserstrongerandmoresatisfying.Otherwisethecoupleislikelytowindupinthedivorcecourt.
Whenacouplegetsdivorcedthecourtusuallyrequiresthemantopayhisformerwifeamonthlysumofmoney.Ifthecouplehaschildrentheyusuallyremainwiththemotherandthefatherisexpectedtopayfortheirsupport.
AlthoughdivorceisquitecommonintheUnitedStates80percentofthosewhogetdivorcedremarry.Theremarriagesallowthousandsofpeopleespeciallychildrentoenjoyfamilylifeagainbutatthesametimemanytroubleshavearisen.AwellknownAmericanjoketellsofawifecallingtohersecondhusband“QuickJohn!Comehereandhelpme!Yourchildrenarebeatingupourchildren!”
6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Financialtroubleinthefamily.
B.Differentattitudesbetweenhusbandandwifetowardschildren’seducation.
C.Women’sliberationmovement.
D.Lackofdemocraticatmosphereinthehouseholdoftenleadstodivorce.
7.WhatdoyouknowofmodernAmericanwomenaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyareoverbearing.
B.Theyrespecttheirhusbandsbutdonotlistentothem.
C.Theydonothavemuchtosayinthehousehold.    福师作业答案QQ 515224986
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D.Theyaremoreindependentthaneverbefore.
8.Whatkindofmarriagecanbesuccessfulaccordingtothepassage?
A.Boththemanandwomanarefinanciallysecure.
B.husbandandwifesharehousework.
C.Decisionsaremadebythemanandwomantogether.
D.Boththemanandwomanarewelleducated.
9.Whathappenswhenacoupleisdivorcedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thechildrenbecomehomeless.
B.Themanratherthanthewomanremarriessoon.
C.Lifebecomesdifficultforthewomanandherchildren.
D.Themanisstillheldresponsibleforthewelfareofhischildren.
10.Whatdoesthewellknownjokesuggest?
A.Remarriagesoftenendupinfailure.
B.Childrenareunhappyinthenewfamily.
C.Themotherisnotrespectedbythestepchildren.
D.Remarriagecausesnewtroublesinthehousehold.
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.—Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.
—____________
A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.
C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.
2.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Yes_______________
A.I’dliketoseethatshirtplease.B.I’mafraidnot.
C.mayIinviteyoutodinner?D.Ijusthavealook.
3.—MomI’mverysorryforhavingbrokentheplate.
—Ohboy____________
A.itdoesn’tmatter.B.noproblem.
C.that’sright.D.thankyou.
4.—Excusemecouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?
—____________
A.NoIcouldn’t.B.SorryIdon’tknow.I’mnewhere.
C.Icouldn’ttellyou.D.Youcan’taskme.
5.—Iwanttolookupanewword.Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?
—____________
A.YesIcan.B.Hereyouare.
C.SorryIdon’tthinkso.D.Youcantakeit.
6.—You’vewonthebasketballgame.Congratulations!
—____________
A.Ohnotreally.
B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.
C.Thankyou.We’rereallylucky.
D.It’sgoodofyoutosayso.
7.—Wouldyouminddoingmeafavornow?
—____________
A.Noofcourse.B.Yeshelpyourself.
C.Noofcoursenot.D.Suregoahead.
8.—ExcusemeSir.Couldyouholdthesuitcaseforme?
—____________
A.It’sapleasure.B.Mypleasure.
C.Icould.D.Withpleasure.
9.—It’sreallyniceofyoutogivemeahandintime!
—____________
A.Thankyou.B.Nono.
C.Withpleasure.D.It’smypleasure.
10.—Howsoondoyouwanttoleaveforthepicnic?
—____________
A.Soonerorlater.B.BeQuick.
C.AsIlike.D.Inanhour.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里否则不得分)
1.Tom___________hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.
A.wasdoingB.haddone
C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.He______________thin.What’shappenedtohim?
A.wasgettingB.isgetting
C.willgettingD.hadbeengot
3.I__________myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finished
C.havefinishedD.hadfinished
4.Weallbelievethatcomputer___________smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.
A.canbebecomeB.willbegot
C.willbechangedD.canturn
5.He___________________nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.
A.warnsB.warned
C.iswarnedD.waswarned
6.It_______________yearssinceIlastsawyou.
A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen
7.Theroom_____________oftencleanedbytheworker.
A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is
8.Hesaidthathe________totheUnitedStates.
A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergone
C.wasneverD.hasneverbeen
9.ThistimelastyearI___________myholidayinthecountryside.
A.haveB.washaving
C.amhavingD.havehad
10.“WhereisMary?”
“She__________toschool.”
　A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went
11.Herapplicationfortheposition_______________bytheboss.
A.wasrefusedB.wasrefusing
C.refusedD.isrefusing
12.Theevent_________atthetimelastyear.
A.happensB.happened
C.ishappenedD.washappened
13.Much____________inthepastfewyears.
A.hasdoneB.did
C.hasbeendoneD.wasdone
14.Becauseoftherainydaythematch__________.
A.hasbeenputtingoffB.hasputoff
C.putoffD.hasbeenputoff
15.Bytheendof2020China_____________muchstrongerandricher.
A.willbecomeB.wouldbecome
C.isbecomingD.willhavebecome
四．英译汉：30%
Ifyou’retravelingabroadandneedtobookairfaredonotbookthefirstflightyoufind.
Ifyouwanttofindcheapairfareyouneedtocompareprices.
Searchonlineandcalltheairlinestoseewhatdealsyoucanfind.
TheInternetisfilledwithairfarediscountsandcheapairtickets.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）

奥鹏作业答案QQ 515224986
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