福师2020年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核（离线）

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《高级英语(三)》期末考试A卷
　　　　　　　　

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I．Choosethewordinclosestmeaningtothewordgiven30%
1.Wemustquietentherestiveanimals
A.buoyantB.restlessC.remorsefulD.resistant
2.Hewasfamousforhisreparteeandhissarcasm.
A.WittyretortB.willfulldeparture
C.monologueD.overriding
3.Afteryearsofdelayehproblemhasnowbecomeurgent.
A．procrastinationB.dilation
C..dilutionD.sacrifice
4.Youmaybeathleticbutamonkeyismoreagile.
A.cleverB.nimbleC.stupidD.quick
5.Ifamanufacturerhastochargeexorbitantlyforhisproducthewilllosebusiness.
A.excessivelyB.reasonably
C.relentlesslyD.inexpensively
6.agruntofacquiescence
A．consentB.refusalC.complianceD.acquisition
7.dilationofthepupils
A．restrictionB.constriction
C.amplificationD.punishment
8.sterileleadership
A．infecundB.agingC.effectiveD.doubtful
9.moronicbehavior
A.talkativeB.intelligent
C.stupidD.irresponsible
10.tenacioussalesmen
A．laxB.unyieldingC.imperfectD.impatient
11.ManyofPresidentRoosevelt’scriticsfeltthathewastooautocratic.
A.democraticB.selfpowerfulC.concealingthetruthD.upperclass
12.Ratherthanvoteforeithersidethecongressmandecidedtoabstain.
A.notvoteB.voteforbothC.stayhomeD.votelater
13.Johnwasforcedtomakeanextemporaneousspeech.    联系QQ 515224986
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A.sharpB.foolishC.offhandD.critical
14.Thepolicegiveslightcredencetothereport.
A.attentionB.studyC.beliefD.evaluation
15.Thefourthyearsociologyclasswasahomogeneousgroupofuniversitystudents.
A.uniformB.averageC.unrelatedD.distinguishable
16.Thedoctoraskedthepatienttodisrobebeforetheexamination.
A.takemedicineB.breathedeeplyC.relaxD.undress
17.Thepolicemanusedamegaphone.
A.aportableradioB.ininstrumenttomakehisvoicelouder.
C.alongstickD.atelephoneinhiscar
18.Jackisdefraudingthecommerciallaw.
A.discardingB.maimingC.cheatingD.repeating
19.Thethievesransackedtheroomtryingtofindhejewels.
A.lootedB.probedintoC.raidedD.thoroughlysearched
20.Thecheckwasmarkedvoid.
A.payableB.ineffectC.canceledD.invalid
II.Readingcomprehension10%
　　Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomicshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses(e.g.clothmakingsewingandcanningfoods)fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoodstheprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soonthemoreimportantsecondstagewasevidentthemarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomyandthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem(e.g.electricityandelectricalappliancestheautomobileadvancededucationsophisticatedmedicalcare).Inthesecondstagethequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevantifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrializationtheywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehomesuchasnursingthesickbecamesociallyunacceptable(andinmostseriouscasesprobablylesssuccessful).Justastheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorsedrawncarriageillegalandthenimpracticalandtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainmenttoasourceofbackgroundmusicsomostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyincustomergoodsbutnotincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Insteadeconomicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservicesthefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond(andcurrent)stage.
1.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenover
bythemarketplacewasthat____.
A.itwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrialization
B.theydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomy
C.itwastroublesometoproducesuchgoodsinthehome
D.themarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocesses
2.Itcanbeseemfromthepassagethatinthesecondstage_______.
A.sometraditionalgoodsandserviceswerenotsuccessfulwhenprovidedbythehomeeconomy
B.themarketeconomyprovidednewgoodsandservicesneverproducedbythehomeeconomy
C.producingtraditionalgoodsathomebecamesocially
unacceptable
D.whethernewgoodsandserviceswereproducedbythehomeeconomybecameirrelevant
3.Duringthesecondstageifthefamilywantedtoconsumenewgoodsandservicestheyhadtoenterthemarketplace_____.
A.aswageearners
B.bothasmanufacturersandconsumers
C.bothasworkersandpurchasers
D.asconsumers
4.Economicgrowthdidnotmakeitmoreflexibleforthehomeeconomytoobtainthenewgoodsandservicesbecause_____.
A.thefamilywasnotefficientinproduction
B.itwasillegalforthehomeeconomytoproducethem
C.itcouldnotsupplythembyitself
D.themarketforthesegoodsandserviceswaslimited
5.Theneoclassicalmodelisbasicallyamodelofthefirststagebecauseatthisstage____.
A．thefamilycouldrelyeitheronthehomeeconomyoronthemarketplacefortheneededgoodsandservices
B.manyproductionprocesseswerebeingtransferredto
themarketplace
C.consumersreliedmoreandmoreonthemarketeconomy
D.thefamilycoulddecidehowtotransferproductionprocessestothemarketplace
III.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateword20%
functioningaroundgivendeterminesattemptsparadoxicallywithindispensablesocietygeneraltodetermining
InanearlierstudyofthefamilyItookas___1___thatin___2____anation’sfamilystructuredeterminesthekindof___3__itwillhaveandthatany____4__tochangeorimprovethesocietymustbegin___5___changinghefamily.SixyearslaternowIhavecometofeelthat____6___althoughsomekindoffamilystructuremaybe___7___tosocietal__8__itisthesocietythat__9__whatthefamilywillbeandnottheotherway__10___.
IV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish20%
跌倒的是一个女人，花白头发，衣服都很破烂。她从马路边上突然向车前横截过来，车夫已经让开道，但她的破背心没有上扣，微风吹着，向外展开，所以终于兜着车把，幸而车夫早有点停步，否则她要栽一个大跟头，跌到头破血流了。
V.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese20%
Sosocietyhasusallatitsmercy.Ithasonlytomurmurtothemanthatstayinghomeisafemininecharacteristicandhewillbeoutofthehouselikeabullet.Ithasonlytosuggesttothewomanthatlogicandreasonaretheexclusiveprovinceofthemasculinemindwhereas“intuition”and“feeling”arethefemaleforteandshewillthrowherphysicstextbooksoutofthewindowbarricadeherselfintothehouseandgiveherselfuptohavingwishywashypoeticalfeelingswhileshearrangestheflowers.

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