福师2020秋季学期《现代语言学》在线作业一（随机题目）

在线作业答案

[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
试卷总分100得分100
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第1题()isthestudyofspeechfocusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourseanalysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案
第2题()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案
第3题Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A、NoamChomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案
第4题referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexicalcohesion
D、Coherence
正确答案
A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctivefeature    答案来源www.openhelp100.com
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D、function
正确答案
第6题Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.
A、function
B、designfeatures
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案
第7题()referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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第8题Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoentbelongtomicrolinguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案
第9题Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A、NoamChomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案
()referstothespeedofspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
第11题()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正确答案
Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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第13题()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
第14题()themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案
()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第16题()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第17题()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案
第18题Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案
第19题()referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案
()referstothespeedofspeech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案
第21题Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionaryact
B、locutionaryact
C、perlocutionaryact
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第22题（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第23题（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案
第24题()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmindespeciallylanguageacquisitionandlearningandlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案
Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.
A、function
B、designfeatures
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案
第26题Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第27题Transformationrulesdonthavetofollowasetorder.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第28题Atthesententiallevelthecomprehensionofasentenceisrealisedthroughextractingthesyntacticandsemanticinformationofthesentenceinterpretingthesententialmeaninginthelightofitscontextsandretainingsomeoralloftheinterpr
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第29题Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第31题Hyponymy(p.226)referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第32题Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第33题Stressreferstothefeaturethatisdeterminedsolelybytheamplitudeofthevibrationofthesoundwave.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第34题Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages.
A、错误
B、正确
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第35题Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第36题Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第37题Utterancemeaningincludesnotonlytherelevantsententialmeaning(s)butalsovariousmeaningsdeterminedbythecontextswheretheutterancetakesplace.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第38题Rreferencesofdifferentkindsortypescannotcooccurinthesamesentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第39题Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms
A、错误
B、正确
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第40题Englishisatonelanguage.
A、错误
B、正确
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第41题Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第42题Diphthongistreatedastwovowels.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第43题Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第44题Languageisentirelyarbitrary.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第45题Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality.
A、错误
B、正确
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第46题Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第47题Articulatoryphoneticsthatstudiesspeechsoundsfromaphysicalpointofviewfocusingontheirphysicalpropertiesintransmission.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第48题Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
第49题Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案
Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntaxlexiconandphonology.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案

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